ar.

å fordampe (to evaporate)

fordamper - fordampet, fordampa - har fordampet, har fordampa

“Er været veldig varmt kan noe av det som sprøytes fordampe og transporteres vekk gjennom atmosfæren.”

If the weather is very warm, some of what is sprayed can evaporate and be transported away through the atmosphere.

🌸 日本語 Greetings

こんにちは konnichiwa – Hello formal

もしもし moshimoshi – Hello formal

Used when answering the phone.

やあ yā – Hey informal

ヤッホー ya hō – Hello informal

Used to greet children or close friends.

よぉ yō – Yo informal ("masc")

おす/おっす osu/ossu – Hey informal

Used to get someones attention.

おーい ōi – Hey informal ("masc")

Used to get someones attention.

ただいま tadaima – I’m home informal

ようこそ yōkoso - Welcome informal

A common phrase to say after someone arrives after traveling.

いらっしゃいませ irasshai mase – Welcome formal

This is a common phrase you’ll hear when entering convenience stores or restaurants.

(毎度)いらっしゃいませ (maido) irasshaimase – Welcome formal

This version means “Every time, welcome” and is used by many businesses, especially hotels and spas.

おはよう(ございます)  ohayo (gozaimasu) – Good morning in(formal)

こんばんわ konbanwa – Good evening formal

はじめまして hajime mashite – It's nice to meet you formal

おあいできて こうえいです o ai dekite kōeidesu – It’s an honor to meet you very formal

Used when first meeting a superior, like a professor or employer.

だいじょうぶ (ですか) daijōbu (desuka) – Are you alright? in(formal)

お(元気)ですか (genki) desuka - Are you okay? (in)formal

This is often translated as "How are you?" but that's not quite right. You would typically ask this if it's to someone you haven't seen in a long time or if someone seems upset, concerned or pensive.

げんき だった genki data – What's good? informal

だった is a past tense marker for nouns and な-adjectives. It tells us that the word it’s attached to is relevant to the past, similar to “was” in English.

なんか あった nani ka atta – What's happening? What's up? informal

24. どうよ dōyo – How’s it going? informal

Although informal, it's appropriate for most social situations when following another greeting.

25. 最近どう saikin dō – What’s up? informal

Also implies the phrase “How have you been?”

お(久しぶり)です o (hisashi) buridesu – Long time no see (in)formal

This phrase is the equivalent of “Long time no see” or “It’s been a while” in English.

(大丈夫)ですか (daijōbu) desuka – Are you alright? (in)formal

냉장고 - refrigerador - refrigerator

냉동고 - freezer - freezer

전자레인지 - microondas- microwave

오븐 - horno - oven

커피 머신 - máquina de café - coffee machine

토스터 - tostadora - toaster

전기 밥솥 - olla arrocera eléctrica - electric rice cooker

접시 - plato - plate

그릇 - bol - bowl

밀패 용기 - recipiente - storage container

컵 - copa - cup

유리잔 - vaso - glass (cup)

냄비 - olla - pot

뚜껑 - tapa - lid

가스레인지 - cocina de gas - gas stove

전기레인지 - estufa eléctrica - electric stove

배기 후드 - campana - exhaust hood

후라이팬 - sartén - frying pan

전기 주전자 - hervidor elécrtico - electric kettle

믹서기 - batidora - mixer

식품 가공기 - procesador de alimientos - food processor

블렌더 - licuadora de inmersión - immersion blender

다리미 - plancha - iron

다리미판 - tabla de planchar - ironing board

헤어드라이어 - secador de pelo - hairdryer

고데기 - plancha de pelo - hair straightener

진공청소기 - aspiradora - vacuum cleaner

세탁기 - lavadora - washing machine

잔디 깎는 기계 - cortadora de césped - lawn mower

전구 - bombilla - lightbulb

스탠드 - lámpara - lamp

수도꼭지 - llave - faucet

싱크대 - lavabo (in bathroom) - sink

식탁 - mesa - table

의자 - silla - chair

탁자 - mesa de centro - coffee table

소파 - sofá - sofa

식기 세척기 - lavaplatos - dishwasher

재봉틀 - máquina de coser - sewing machine

실 - hilo - thread

바늘 - aguja - needle

그림 - cuadro - a painting

쓰레기통 - papelera - trash bin

알람 시계 - despertador - alarm clock

이불 - manta - blanket

베개 - almohada - pillow

커튼 - cortina - curtains

러그 - alfombra - rug

창문 - ventana - window

실내용 화초 - planta de la casa - house plant

옷걸이 - percha - hanger

옷장 - armario - closet

열쇠 - llave - key

People enjoyed the charts for English learners in Japan. Here, as promised, is one for Japanese language learners.

右 みぎ : right, right-hand side

左 ひだり : left, left hand side

横 よこ : horizontal (as opposed to vertical), lying down

side-to-side (as opposed to front-to-back), width, breadth

side (of a box, etc.)

beside, aside, next to

unconnected

側 そば : near, close, beside, vicinity, proximity, besides, while

隣 となり : next (to), adjoining, adjacent

後ろ うしろ : back, behind, rear

下 した : below, down, under, younger (e.g. daughter)

bottom

beneath, underneath

近く ちかく : nearly (e.g. "it took nearly one year"), close to

上 うえ : above, over, up

中 なか : inside, interior

adding gjerne to a sentence shows that you see something as desirable:

Jeg vil gjerne lære å gå på ski. I would like to learn how to ski.

It can also imply a friendly offer:

Du kan gjerne låne mine ski. You're welcome to borrow my skis.

Heller and helst are comparative and superlative forms of gjerne:

Jeg vil heller svømme enn gå på ski. I would rather go swimming than go skiing. Nei, jeg vil helst være hjemme. No, I'd prefer to be at home.

Gjerne can also be used to indicate what, as a rule, happens:

Snøen kommer gjerne i november her. Here, the snow usually comes in November.

Rather than expressing the 'desires' of snow, it is more similar to 'often' or 'usually.'

       멀리 계신 엄머님께도 보내드렸어요.

멀리 있는 (것) - a far away thing. Here 겨시다 (to be at, to stay) is used instead of 있다 (to be) because the speaker is talking about their mother.  Therefore 계시다 must be used to politely describe a higher person being /staying at a location. so 멀리 계신 엄머님 = mother that lives far away.

엄머님 - 님  title particle. it isn’t always used after a persons name or title, but it makes it more formal. in this context the speaker was actually talking about her mother-in-law, but its fine to call her mother with a more formal 님 on the end (you can do this to refer to other people’s parents, eg a close friends parents, in-laws)

~께 - to. there’s several ways to say you are giving something ‘to’ a person’ (~에게, ~한테, ~께) and ~께 is a polite way. it’s affixed after the person’s name or title: 선생님께, 아버지께 etc

~도 - too, as well. this is super common and easy. 나도 = me too, 과일도 먹었 = i ate fruit as well. in this context the speaker sent something (it was kimchi) to her mother in law as well as to other people.

보내다 - to send, to mail, to forward. 사진을 보내다 to send a photo, 편지를 보내다 to mail a letter.

보내다 is really frequently paired with 주다 (to give) which emphasises sending something for a person to receive. 과일을 좀 보내줄게 - I’ll send you some fruit.

드리다  - to give. just like with 있는 becoming 계신 before, the speaker must change some verbs to make it more polite. 주다 cannot be used when giving something to a higher person. 주다 connotes giving downwards, putting the speaker in position of power. 드리다 connotes offering upwards, putting the recipient in position of power.

우리 딸에게 선물을 졌어요 - i gave a gift to my daughter. (down)

선생님께 선물을 드렸어요  - i presented the teacher with a gift. (up)

~요 - verb ending conjugation. the speaker is talking about a much higher person (hence the changes in verbs above) but she is just speaking to viewers of the video in a friendly manner. therefore she can end the sentence with ~요 which is reasonable and normal for the situation.

so the whole translation is =

It means "due to", "owing to", "because of", "by means of".

Nouns precede it in usage.

Sample sentences:

電話はベルによって発明されました。(The telephone was invented by Bell.)

関西空港はイタリア人の建築家によって設計されました。(Kansai Airport was designed by an Italian architect.)

Also to note down that I learnt the passive form (受身）today.

Examples:

書きます　→　書かれます

踏みます　→　踏まれます　（ふまれます）

褒めます　→　褒められます　（ほめられます）

見ます　→　見られます

来ます　（きます）→　来られます　（こられます）

します　→　されます

My textbook also taught continuous tenses of the passive form, such as 食べられています、組み立てられています。

Note to self - the に-particle is used to indicate the do-er of the stated action, like in these sentences:

父に私の漫画の本を捨てられました。(My comic books were thrown away by my father.)

私は泥棒に鞄を取られました。(My bag was taken by a thief.)