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This act was known as the Data Privacy Act of 2012 ensuring the fundamental human right of privacy of personal information and communication systems in the government, in the private sector and thus in every individual to be secured and to be protected. The scope of this act applies to the processing of all types of personal information and to any natural and juridical person involved in personal information processing that are generally located in the Philippines. This act also applies an act done or practice engaged in and outside of the Philippines as long as a practice relates to the personal information of certain Philippine citizen or a resident. Also in this act, protection was given to every journalist to keep and thus to have a right of their confidential sources of information. The NPC or the National Privacy Commission was the one who administer and implement the provision of this Act, and to monitor and ensure compliance of the country with international standards set for data protection. The Commission therefore ensure at all times the confidentiality of any personal information that comes to its knowledge and possession. Generally, the Commission shall be attached to the Department of Information and Communication Technology (DICT) and shall be headed by a Privacy Commissioner, who shall act as Chairman of the Commission and shall be assisted by two Deputy Privacy Commissioners, the one who is responsible for Data Processing Systems and the one responsible for Policies and Planning. In the main, the President of the Philippines shall be the one who will appoint the Privacy Commissioner and the two Deputy Privacy Commissioners for a term of three years and may be reappointed for another term of three years. In this act, the processing of personal information shall be allowed to be expose to the public only if not otherwise prohibited by the law. Processing of sensitive personal information and privileged information was then prohibited unless the data subject has a consent prior to processing, the processing of the same is provided for by existing laws and regulations , the processing is necessary to protect the life and health of the data subject, the processing is necessary to achieve the lawful and noncommercial objectives of public organizations and associations and the processing concerns such personal information necessary for the protection of lawful rights. Primarily, the data subject has the right to be informed of personal information about him/her are being processed, right to be equipped with information into the processing of his/her personal information, the right to have reasonable access to the contents, sources, recipients, reasons of disclosure and information on the automated process of his/her personal information, right to disagree with the inaccuracy in the personal information process and have the personal information controller to correct the said error, the right to suspend or order the removal of his/her personal information when he/she discover that the personal information are false and thus used for unauthorized purpose and the right for any damages sustained due to unlawfully use of personal information. Security of Personal Information was indicated in this act, and take into account against any unlawful destruction processing of personal information. Principle of Accountability or the transfer of personal information was then specified and shall be made upon the request of the data subject. In this act, all the sensitive personal information of the government shall be maintained and secured. Online access of the governments sensitive personal information must be prohibited unless allowed issued by the Commission. Off-site access of the governments sensitive personal information must not be accessed from a location of off-government property unless there would be an approved request from the Commission. Generally speaking, failure to comply and follow the rules in this act corresponds to such penalties. Unauthorized processing of personal information and sensitive personal information, Accessing personal information and sensitive personal information due to negligence, Improper disposal of personal information and sensitive personal information, Processing of personal information and sensitive personal information for unauthorized purposes, Unauthorized access, Concealment of security breaches involving sensitive personal information, Malicious disclosure, Unauthorized disclosure, Combination of series of acts, Extent of liability, and Offense committed by public officer are the grounds indicated in this act with a corresponding penalties. Overall, this act was attached with the accordance to Human Rights. We all have the right to protect and secure our own personal information. In order to ensure the security and privacy of our own personal information, it is necessary for us and it is our responsibility to do our task to first secure our own privacy.

           The movie was about the story of making of personal computers and its continuing growth in industry from which it was based on historical fact with a bit adaptation of dramatic scenes. The movie shows the rise of Apple and its fall, as Microsoft took its place. It highly focuses on the enthralling characters of the two of the most extraordinary individuals of our modern technology era which greatly contributes to the growth of personal computers. It was all started with IBM as the big brother in the computer world that everyone else dreaded from as early as 1980’s. Steve Jobs together with his friend Steve Wozniak, students from University of Berklin, was both interested when it comes to computers. In the due course, they form their own company which was the Apple Computers and first begin making computers in a garage. There is just one problem, Woz has a contract with Hewlett Packard that from anything he invents, Hewlett Packard would take it. Fortunately for Apple, Hewlett Packard hated their small Apple machines as they call it as a gadget just for ordinary people. From then, the mechanisms of progress continued from Apple and it was a victory for them. As businessmen and bankers turned them down for a loan, Jobs was persevered and was then ventured a capital for Apple Computers, that was the start of Apple’s rise. Jobs really want to wipe out the enemy, the IBM. On the other side of the story, Bill Gates, a Harvard student together with his friend Paul Allen having a great interest on computers, started as a writer of program language for the new ALTAIR computer. By then they quit Harvard and from working on MITS- the maker of ALTAIR- they earned signing bonus for their basic programming language, from then they formed a company called Microsoft. Apple and Microsoft first met was during the Computer fair in 1977, where Apple Computer Inc., was the star of the fair. Bill and Paul attended the said fair where Jobs completely ignores Bill as Jobs was completely enamored by fame. As Apple computers bought to levels of attention, money, expansion and success, Jobs became verbally abused with his employees and self-obsessed. Jobs cruelly manipulated apple employees, verbally assaulting in front of others co-employees. The strain of 90-hour work weeks and days of sleepless programming led to many employees rebelling against him. Woz left the company because of jobs attitude he decided to teach computers to school children. Bill on the other hand takes Microsoft to IBM. Bill Gates sells IBM on the idea of using Microsoft's new operating system "DOS" as the operating system for all IBM machines by allowing Microsoft to retain ownership of it. But Microsoft didn’t even have an operating system at that time. They quickly buy one from a reclose for $50,000 and the Microsoft dynasty begins. Here come the Xerox research engineers who developed the next evolution in computers which they not only designed a software that could display graphics on computer screen but they also invented the mouse. Apple’s camp was invited to see the graphical user interface which has been developed by Xerox and Apple naturally stole everything from them. Apple handled the next step in computers and introduced Apple Lisa-named after his child- which earned S100 billion. Bill Gates was terror by the Apple's extensive growth, and took his team to Apple headquarters to talk of an alliance. Bill was success convincing Jobs to collaborate with them as Jobs was fed by the hatred against IBM. Bill easily managed his way into the heart of Steve Jobs, and succeeded to have access to Apples new machines. Microsoft was desperately trying to mend together the Windows operating system from pirated Macintosh software. After few changes, Windows is born. Apple discovers the pirating during a speech publicizing Apples new advertisement campaign for the Macintosh. Bill Gates yells at Steve Jobs for the first time. It was the start where Microsoft start dominating the computer industry. Steve jobs left the company he was helped founded but later on backs on his tracked and now partnered with Microsoft and with Bill Gates.

Modern technology has totally spreading globally and it has a huge impact to humans. One of the most significant sample of this was the computer. Computer plays an important role in terms of the revolution of technology. Computer itself would not be possible without its Operating System. Operating system is actually a system software which manages both the computer hardware and software which provide specific tasks for computer programs that tells the computer what to do. Operating system was considered as the foundation of computers. There are mainly three identified well known Operating Systems: Microsoft Windows, Mac OS, and Linux. Comparing the three identified OS’s functions, Microsoft Windows was the most popular operating system. It was developed, marketed and sold by Microsoft as a graphical operating system which is typically associated with IBM PC compatible architecture for MS-DOS in response to the rising interest in graphical user interfaces. In Microsoft windows every application will surely work on it. As a popular OS among them all, it is considered as having many users which you may find someone who can help you about it. Then when you explore Microsoft Windows you can find that there are many functions you can do easily and faster. But when it comes to viruses, you must by an antivirus nevertheless they offer free trials. Another OS was the Macintosh operating system or most commonly known as Mac OS which was developed by Apple Inc., Basically it includes graphical user interface designed for the use of Macintosh series of personal computers as well as the related system software it once created for compatible third party systems. When it comes to viruses Mac OS get almost no viruses. Mac OS only runs on Apple computers which helps software and hardware from crashing. But Mac OS was expensive compared to Windows and it is available only on Apple computers and other Mac products. Last identified OS was Linux, Linux is basically a unix-like computer operating system which is known for its model of free and open-source software. It was developed for personal computers based on the Intel x86 architecture. It is a free OS which you can just download it and install it for free. It is not a full operating system thus it’s just a kernel. But Linux was a complicated OS since it requires much knowledge about OS before using it. It has only few programs unlike the Windows. And among them all Linux was the least in terms of market share. Critical not only to the function, operating system lies primarily in our daily lives. If I were asked if what operating system would I prefer to use as an official operating system for the Electrical Engineering course in our school which is the University of Southeastern Philippines (USEP), I would likely choose Microsoft windows. Unlike the other two OS’s, Windows was much more usable which has a lot of programs and functions and thus much more affordable and Microsoft Windows is a user friendly OS. It was proven and tested that most of us preferred using Microsoft Windows since it is easier to access and to work on. But there was no such thing that other OS are not reliable but it was just Microsoft Windows was the best among them all.

The domain of computer ethics is quite large and extends to issues which affect all of us. Ethical responsibility begins by taking the ethical point of view and to engage in ongoing conceptual analysis and policy justification with regards to the revolutionary computer technology. Respecting others and their core value must be taken first. Avoiding harmful policies may be a good start. Analogies are very useful in resolving disagreement between policies. Those resolutions could help form consensus about acceptable policies. Even acceptable policies have some residue of disagreement but it is not to be feared. Computer ethics includes consideration of both personal and social policies for the ethical use of computer technology. It is a computing technology itself and that what makes computer ethics different as a field of ethics. As computer technology gradually engulfs globally, it is important that computer ethics must be addressed and be taken into consideration.