So I came across a post that I want to discuss. I appreciate what the OP was trying to do, genuinely, but itâs posts like that that spread the idea that DID/OSDD is under-researched and that not much is known, and no one has ever thought of these things beforeâ The truth is, everything mentioned in the post has been studied and proven to be wrong/not possible/unlikely to the point of impossibility.
So letâs go through it, point by point.
1. The TOSD is a ânewâ âtheoryââ untested and unproven
The TOSD isnât new. While The Haunted Self was published in 2014, the research for the book started long before that. In 2005, it already had a name, and was being used as a basis for many papers in relation to treating CDDs. Even before that, it was a conceptâ Going as far back as Pierre Janet in the late 1800s. The authors of The Haunted Self simply put a name to what had been described over the course of nearly a century and a half, and put it all together in a handy-dandy book.
Itâs essentially a âtheoryâ in name only at this point (and itâs catchy, donât lie, I canât think of a better name for it). Itâs been tested and the results have been peer-reviewed and recreated over and over and over again. I donât know how many more times we need to test it before people stop saying itâs âjust a theoryâ.Â
In order to test it and get to 100%, the last thing to do would be unethical and cruel. Is it really necessary to take that step? Or can we stay confident at 99% proven? Itâs still called the Theory of Gravity, but you donât see people running around calling that, âjust a theoryâ.Â
Itâs also not likely to be proven wrong, either.Â
At this point, itâd be like every astronomer and geologist going, âSo we just found out that the earth is flat. Like, nobody knew at all. We just found out yesterday.â
Flat earthers still exist, and theyâre still spouting that the earth is flat. That doesnât make the earth flat or the possibility that itâs gonna be discovered to be flat any more likely.Â
Or, you know, thereâs still a small chance the megalodon might exist? Like, a 0.1% chance. Does that mean we need to accept that it does exist? No, common sense, and repeated testing has proven otherwise.
Inb4 âbut we donât know much about the brain DxâÂ
We know more than you thinkâ weâll get to that shortly.Â
Also, the ToSD is currently being updated! Thatâs exciting, and I canât wait to see what comes out. Chances are, itâs going to be more of the same, and based on the research that has consistently proven it to be true, and itâll be updated based on the new technological advancements that have given us better insight into the mechanisms of DID/OSDD.Â
Like THIS!! This is an MRI study that has pinpointed areas of the brain affected by early trauma and that play a crucial role in the development of DID/OSDD. This study is the stepping stone of moving diagnostics from self-reporting, to visual scansâ physical proof. Itâs the link that proves DID/OSDD are trauma disorders.Â
Switching and the damage of traumaâ these are things we can see now. Sure, the brain can do a lot of things, but itâs still limited by physical restraints. If an endo system and a DID system are side by side, and they both claim to have a system, and only the DID system is exhibiting PHYSICAL EVIDENCE of switching⌠At the very least, theyâre not comparable experiences, and they shouldnât be lumped together.Â
Going by point 1, natural plurality simply isnât possible. The natural progression of human cognition and personality states integrate over time, until a cohesive sense of self is formed. This is supported by more than just the ToSDâ developmental psychology is longstanding and accepted, and attachment theory also follows this basic principle. But oh no :( thereâs that word again. âTheoryâ.Â
But seriously, this one doesnât even need to be debated, does it? Are we going to argue that developmental psychology is new and untested? Or can we get on with it?
So, combining ALL of the informationâ thereâs no reason for there to be any interruption to this natural integration outside of trauma. Youâre not âspecialâ that your brain didnât do the thing without any causeâ that has literally never happened to anyone ever, and thereâs zero reason for it to happen. It would be like saying your body refuses to age, or instead of pooping, you cry every time you need to go.Â
Some things are natural and they donât change without a reason.Â
That reason has consistently proven to be trauma.Â
NOW, there IS a case to be made about what trauma is. What constitutes trauma, whatâs considered severe trauma, how does age play into it (though weâll get into age in the next point).Â
Neurogenic seems to be the new hot topic of debate, with people consistently claiming that theyâre a system due to other disordersâ without acknowledging that those disorders make them more prone to experiencing trauma.Â
People seem to forget that trauma is a REACTION, not an event. You can experience trauma in reaction to anything that you might find overwhelming. Comorbid disorders make you significantly more prone to having a traumatic reaction to something everyone else might consider to be less âsevereâ.Â
3. Splitting Later in Life
Just⌠No. Once youâve integrated, you canât undo it.Â
I actually heard a really good analogy the other day. The brain is like putty, and at first, as a child, itâs soft and malleable. As you age, it hardens until itâs considered one cohesive identity. It canât be shattered or broken or split at this point.
Someone responded to this with, âwhat if you just added some water to make it more malleable again? Maybe it wonât be as malleable, but itâs still possible, right?â
The answer is yes, but we already have names for those disordersâ BPD, PTSD, Anxiety, Depression.
BPD specifically has a trauma cause, and can very much feel like separate identities, but itâs just not. Yes, something made your brain more malleable, and you âsplitâ (in BPD, they do âsplitâ) but itâs not an alter, and itâs not the same as DID/OSDD. To someone experiencing untreated BPD, though, and with no therapeutic guidance, it definitely, absolutely can feel like you are a systemâ only because you donât actually understand what DID/OSDD systems are experiencing in comparison. Physically, mentally, theyâre not the same.
BPD is actually considered the sister disorder to DID, and itâs what can happen to someone if the trauma is experienced for less time, and/or at a later age (after the integrative process has already started). [x] [x]
4. Any Kind of Trauma Can Cause DID/OSDD
This is⌠not necessarily true. My followers will know Iâm the absolute first to throw around the valid gold star when it comes to trauma, but that doesnât mean âanyâ trauma can cause a system.Â
While trauma (the reaction to events) is very much subjective to the individual and their circumstances, it still must be prolonged trauma. This is trauma that lasts weeks and years and doesnât stop long enough to give you a break. Nothing else will cause the level of dissociation needed to cause a system to form. Again, BPD is what happens when trauma is not prolonged. PTSD is from singular traumatic events. There are already names for what happens in those circumstances.Â
5. Multiple Forms of Plurality
This is already acknowledgedâ plurality can be a personal, philosophical experience, or it can be in reference to internal mechanisms, like in IFS.Â
These are not the same experiences as DID/OSDD. My alters are not me âviewing myself through a different lensâ (social), itâs not, âI think, therefore I am,â (philosophical), itâs not mediumship, ghosts, spirits (spiritual), or anything of the sort, and to imply they could be comparable experiences is doing an extreme disservice to those with DID/OSDD and what weâre going through.Â
Birth trauma has been sufficiently disproven as a thing that exists, let alone causes plurality.Â
Womb traumaâ trauma that can come from things that the mother is experiencing or doing, can play a part in the development of certain disorders. It can make a person more prone to developing DID due to other disorders making them more susceptible to trauma, but alone, will not cause the dissociation needed to develop DID/OSDD, and up until about three months, the child really doesnât exist as anything more than⌠a meat sack, to put it bluntly. The development of attachments doesnât begin until 3-6 months, memories donât form until 2, so unless the trauma intervenes, again, the integration will naturally just⌠happen.Â
Again, no. This has been studied extensively. There is no genetic component to DID/OSDD. Genetics play a part in making a person more susceptible to dissociation and trauma, but there are no faulty genes that will cause it alone.Â