To me, it has nothing to do with women and men. Or at least, that isn't the focus of my concerns.
My number one focus is child welfare.
My second concern is the commodification of the family.
Let's talk about children first. Pregnancy is not passive. The baby develops senses within utero. The first noise your baby ever hears is the pulse of mothers blood. They feel every breath. They feel every laugh. They feel their mother running, jumping, lifting, working, crying, singing, they feel endorphins and cortisol. They recognize their mother's voice first, and will respond to it. They recognize other people's voices too who speak to them daily. When born, they recognize songs that are sung to them during pregnancy. Baby is so connected to mother that if baby is separated from mother after birth, even if she never holds the baby, and the baby is raised in a devoted loving stable household, the baby still experiences a trauma of being separated from mother, who was the baby's entire world prior to birth (this is why adoptees have a higher rate of suicide even when adopted at birth, it is an inherent trauma). Baby receives most antibodies in utero, not breast milk. So when we are attempting to gestate a baby in a machine, we are experimenting on children. We are sabotaging their natural development and could create very immunocompromised babies, babies with severe delays that we have never experienced before. "Artificial wombs" are currently being developed for severely premature babies, there is a use to this technology beyond cruel experimental purposes.
Now for commodification and destruction of the family unit. It drives the ruling class absolutely bonkers that familial bonding is something they cannot sell. They are trying to, hence fertility and surrogacy industries, but it's still something that is innate. Human beings will prioritize their children over everything else (in a general sense), they will sacrifice careers for their children, they will immigrate to give their children a better life, they will break laws to protect their children, they will get involved in politics to secure their children's futures. You can try really really hard but you can't really take away this familial bond, especially the bond between mother and child. Mother's love for her child means that her loyalty will never be to the state or a corporation, it will always prioritize her children. This drives tech bros insane, who want to commodify everything including intelligence "that you can buy from a meter" as per Sam Altman. The political push to destroy family bonds and the family unit is not in anyone's best interest except those who profit from it.
If we are going to talk about this in any feminist context, it is womb envy. Men cannot create life. This drives them insane. Women have power men do not. This is why the male is obsessed with death and destruction, because it is the only thing that gives him a god complex. Women quite literally have the power of creation, the power of God, and that is the basis of sexism, men controlling women's reproductive capabilities. This is the obsession that drives rich men into fantasizing about artificial wombs, not the baby's welfare.
For sex dolls, there is a lot of evidence that this makes men more violent. Currently existing robotic sex dolls are covered in cigarette burns, consumers want them to be able to cry and portray suffering, and the child sex dolls lead these men to become offending pedophiles by consuming and distributing CSAM and abusing children with their own hands. Personally I could not give a shit if men stop partnering with women and remove themselves from the gene pool, but unfortunately these products only lead to more sexual violence against living beings. If this were not the case I would not give them a second thought.