...the concept of a single, stable working class only makes sense if you ignore unwaged labor and enslaved and colonized people.
Saralee Stafford, Dixie Be Damned, But Damn Everything Too
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@galaxy-notes
...the concept of a single, stable working class only makes sense if you ignore unwaged labor and enslaved and colonized people.
Saralee Stafford, Dixie Be Damned, But Damn Everything Too

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My problem with the mass movement model isnât with the idea that we want lots of people to participate. Thatâs not up for debate. But thereâs this kind of arrogance vanguard parties historically approach revolutions with that involves imposing their own political strategies on communities that may already have their own forms of self-organization that are less legible to the state. I also donât believe there is the single working class that this âmassâ model implies. I donât believe there has ever been one. At best, we can say there are many working classes, many relationships to economy, race, and genderâall of which form the bases for their own revolutionary struggles. And, as anarchists, we should see this as a good thing. We should never raise one single banner and force everyone behind it. We need to meet people where theyâre at.
Neal Shirley, Dixie Be Damned, But Damn Everything Too
Small actions, therefore, easily reproducible, requiring unsophisticated means that are available to all, are by their very simplicity and spontaneity uncontrollable. They make a mockery of even the most advanced technological developments in counter-insurgency.
sasha k, Some Notes on Insurrectionary Anarchism, KILLING KING ABACUS, VOL. 2 (2001)
the state will not just disappear
1. The state will not just disappear; attack!
The State of capital will not âwither away,â as it seems many anarchists have come to believeânot only entrenched in abstract positions of âwaiting,â but some even openly condemning the acts of those for whom the creation of the new world depends on the destruction of the old. Attack is the refusal of mediation, pacification, sacrifice, accommodation, and compromise.
It is through acting and learning to act, not propaganda, that we will open the path to insurrection, although propaganda has a role in clarifying how to act. Waiting only teaches waiting; in acting one learns to act.
The force of an insurrection is social, not military. The measure for evaluating the importance of a generalized revolt is not the armed clash, but on the contrary the amplitude of the paralysis of the economy, of normality.
sasha k, Some Notes on Insurrectionary Anarchism, KILLING KING ABACUS, VOL. 2 (2001)
Throughout history, most anarchists, except those who believed that society would evolve to the point that it would leave the state behind, have been insurrectionary anarchists. Most simply, this means that the state will not merely wither away, thus anarchists must attack, for waiting is defeat; what is needed is open mutiny and the spreading of subversion among the exploited and excluded.
sasha k, Some Notes on Insurrectionary Anarchism, KILLING KING ABACUS, VOL. 2 (2001)

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a few notes on reading for leftists and radicals
I notice a lot of young and/or emerging leftists and radicals who want to read more. One recommendation is to read for curiosity, connection and greater understanding â not because thereâs a voice in the back of your head telling you to read. What kind of wisdom, knowledge and insight are you hungry for?Â
Consider what feminist, anti-oppressive ways to read could look like, and how that ties into the other kinds of learning you are already doing. What have you been taught about how or where learning happens? Where did you first learn to read, and how did that make you feel? Has it ever felt complicated or yucky for you? Why do you think that was? It could be that for some of us, itâs the fact that we began reading in school â where reading became riddled with oppressive and authoritarian practices like isolation, force, hierarchies, rule and testing â that makes it difficult for us to love reading as an adult.Â
Unless your heart is really calling for it, you donât need to start with the Communist Manifesto. Thereâs no âruleâ on how you should read (i.e. read every chapter, finish a book or essay to move onto another one, read in order /Â linearly), and reading is not the only source of learning.Â
Here is one helpful way to understand why weâd read in the first place: to investigate a topic or perspective that you canât find anywhere else (and perhaps there is a reason why it needs to be expressed in writing), to have an internal conversation with an author that you normally wouldnât be able to have in person, to share your newfound insights with trusted friends, family, loved ones, etc. in order continue the process of learning.Â
Once you find what it is that really sparks curiosity, you can look for the kind of writing that interests you too. I donât usually read dense theory, but thatâs just me. I mostly prefer to read autobiographies, stories, etc. Again, there are no rules to reading and if theory speaks to you, then go for it! You can also question what is considered âtheoryâ in the first place, as many feminist and anti-colonial comrades might tell you lived experience itself is theory.Â
Itâs important to note that just because someone wrote something, it does not mean they are an expert. This allows us to remove hierarchies between author and reader, teacher and student, and so on. That goes for any other medium (podcasts, videos, workshops or panels, etc). Let us end the colonial, capitalist and patriarchal idea that we have to passively "consume" formal knowledge. We are all already participants of knowledge and culture making. Each one of us has just as much wisdom to offer as anyone else â and reading is one way to bring new knowledge into existence through conversation between you and the author, your own self-reflection, and the conversations you have with others. This can, in and of itself, be a very creative process.Â
What are other liberatory, relational and community-oriented ways of learning by reading? Â
My first dive into reading âtheoryâ was around the issue of global capitalism through a feminist lens. I didnât always read everything, but I would underline, emphasize and take notes on the side to keep myself engaged, and then look up the citations in order to search for what I needed. I still do this today when I have no other choice but to read academic papers if I am looking for something very specific. When you flip through the citations and/or share and discuss perspectives with others, it becomes easier to find what it is that you needed (whether thatâs another author or another topic), curate your favorites and offer recommendations.
Try to find authors with writing styles you like. One of my favorite authors is Harsha Walia â her writing is so clear and she is able to map connections so ingeniously. Look up what readings your favorite authors cite and reference. Maybe their writing styles are similar. Or maybe you want to dig into a different topic that came up in their writing.Â
If thereâs an area of interest but the writing is boring (for me it was Spivak), itâs okay to put it down and move onto another writer. You might return to it when youâre ready, or you might not. Pace yourself according to your need. Itâs also okay to put a book down and move on, even when you didnât have any issue with the writing. Sometimes you just wanna read that one chapter or find out where that quote came from, and thatâs okay. Thereâs no shame in that. Nobodyâs watching, judging or testing you. Honor what your mind/body is trying to communicate in the moment.Â
Reading for fun is about self-interest. It is never about what someone or some academic entity is telling you to read. Itâs according to your interest, your drive and your desire. I love reading out of curiosity â for me, itâs about meeting a deep longing for something Iâm not finding anywhere else. Try to figure out what topics and writing styles fuel your curiosity. What makes you feel alive?Â
we are deep in empire and it is past time we let it go
There are many horrors among us, but the most dangerous horror is the one so invisible and so ironic that we face it, live in it, dance for it and fashion ourselves after it even as millions continue to die under its boot. This is the horror of neoliberal fascism. This is the horror in the belly of U.S. empire. Â
The liberal-left consciousness has emerged from a whole spring/summer of insurrectionary uprisings incited by Black youth against the police state, networks of mutual aid and community care, and a vision of liberation through abolitionâonly to shift its direction into electing yet another white supremacist to serve U.S. empire. Liberals, leftists and even so-called radical groups alike turned to civic engagement, when the option to organize a boycott of the elections altogether and focus entirely on mutual aid and community alternatives was literally right there.Â
What we can gather from this is that people trust the government more than they do themselves. We have not yet reached a point in this nationâs history where we have so much faith in each other that having faith in the U.S. nation-state is laughable, to the point of disengagement in and dissolution of any political or âpolicymakingâ process. We are not all ready to consider civic engagement (local and federal) a waste of time and energy, and pave the way for a new democracy with restored relationsâone that completely rejects hierarchy, bureaucracy, representation and settler colonial tradition. And we donât have time. Fascism spikes at greater levels and climate collapse is upon us.Â
Feeling a mixture of disappointment, betrayal, fury, and grief, I write this to explore which direction my own radical compass is pointing to. Who can I trust, how do I protect and preserve my energy, and what changes do I need to make in myself and in my own life to support maintaining a revolutionary period?Â
We know that across borders, the logic of empire is entangled with cis heteropatriarchy, casteism, anti-Blackness and colonialism, and produces a logic of domination materially, socially and spiritually in order to maintain social control. Families are often the first place we learn domination and social hierarchies. We learn to normalize hierarchy, authority, obedience, waiting for permissionâall values and attitudes reinforced in school to âprepare us for the real world,â a world where we spend the majority of our lives (often against our will) obediently working under someone or some entity with supposed authority and control over our lives, our bodies, our movements and our wellbeing. This creates a culture of dependence to authority. Because we are schooled into these dynamics, itâs easy for us to internalize and model them in other aspects of our lifeâin relationships, in organizing, and under the cyclical coercion and manipulation of neoliberal empire.Â
James and Grace Lee Boggs define revolution as the process of human beings creating new truths, values and norms needed to transform themselves and re-organize society. To me, this means literally breaking free from the logic of empire and dependence to empire in the process of cultivating communities of care, trust and interdependence. If we want to contribute to an emerging revolutionary period of this century, we must be prepared to challenge how domination shows up in our thinking and actions at every turn, and have the courage to imagine and build a different lifeâa different worldâfor our people, without empire, without domination and without permission.
Hereâs the kicker: this responsibility lies not on the state, but on us. Why? Because an empire will never concede to a demand that calls for its own end.Â
Feminist entry pointsÂ
Do you remember the first time you found the language, people, and place to call your radical home? My first radical home was in feminist theory, and in the past 6 years, I have found myself returning to it each time I lose direction. During college in deep study, what I appreciated most about feminist thinkers was our trust in the personal and the story to be âevidence,â practice of critique, commitment to challenging all types of colonial/patriarchal/binary thinking, and value in the labor of love, care and connection in the struggle to end violence. (Not to mention, this was the first time I enjoyed reading nonfiction!)
Of all the literature, I was most drawn to the carefully crafted analysis of gender, body and race by Black feminist scholars, Indigenous and Muslim authors who spoke on anti-colonial feminisms, and queer and migrant Latina and Asian survivors whose stories of abuse revealed and shed light to my own story. I left senior year with borders, prison abolition, Black liberation, global capitalism, neoliberalism, Palestine, indigenous sovereignty, disability and transformative justice all racing through my mind. By weaving the threads between them, I caught a glimpse of the fuller picture.Â
Prior to this moment, I had been moving through my life in a haze, not knowing who I was, where I was going, or my purpose thanks to a childhood shaped by obedience, instability, abuse and trauma under brahminical patriarchy. Feminism clarified a new purpose for me: to end all forms of domination and violence that contributed to my familyâs suffering, and create the conditions for freedom in the truest solidarity with people facing the deepest of state oppression globally.Â
Naturally, anti-imperialist feminisms sparked my first inner fire. I quickly joined the United Students Against Sweatshops chapter on campus after attending an event that hosted Bangladeshi working women, and dived right into what was considered âinternational solidarityâ organizing that centered the demands of working class people (often women) in the Global South exploited by U.S. corporations. I learned about grassroots movements, strategy and tactics, and the power of the people to âget the goodsâ through direct action. I learned what a âwinâ was. I also realized, much later on, that many students committed to liberation were often too sick or tired to want to organize, especially at such a conservative school. I failed to prioritize healing and care.Â
So much of the âpressureâ this and that lingo of student organizing was riddled in âholding the school accountableâ to workers rights, with a few âleadâ organizers working hard to get a mass base to turn out to actions. I thought genuine relationships were secondary to the more important strategy of tasking people to get them to stay active in the organization. Sadly, I placed more value in âthe movementâ than in my friendsâ actual lives, needs, hopes and dreams. I did not know who I was outside of my own oppression, and I was often depressed and unmotivated any time I hung out with friends or did anything that wasnât âthe work.â This was both a trauma response and an example of how I embodied the exact oppression that I thought I was fighting, very much against my own feminist principles. Â
Thankfully, I have been taught in the past few years by many good friends and comrades the importance of healing justice and autonomy. Now I am quick to notice whenever healing or care is seen as something we do to be more productive, or in nicer words, to âsustain ourselvesâ for âthe work.â (I have realized that this nation is obsessed with work.) This mirrors the ârest and recuperateâ in ableist work cultureâalso antithetical to feminism as it detaches work (or âactionâ) from care and selfhood. Not to mention, organizing âactionâ is reduced to pushing demands that pressure institutions to deliver on what the people need (often via policy), which enables institutional grip on power and authority over the people. We find this seemingly inescapable contradiction between âending the stateâ and âholding the state accountableâ located deep in the nonprofit sphere.Â
Nonprofits and social controlÂ
Many nonprofits and nonprofit activists across the board love to declare âthe nonprofit industrial complexâ as some sort of catchphrase, or even say they are âawareâ of the limitations of the NPIC, without truly examining how our active role in the NPIC literally prevents revolution and furthers our collusion in state and social control.Â
Neoliberalism, as explained by Henry Giroux, âfunctions pedagogically in multiple cultural sites to ensure no alternatives to its mode of governance can be imagined or constructed.â Nonprofits are a prime example of this. We know if the U.S. military and law enforcement represent the white man, then nonprofits, social services and NGOs represent the white woman. Nation-states like the U.S. entrenched in patriarchy need a separate, ânurturingâ arm to quell the âtroublemakersâ (read: youth) by appeasing the people with state-controlled care, coercion and dependence. In fact, it may have been due to radical movements of the 60s and 70s resisting the logic of empire that nonprofits began to emerge in the 70s as a response under neoliberalism. Dylan RodrĂguez writes in âThe Political Logic of the Nonprofit Industrial Complexâ:Â
âIndeed, the US state learned from its encounters with the crest of radical and revolutionary liberationist movements of the 1960s and early 70s that endless, spectacular exercises of military and police repression against activists of color on the domestic front could potentially provoke broader local and global support for such strugglesâit was in part because they were so dramatically subjected to violent and racist US state repression that Black, Native American, Puerto Rican, and other domestic liberationists were seen by significant sectors of the US and international public as legitimate freedom fighters, whose survival of the racist state pivoted on the mobilization of a global political solidarity. On the other hand, the US state has found in its coalition with the NPIC a far less spectacular, generally demilitarized, and still highly effective apparatus of political discipline and repression that (to this point) has not provoked a significant critical mass of opposition or political outrage.â
Note the detail in why Black, Native American, Puerto Rican and other domestic liberationists were seen as legitimate freedom fighters, and not just an proponent of assimilation and reform (hint: it has to do with questioning the authority of this nation).Â
Not a single nonprofit, no matter how âgrassrootsâ or âradicalâ they claimed to be, dared to organize against the elections and against the U.S. nation-state, even during the emergence of mutual aid, even when presented with two very explicit white supremacists on the ballot. Many didnât even sit back until the political theatrics were over. In fact, nonprofits and celebrity activists pushed the hyperfocus on Trump, voting campaigns, civic engagement and a protest to ârestore American democracyâ (read: colonialism) further. It is clear just how deep colonization and the logic of empire runs through this country and impairs our psyches, and it is clear that no nonprofit is committed to ending imperialism and colonialism. Â
In addition, there is a danger when nonprofit culture enters âradicalâ movement building, and vice versa. The fact is, many radicals are attracted to nonprofits because they fulfill our longing for purpose and sense of responsibility to social transformation. This is quite advantageous to the U.S. Not only are nonprofits responsible for surveilling and monitoring social movements, but they also entice us to stay because we find value in its mission or in its resources and of course, because they pay our rent and put food on the table. In my opinion, this kind of existential coercion is damaging to the soul.Â
Many liberals, leftists and radicals enter professional, nonprofit organizing spaces with a false hope that this is where theyâll do âthe workâ towards collective liberation. This âworkâ is often paper and email shuffling, co-opting and watering down visions of liberation to âpolicy change,â and making âdemandsâ of the state in ways that keep the state intact. Even radicals who know better spend so much time into their working lives that, by the end of the day, they might have little to no energy to join any underground/fugitive movements (this is true for anyone who works even outside of nonprofit organizing) (also, relatable). To the satisfaction of the state, nonprofit work becomes a distraction for those who would otherwise be taking direct action, creating alternatives and committing to total liberation.
Work cultureâspecifically ableist nonprofit work cultureâkeeps us under surveillance, distraction and control. And by the time weâre done, mass media, consumerism, celebrity culture and the attention economy follow us home. More often than weâd like, we bring work culture to radical spaces, too, because thatâs all weâve been taught. So much to the point where we call revolution making âthe workââa kind of state of being that sanctifies âdoingâ and is removed from rest, connection, play, pleasure and care. All of these dynamics operate in tandem to prevent radicals from committing to a true revolutionary struggle and social transformation.Â
From this, organizing can become professionalized: trainings led by âexpertâ organizers, jobs that call for organizers and activists, activism as performance, organizers who would otherwise be critical of the state becoming wrapped up in electoralism, workaholism and âholding the state accountable to our demands.â (Wow, I did not know we could hold white supremacy accountable! And here I was thinking our goal was to end it.)Â
Firstly, we know the state shapes and re-shapes itself to suit white supremacist interests. There is little use in asking corporations, elected officials, political parties and the state to give us what we want. We can hold each other accountable because humans are relational beings, but the idea of âholding the state accountableâ implies that we consent to a relationship with it in the first place. For example, even if students organized to hold their university accountable, and their demands are met, the university does not reduce in power and stays in place as an institution of authority. More than likely, the university will re-shape itself (i.e. begin forming âtask forcesâ) to prevent any more civil unrest. Wouldnât the goal be to end the university? To end centralized, âhigherâ learning altogether, define a new purpose for learning and create new spaces for accessibility? And wouldnât this goal be met by students themselves, as it is one impossible for the university to meet?Â
Why would we âdemandâ the state or any of its institutions for things that require their entire existence be put into question?
Secondly, the idea that from formalized, nonprofit workplaces, âexperts,â âleadersâ and twitter celebrities (organizers, journalists, scholars, etc) can point us to liberation is ludicrousânonprofits are part of the exact state we want gone, and by this logic, ordinary people outside of these circles (i.e. those who do not have the time, ability, desire, emotional or physical capacity to do âthe workâ required by nonprofits) would not be leading a revolution. And nobody needs to be leading a revolution for anybody else.Â
Grace Lee Boggs warns us that if we donât act soon to meet whatâs ahead of us, we will be the first species in documented evolutionary human history to be the cause of their own extinction. To avoid this, those of us committed to liberation must take matters into our own hands rather than expecting anyone, any expert, celebrity or any entity with supposed power to do it for us. The first step is letting go of our dependence on this nation and its nonprofit wing, and trusting in the self-determination and interdependence of its people.Â
Interrogating our relationship with the U.S. nation state
âNo one is going to give you the education you need to overthrow them.â Assata Shakur
âDecolonization is, in essence, a subversion of border imperialism as it requires us to reimagine and reconfigure our communities based on shared ideals and visions.â Harsha Walia
I come from an uppercaste and working class Nepali family. Since the time I first dipped my toes into feminism 6 years ago to now, the analysis and stories that felt salient were of working class South Asian women, Asian survivors of familial abuse, anti-colonial and anti-imperialist feminists, and any critique of brahminism and hinduism written by Dalit and indigenous people from South Asia and especially from Nepal. Overall, I did not find that much writing by radical Nepalis at first, and I especially did not come across anything written by Nepalis in the diaspora. Because Nepali people came into the U.S. in waves starting in the 90s, there wasnât that much to go on just from internet sleuthing.Â
Sometimes I would glance jealously at Pakistani, Korean or Filipino comrades, who have a deeper and more accessible revolutionary history, whether in the U.S. or in their own nations, or both. I wondered where my ancestors came from, in what ways they were oppressor and oppressed, what they did or didnât do to end oppression. I wondered if anyone in my lineage was like me, who woke up from the brahminical brainwashing and made an active choice to cut ties with hinduism.Â
What I do know about now is the fall of feudalism and monarchy in Nepal, and the rise of a communist struggle that led to a civil war just only over a decade ago. I was too young to remember this. Li Onesto, a comrade from the U.S. who went to document the struggle from the perspectives of Nepali Maoists (note: I am not a proponent of Maoism, but it is important to understand revolutionary processes of countries outside of the U.S.) tells us:Â
âThe US doesnât have lots of investments or sweatshops in Nepal and there arenât any significant oil fields in this small Himalayan country. So whatâs behind this high-level concern? Why is the US providing the Nepalese army with millions of dollars, thousands of weapons, and military advisers and trainers?
Since September 11, the US âwar against terrorismâ and the aims and ambitions of the US crusade to attain unrivaled world hegemony have been setting the terms for much of international relations, including how the US (and other powers) look at their necessity and freedom to intervene in Nepal. As part of the US quest for world domination, the âwar on terrorismâ serves as an all-purpose umbrella under which numerous interventions are being justified. The political and ideological program of the Maoists in Nepal clearly has nothing in common with the reactionary politics and religious fundamentalism of groups like al-Qaeda. But this hasnât stopped the US from using the pretext of âcombating terrorâ to justify military action against any and all insurgencies which threaten US interests â including genuine revolutions aimed at overthrowing oppressive governments.
The US, Britain, and other imperialist powers have provided the Nepalese regime with political and military support exactly because they know that a Maoist victory would reverberate throughout the Indian subcontinent and the world.â
I share this because while we know the U.S. isnât the center of the world, itâs important to recognize the devastation U.S. imperialism has brought to the rest of the world, including South Asia, ensuring money and weapons go to oppressors to prevent the possibility of a revolution. The end of U.S. empire holds great significance for local and global solidarities.
By learning about the communist movement in Nepal, I realized that Iâd been tricked by nonprofits about what âorganizingâ and âmovementsâ looked like. One thing that really stood out for me was that as part of their strategy, Nepali freedom fighters got their own locals to boycott the election. I felt a wave of joy reading that even if it happened years ago in another country. This taught me that there is no revolution in any âmovementâ that actively legitimizes an oppressive government. What makes a revolutionary period strong is when people organize to dismantle the state at all levels and create the life and world they want.Â
I also found out about a couple of feminist freedom fighters (now ancestors) who left their families to join this struggle. Both share my relativesâ names. I am not sure if we were related, but itâs uplifting to know that there were others from the same uppercaste backgrounds who refused tradition:Â
âSabita Sapkota was 21 years old when she became a martyr and had just graduated from high school. She had to rebel against her family to join the Peopleâs Army and after she went underground she didnât see her family again because they would not support what she was doing.Â
Binda Sharma, a 25-year-old woman, killed in 1998, also had to rebel to join the Peopleâs Army. Her husband didnât, and still doesnât, support the Peopleâs War and in fact now works as a police detective in Kathmandu. For over six years, Sharma had been in this arranged marriage. But then one day, after she began working with the local Party, she ran off and joined the Peopleâs Army.â Li Onesto
I still donât know about people in my own lineageâunderstandably, my grandparents donât like to talk much about Maoism due to the fact that they were on the other side of the civil war, sided with the royal government. There is probably a lot of additional trauma that Nepali people across the board experienced due to feudalism and war.Â
I can only assume that I was not the only person in my entire familial lineage who questioned everything, gave the middle finger to brahminical tradition, wanted a different life and escaped family pressures to get there. Reading about Sabita and Binda, I felt a strong sense of familiarity. My approach to life has always been this: if something is repeating the same patterns of dysfunction, find the courage to understand where it comes from and if itâs toxic, let it go and try something new. Sabita and Binda apparently did, too. (Letâs hope that this time, community can keep us alive.)
The U.S. nation-state is toxic and oppressive, and I donât need to explain that further. What will it take for us to let it go?
There exists literally every other option out there besides voting and dependence to the state. I see so many posts, threads and memes nowadays about how âthe fight continues,â or âorganize your communities so that we donât end up in the same place after 4 years.â While well-intentioned, this quick call to action fails to define what âorganizingâ means. Does it mean civic engagement? Does it mean âholding the state accountableâ? Does it mean entrusting our livelihoods into âmass movementsâ that flirt with policymakers and do not abolish the state? We need to first understand the logic of domination and logic of empire that brought us here in the first place. We need to consider that perhaps ending our relationship to voting, civic engagement, nonprofits, social services, school, and the workplace (i.e. any institution that promotes assimilation and obedience into U.S. empire) by building real alternatives is our revolutionary responsibility in the 21st century.Â
We need to realize that while the state manipulates us into dysfunctional cycles year after year, itâs up to us to recognize our complicity, hold ourselves accountable in perpetuating its dysfunction and make a collective choice to end our participation in it. It is up to us to help each other break free from this cycle and start anew. If we donât, who will?Â
What youth development can teach us about social transformation
âThe power to stop with a collective no is a different kind of power than the power to start with a collective yes.â Aaron Goggans
What does building that âyesâ look like?Â
In order to remove ourselves from state and social control, we must also be in principled personal and social transformation together. I believe this is where healing justice and community care comes in.Â
I was once a teacher at an elementary after school program for Asian youth that linked teaching and positive youth development. I entered the space thinking this was just another depoliticized direct service (which in some ways, it probably was). Critiques of nonprofits, state-run direct service programs for âat-risk youthâ and positive youth development aside, I came in feeling unmotivated but left with a completely changed worldview and a greater respect for healing justice. With young people and after-school teachers doing their part to shape their own community together, I witnessed a microcosm of what a different world could be likeâat least on an emotional and spiritual level. This alone is a part of social transformation. Many teachers and mentors saw the value in rest, joy, play and creativity, and how all of those led to spiritual fulfillment. It was all about relationship building, experimentation and centering youth needs, hopes, and dreamsâwhich as I mentioned earlier, I did not do in my student organizing days. This is, in full effect, a feminist approach to revolution.Â
This experience also taught me how to approach conflict and harm from a trauma-informed practice. We were introduced multiple non-punitive, non-confinement strategies to de-escalate conflict: separating a youth away from what makes them feel unsafe or triggered, having a "calming space" to go to, observing and encouraging youth to take care of physical needs, being able to identify one's emotions and where they're coming from, challenging youth to see how what they did affected other youth, allowing (not lecturing) youth the space to articulate for themselves what they need, and making agreements that felt good together. Most importantly, the practice of intervening (not ignoring or pushing back on) even the smallest occurrences of harm with care and resolve to prevent escalation aligned with the theory behind âpods,â pod-mapping and transformative justice.Â
We saw youth in their full humanity and potential to transform with each other. In our little space, we tried our best to prevent harm at every step, without resorting to punitive/policing measures (lecturing/threats) and confinement/caging (time-outs) to solve problems. Young people and adults across generations defined safety, created space for rest and play, and were grounded in love.Â
There is revolutionary potential in intergenerational communities of learning and care. Of course, this was just one piece of that collective âyes.â Constrained by the limitations of the school and the state, this experience did not allow for full youth autonomy, youth self-determination and a non-hierarchical youth-adult partnership to build entire community-run alternatives (such as community gardens, community kitchens, public space/housing, etc) to new world(s). To create a world without police, prisons and empire, it will take a refusal at multiple levels. It will take restored faith and trust in ourselvesâfamily, friends, neighbors, comradesâand a complete divestment from colonial traditions and the anti-Black carceral state.Â
I am guided by a belief that another world and another way of life is possible
âUnderstanding the world through a Relationship Framework . . . we donât see ourselves, our communities, or our species as inherently superior to any other, but rather see our roles and responsibilities to each other as inherent to enjoying our life experiences.â Zainab Amadahy
âWhile there is a lower class, I am in it, and while there is a criminal element I am of it, and while there is a soul in prison, I am not free.â Eugene Debs
Many comrades I have spoken with are sharing sentiments of anger and grief similar to mine, and a fear that a neoliberal Biden presidency will return most people (especially liberals) back into their comfort zones. While that is likely true, I would also point out: what did a plainly fascist Trump administration inspire for liberals besides signing more petitions, tweeting Cheeto memes, funneling their time and energy into voting, feeding celebrity activist culture and parroting what they say, blaming this nationâs âproblemsâ on Trump and gluing their eyes to the screen to watch the spectacle that is U.S. politics?Â
At least now, we are presented with the opportunity to expose the failure of the U.S. as a settler colonial, anti-Black, imperialist nation-state that goes far beyond an individual or party. While this election period may have pushed the door to abolish the U.S. to a tentative close, there are still cracks in the system, cracks in the walls that keep us from the world and life we want. I believe anarchist and abolitionist feminists across the world are more than ready to keep breaking through. I believe a revolution will begin with a refusal to vote, refusal of the state, refusal in nonprofits, refusal in ableist work culture, and refusal in empire.Â
A revolution will continue with a trust in âsmall is all,â transformation, critical reflection, imagination, rest, collective care, direct action, and all kinds of transnational solidarities to build the community resilience we need in order to prepare us for inevitable climate collapse, protect one another, and restore relations that render settler nations obsolete.Â
For me, it will begin with a type of decentralization akin to the center of a mandala that grows and overlaps with other mandalas: myself, my close relationships, (care)pods, neighbors and various informal networks. My anxieties do not lie in âeducatingâ liberalsâmy priorities lie in nurturing love, trust and transformation with friends, family and comrades, supporting anarchists who take direct action, sharing stories, holding space for learning, reflection and emotional care, ending my relationship to work, tending to the land, taking responsibility in conflict, harm and violence, and cultivating new ways of living via art and play. This may not happen all at once, but this fall, I start with new intentions:Â
I will continue to disengage from U.S. political theatrics. I was not giving it my energy anyway, and I will keep it that way.Â
I no longer trust nonprofits and all their nonprofitry shenanigans, no matter how âradicalâ they seem. I might however, download toolkits, attend workshops etc if they feel meaningful, but will always keep in mind that nonprofits are agents of the state. Â
I refuse to participate in any âorganizingâ that receives funding from the state and/or takes action that legitimizes the state.
I refuse to engage in any organizing culture that mirrors ableist work culture.Â
I will tend to my ability to support the hopes and dreams of people around me, including anarchist comrades and youth.
I will keep participating in community resiliency-building outside of the state that not only prepares for disasters ahead, but allows people greater autonomy, imagination and world-building.
As someone with Asian ancestry, I will continue engaging with my own peopleâs revolutionary history, and connect with other anti-imperialist, anti-caste Asians. I will explore the ways in which materialism, borders and binaries dissolve when we shift away from traditions of caste, class and nationalism, and towards true love, solidarity and healing.
Another world is absolutely possible. Are you personally willing to let go of the logic of domination and the logic of empire in order to ensure, and not prolong, its arrival?Â
In other words, are you ready to break up with the USA?
Within the last ten years more than 22 Dalits have lost their lives to caste based discrimination. 8 people have been killed, only in the last six months, because they were Dalits. Most of them still haven't received justice. The non physical forms of discrimination that happen in everyday lives such as insult, verbal abuse and mistreatment don't even get reported. Article 24 of the Constitution of Nepal has institutionalized the right against untouchability and discrimination as a fundamental right. It states that "any act of untouchability and discrimination in any form shall be punishable by law as a severe social offence, and the victim of such act shall have the right to obtain compensation". Why then, is caste based discrimination and violence still so prevalent in our society? Even after years and years of struggle, why is the Dalit movement still going on?
The US doesnât have lots of investments or sweatshops in Nepal and there arenât any significant oil fields in this small Himalayan country. So whatâs behind this high-level concern? Why is the US providing the Nepalese army with millions of dollars, thousands of weapons, and military advisers and trainers? Why has the US, as a July 1, 2003 article in the Kathmandu Post revealed, been âquietly securing close military and political ties with Nepalâ? Since September 11, the US âwar against terrorismâ and the aims and ambitions of the US crusade to attain unrivaled world hegemony have been setting the terms for much of international relations, including how the US (and other powers) look at their necessity and freedom to intervene in Nepal.Â
As part of the US quest for world domination, the âwar on terrorismâ serves as an all-purpose umbrella under which numerous interventions are being justified. The political and ideological program of the Maoists in Nepal clearly has nothing in common with the reactionary politics and religious fundamentalism of groups like al-Qaeda. But this hasnât stopped the US from using the pretext of âcombating terrorâ to justify military action against any and all insurgencies which threaten US interests â including genuine revolutions aimed at overthrowing oppressive governments.
The US, Britain, and other imperialist powers have provided the Nepalese regime with political and military support exactly because they know that a Maoist victory would reverberate throughout the Indian subcontinent and the world. This is a region of extreme instability where a Maoist âregime changeâ in Nepal could interact in unpredictable ways with the hostility between Pakistan and India, the conflict in Kashmir, relations between India and China, and other guerrilla insurgencies in the region, especially those in India.
Li Onesto, Dispatches from the Peopleâs War in Nepal
For a colonized people the most essential value, because the most concrete, is first and foremost the land: the land which will bring them bread and, above all, dignity.
Frantz Fanon, The Wretched of the Earth (via howieabel)

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Colonialism is not satisfied merely with holding a people in its grip and emptying the nativeâs brain of all form and content. By a kind of perverted logic, it turns to the past of the oppressed peoÂple, and distorts, disfigures, and destroys it.
The Wretched Of The Earth - Frantz Fanon
(via communismandlove)
In activist and progressive communities, weâre often accustomed to attending one training or reading one essay and then declaring ourselves leaders and educators on an issue. I believe the notion of instant expertise runs contrary to our liberatory values. Safety is not a product that we can package and market. Community safety is not a certification that we place on our rĂŠsumĂŠs. We are invited to practice community safety skills with one of our most precious resources, our lives. In a world that is already trying to kill us with a multitude of oppressive strategies, we must be deliberate and vigilant in honoring where we each are in our journeys.
Ejeris Dixon, Beyond Survival: Strategies and Stories from the Transformative Justice Movement
...although rebellion is a stage in the development of a revolution, it falls far short of the revolution. As we wrote Revolution and Evolution in the Twentieth Century, rebellions are important because they represent the standing up of the oppressed. Rebellions break the threads that have been holding the system together. They shake up old values so that relations between individuals and groups within society are unlikely ever to be the same again. But rebels see themselves and call on others to see them mainly as victims. They do not see themselves as responsible for reorganizing society, which is what revolutionary social forces must do in a revolutionary period. They are not prepared to create the foundation for a new society. Thus, while a rebellion usually begins with the belief on the part of the oppressed that they can change things from the way they are to the way they should be, they usually end up by saying âThey ought to do this and they ought to do that.â In other words, because rebellions do not go beyond protesting injustices, they increase the dependency rather than the self-determination of the oppressed.
We also recognized that those who purport to be revolutionaries but deny or evade this lesson of history and continue to celebrate or encourage rebellions do so mainly because they view themselves as the leaders of angry and oppressed but essentially faceless masses. If or when they do gain power, they may make some reforms, but they are powerless to make fundamental changes because they have not yet empowered the oppressed prior to taking power.
...beginning in 1968, Jimmy and I felt that our main responsibility as revolutionaries was go to beyond âprotest politics,â beyond just increasing the anger and outrage of the oppressed, and concentrate instead on projecting and initiating struggles that involve people at the grassroots in assuming the responsibility for creating the new values, truths, infrastructures and institutions that are necessary to build and govern a new society.Â
Grace Lee Boggs, The Next American Revolution: Sustainable Activism for the Twenty-First Century
black lives matter and pride are intrinsically linked. the black trans community have done so much for us, we owe it to them to not forget their movement this month. without black lives, there would be no pride. black lives matter, today and always
beyond individual actions: showing up for black lives and black liberation
so much of my politics â especially my radicalization and ability to envision new futures â is informed by and credited to the lens that black feminism, indigenous self-determination, anarchist practice, queer/trans/eco-feminist + disability justice organizing provides. even the following thoughts are a result this lens, in addition to learning from experiences as a student organizer and with loved ones over the past 4-6 years. shout out to my people at api resistance â full of love and gratitude to be in community with you all.
this credit runs deep. black and indigenous-led organizing (not mutually exclusive) in particular, in their struggle to free their own people from being subjected to centuries of the most oppressive forms of state-sponsored violence, have been and are always: forming the sharpest analysis, pushing us to the most radical possibilities, and leading all of our movements closer to a liberated world. this is nothing new nor surprising. i know many of us already understand the kind of responsibility we have to black and indigenous people here â and to our comrades/abolitionists/healers/visionaries/youth at the front lines of this revolutionary period, including those before us, who have and are shaping human evolution.
this is not a new moment: we have unfortunately witnessed the same horrors in previous years, time and time again. and at each turn, often the same asian american thinkpieces are polished, set to go and widely shared almost immediately the next day. they are written with good intentions, encouraging our people to begin engaging in the fight against anti black racism and state violence. but i would hope that time after time, we would have a new set of steps or ways of re-thinking/re-imagining (those that largely shape this discourse) which help us engage more fruitfully. organizing should be adaptive, and not stuck in time loops. what did we learn previously? what worked and didnât work? what new visions and strategies do we have for ourselves? and most importantly, how does our organizing reflect and align with the world that abolition demands?
in parsing through thinkpieces that urgently and neatly lay out a number of rushed âactionsâ asians can do right now (which, regardless of the time weâre in, tend to have the same messaging), some questions come to mind for me. here is what i have found helpful to ask and challenge in myself over the past years:
i am noticing thereâs not always context provided for these actions. many tend to focus on âcollect your family, call them outâ etc, as if that is all thatâs needed to dismantle systems and can be done simply and individually. actions that are more aligned with dismantling systems are listed out as a vauge âdemand justice,â but with no specified groups to turn to. first of all, are those actions connected to already existing organizing where we live? can we list these out, city by city? what local black and indigenous orgs/efforts are we involved in that aims to abolish the settler-colonial police state, and invest in communities? are we organizing with their leadership and forming authentic, trusting relationships? how are we staying committed to the struggle for black liberation + black/indigenous futures, not only in the U.S. but globally? where is our place globally? and in what way is our liberation bound together?
secondly, can we go beyond the individual and see our commitment to black liberation as a collective responsibility? where is my movement family and radical/political home base? is there more than one â and if so, what strategic coalitions are possible? who are my people i choose to do this with, and how do we build this base to collectively deepen relationships among ourselves and with our communities that disrupt, transform and heal? what lens can we offer to this struggle? how are we radically shaping our own evolution?
and lastly, i wanna note that no one is immune to colonization, generational trauma, and psychological conditioning by the state. police + prison abolition requires us to unlearn and practice it within ourselves and in our own relationships too. what internal copaganda, oppressive beliefs, values and behaviors do i need to (re-)examine in myself? how does it stem from my upbringing and childhood? where is my family from? what traumas and experiences have shaped my familyâs beliefs to not only become a part of me, but also to further our collusion in casteist/colonial/racist violence? what and where is my role now in transforming that part of me, and ending these cycles of violence within my family/community and between communities? can this translate to what and how i organize with my âhome baseâ in the movement?
and... thatâs where i am so far. i hope that some of this may be useful and allow us to pose and unravel more questions, to help us reach the answers we want and need. i hope that in this emerging moment, we can slow down to be thoughtful, reflective and adaptive in how we think, show up and organize together.
much love and solidarity. đđżâ¨

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about how we understand ourselves, our power, the kinds of stories we tell, how we organize, & to what effect.
What are the legacies weâve inherited, which ones will we choose to protect, and which will we dismantle?
âWhat I mean about Asian Americans replicating a model of âwhite allyshipâ is that:
Asians are telling other Asians that theyâre (lite-)white people, which often looks like the more âconsciousâ Asians admitting their racism while distancing themselves from embarrassing, bad racists who just wonât admit their racism;
This positioning feels very concerned with image and having the right talking points to show weâre the right kind of political Asian;
The position of âjust shut up and listenâ is propped up as the best and most principled mode of engagement, when that may actually have the effect of letting people be passive and not do the hard work of taking risks & forming their own analysis & politic (it can also function as a power play in organizing spaces to shut down disagreement/questioning, cement âone true voiceâ for a community, and produce homogeneity & unquestioning obedience as forms of âsolidarityâ);
People are encouraged to see themselves as allies and not as comrades or co-strugglers (and I think there is a difference);
This politic seeks out the ârightâ Black people to take the lead from, often to the effect of homogenizing & tokenizing Black people;
After âacknowledging privilegeâ there is often little to no discussion of power, wealth, or material resources, and there is also no discussion of how Asian Americans can, do or should organize themselves aside from ârealize youâre racist and part of the problem,â and âyouâre responsible for your embarrassing family members and elders,â and maybe âgo to a protestâ.
I have some questions. To be clear, none of these questions are about disputing the reality of Asian Americans often colluding in racism and antiblackness both structurally and interpersonally. And, obviously, we donât actually need to think weâre white in order to enact different forms of racism and exploitation. I believe that we belong in the struggle to end white supremacy and all forms of genocidal violence, including anti-Black racism, war and settler colonialism. So, that said: the following questions are about how we understand ourselves, our power, the kinds of stories we tell, how we organize or donât organize, and why, and to what effect.â
Read more here.
When a male migrant arrives in this country, he establishes himself economically and politically (i.e., meets the criteria set by USCIS to sponsor his family) and sends for his spouse or marries someone and brings her to the United States. The trailing spouse, who often arrives several years later, is politically and economically dependent on the primary migrant. This dependency, in turn, creates new and reinforces existing power imbalances between the spouses. In her book on domestic violence among South Asian Americans, Margaret Abraham illustrates how the structure of immigration laws often increases the vulnerability of immigrant women. She argues that as long as these laws require foreign-born wives to be sponsored for migration by their husbands, women are placed within a modern form of the law of coverture, where female spouses are nonpersons legally and husbands have sole legal authority over them.
BIDYA RANJEET AND BANDANA PURKAYASTHA, Minority within a Minority: Reflecting on Marital Violence in the Nepali American Community
*this analysis is very much based in the experiences of caste Nepali women in America*