LASIK Eye Surgery: Types, Procedure, Alternatives & What to Expect
LASIK eye surgery is one of the most popular and effective vision correction procedures available today. If youâre considering laser eye surgery, itâs important to understand how it works, the different types available, and whether itâs the right option for you.
LASIK (Laser-Assisted In Situ Keratomileusis) is a type of refractive surgery used to correct vision problems such as myopia (short-sightedness), hyperopia (long-sightedness), and astigmatism. The procedure reshapes the cornea to improve how light is focused on the retina.
Is LASIK the same as laser eye surgery?
It is actually a type of laser eye surgery, along with other procedures like PRK and SMILE.
How Does LASIK Eye Surgery Work?
A thin flap is created on the cornea
A laser reshapes the underlying corneal tissue
The flap is repositioned to heal naturally
Are You Awake During LASIK?
Yes, patients are awake during LASIK surgery, but numbing eye drops are used to ensure comfort. The procedure is quick, usually taking around 10â15 minutes for both eyes.
There are several types of LASIK eye surgery, including:
SBK LASIK (Sub-Bowman Keratomileusis)
LASIK for Myopia (Short-Sightedness)
LASIK eye surgery for myopia is one of the most common treatments. It helps reduce or eliminate the need for glasses or contact lenses.
LASIK vs Other Vision Correction Options
Understanding alternatives is key when considering surgery:
LASIK vs Lens Replacement (RLE)
LASIKÂ reshapes the cornea
Lens replacement surgery (RLE)Â replaces the eyeâs natural lens
LASIK vs ICL (Implantable Collamer Lens)
ICL is suitable for patients not eligible for LASIK
Some patients ask: Can you have ICL after LASIK? â this depends on individual eye conditions
LASIK vs Refractive Surgery
LASIK is one form of refractive surgery, alongside PRK, SMILE, and RLE.
If LASIK isnât suitable, alternatives include:
PRK (Photorefractive Keratectomy)
SMILE (Small Incision Lenticule Extraction)
ICL (Implantable Contact Lens)
Refractive Lens Exchange (RLE)
Common Side Effects of LASIK
Some patients may experience:
Temporary halos or glare at night
Mild discomfort during healing
These are usually temporary and improve over time.
The best candidates for LASIK eye surgery:
A consultation with an experienced LASIK eye surgeon is essential to determine suitability.
Whether youâre researching LASIK surgery, comparing LASIK vs lens replacement, or exploring alternatives to it, understanding your options is the first step toward clearer vision.
If youâre considering laser eye surgery, speak to a qualified eye specialist to explore the most suitable treatment for your eyes.