In Defence Of A Phase: The Detrans Case Against Child Conversion Therapy
Originally published on the Dolphin Diaries substack. Be advised, this essay contains discussions of child sexual abuse.
âA trans kid always knows who they are.â
When arguing against anti-trans child conversion therapyâthat is, a practice of attempting to force a minor to comply with a cis existence and change their mind on social and medical transitionâthe refrain above is cited about as often as it is cruelly picked apart in response. The casus belli for conversion therapy is, after all, prevention of change. What if the child changes their mind? What if they wake up one day with changes they no longer desire, as if it was all a phase or a temporary fixation?
What if, indeed.
As usual, there remains an assumption underneath it all: that preventing the transition of a maybe-cis child is beneficial and desirable. And that assumption is not answered, because the usual riposte to the conversion therapy casus belli is: the therapy doesnât work. Its victims transition anyway. Those who donât, often say things that indicate theyâre repressing a desire to transition, ever praying it away. Itâs said conversion therapy is torture, but itâs rarely said without also asserting how ineffective the torture is.
âEffective,â here, means converting trans children into whole cisgender adults, ones sufficiently happy with being cis.
To make the darkest joke Iâve ever made on this blogâand maybe ever willâI could, under a certain light, be presented as a successful case of conversion therapy. I used to believe I was a trans man, and now I identify with my birth sex. Iâm quite happy and well-adjusted about it. As a teen, I went through five years of what can be described as a DIY, at-home conversion therapy: a variety of continuous efforts to convince me my transness was a delusion, and to teach me how to act like a girl. Sounds like it worked, right?
Youâd have to skip a decade of my life to make that point, but you could if you had an agenda in mind.
Morbid and uncomfortable non-jokes aside, I donât think any trans person thatâs ever spoken out against conversion therapy would agree to putting a cis child through it. They just arenât interested in making an argument about that either way. After all, most children threatened with conversion therapy are likely trans, so why bother.
Unfortunately, the gender-conservative opposition very much is interested in making the claim that anyone who reneges on transition post-conversion is a success story. That I exist at all would be taken as evidence every trans child could be me one day. How would you know with certainty it isnât so? How would the children know?
So letâs take a look at a success story.
The Method
It wasnât, perhaps, typical of the Western experience. There was no clergyâbut then, we were barely religious. There was no medical institutionâbut saying that, a medical doctor was involved. You see, for someone raised in the Soviet Unionâmy parentsâ generation and olderâto be witnessed seeking psychiatric or psychological help is to fall so far in your social status as to become a leper. So there was never a possibility of a kind of structured programme that a Kenneth Zucker could salivate over. Not unless I was so irreparable that my family would risk eternal public humiliationâwhich is what me transitioning wouldâve already entailed.
That is to say, nobody but me and my parents knew. My internet and phone access was tightly controlled, so until I flew the coop, no one ever found out. Which, firstly, meant that whatever treatment I was subjected to, could continue unimpeded and unquestioned by anyone outside our home for five years.
Secondly, it meant there were no âproceduresâ or âtreatments.â No such words were uttered. Things simply happened to me, without preamble or schedule or preparation or naming; they happened to me because I deserved them and they didnât need to be explained. The way I talk about them now is of my own devising.
With that in mind, there were four components to my treatment: the talks, the isolation and surveillance, and the temporary cosmetic procedures. Because there was no institutionalised structure, how much of it was designed deliberately and how much was borne purely out of reaction, I canât sayâthough doubtless, my parents had access to the internetâs advice on how to treat trans children.
Talks, first. They kicked off the whole thing. One day at age twelve or so, I was called into the master bedroom with a particularly stern and foreboding voice. It was explained to me that my research stash about transsexuality had been found out. For the next two to four hours my gendered behaviour would be verbally dissected. Since Iâd forsaken my childhood innocence by googling phalloplasty, discussions of sex were thoroughly on the table, in particular and especially how Iâd deluded myself into fantasies of genital mutilation that would render me unfuckable and sterile. It wasnât a non-interactive discussion: I was asked questions and guided through justifications and appropriate explanations. What exactly did I mean to accomplish, at twelve, by considering having a penis someday? What about myself did I imagine would ever be physically desirable to women after all these dangerous procedures? What event has compelled me to think of myself this way? My childhood habits were thoroughly narrated and examined: what toys I played with, what friends I had. Lastly, have I seen pictures of top surgery complications?
The talks always lasted more than an hour, involved two adults on one side and me on the other, and typically left me begging for them to stop.
I canât say I found the contents of the talks convincing in the rational sense. It was difficult to even contemplate them as something containing ideas to agree or disagree with. I was a child whose sexual and gendered behaviourâfor the little that it existed at allâwas put to ruthless autopsy by the two adults Iâd trusted the most. A moment ago, I was still thinking about what crushes I had and how porn was kind of gross. So I had no answers for my parents. I was not capable of giving any.
What I actually experienced during the talks was the feeling of my spine melting in acid. I was rendered into something that had no opinions nor desires and never had and never would; something that wanted only for the talks to stop. I would say and do anything to that end. Any sense of selfâany boundary between me and the things that were happening to me, any sense of preference, of like and dislike, of âyesâ or âno,ââwould only reemerge very slowly in the absence of these talks, and would be destroyed immediately when a new talk occurred. I watched and felt my own annihilation from inside my head and had no power to stop it.
Regardless, the main culprit for my delusion was found quickly: the internet. After all, if I never knew what trans men or transition was, I wouldnât have hallucinated that I wanted it. This is a pretty classic conclusion: the likes of Abigail Shrier advocate for limiting information available to children frequently and emphatically.
Children are so fragile, after all. One wrong word could harm us irreparably.
So, isolation. There had already been plans about possibly transferring me to a different schoolâa much smaller one, in which my family had pre-existing personal relations with the administrationâand this cinched it. No contact with old friends that may or may not have supported me (some did.) My computer was removed, and my father, a system administration specialist, had no problem securing near-complete oversight over my internet usage. At least, to me it seemed complete, as I was only twelve and not nearly as knowledgeable on the subject. I could, potentially, spend my free time sneaking off to an internet cafĂŠ, but thatâs where the second part came in: I would not have unsupervised free time at all.
My town was small. I already had a helicopter-inclined grandmother without a job and with a preoccupation to control my every move. She could, for instance, show up at my school any moment and see if I was still as dolled up as I was when I left the house. My parents normally disapproved of that kind of thing and tried to curtail grandmaâs excesses, but now she became useful, even if she didnât entirely know what she was party to.
(Not that sheâd disapproveâshe was extremely preoccupied with my growing into a fuckable woman, and badgered me and my parents about getting me breast implants.)
Culturally speaking, privacy was not a terribly respected right anyway, and Iâd signed it away when I started calling myself a boy online.
Naturally, this lack of privacy extended to the home. My door was to always stay wide open, as wide as it could go. If I resisted, it wouldâve been taken off its hinges entirely, but knowing that, I didnât. My drawers were searched for masculine clothing and binding tapeâall trashedâand the money Iâd saved up from my allowance was taken away. After that, my allowance would not exceed the price of a single bus ticket necessary to return home from school, and maybe also a meal or two.
(This mainly taught me how to steal. I needed money for my eventual escape, so I pickpocketed when the opportunity presented itself, and I stole from every house in which Iâd ever been left even slightly unsupervised.)
The fact I no longer had anything resembling personal property wasnât what ailed me the most, though. It was being always exposed and openly stalked. Supervision that was not quite constant, yet very frequent and random. I had to be ready to be observed anytime, all the time. And naturally, every inch of my behaviour was scrutinised for obedience and gendered markers. How did I walk? How did I stand? How did I sit? What did I do with my hands? How did I speak? What facial expressions did I make? What books was I reading when left without homework? Was I happy about doing feminine things, or was I displeased or upset? I better be happy. Iâd been expressly forbidden from acting unhappy.
If my performance was not up to a standard, that would earn me a talk, which meant having my entire sense of self reset to negative-one all over. If I was found aggravating or deviantâbut not quite bad enough for an extended therapy sessionâmy mother would communicate Iâd crossed a line by hitting me on my head any time she walked behind me with all the strength she had, which was pretty substantial. Thatâs how I learned what behaviour was acceptable for a girl. My dad was the good cop, showing concern for my distressâwhen mother wasnât aroundâbut only so long as I agreed I was being delusional, and so long as he had my tether to the online world firmly in his hand.
I developed a hatred for holidays and special occasions. I wanted nothing to do with summer or birthdays or New Year; I did not wish to travel and I didnât want gifts. Family visits and days out were torture. I much preferred days of routine and nothingness, because they meant distraction and being away from family at schoolâas âawayâ as I could be, anyway.
That constituted a problem for my re-education, though. What to do about the times my family absolutely couldnât supervise me without causing a scene?
The school transfer was the first step, as I mentionedâno prior friendships, and a much smaller space. Better yet, the new schoolâs student demographics skewed heavily towards boys, at almost 80%. You might find this strangeâwhy would this be a benefit? Wouldnât it make more sense to send me off to an all-girls boarding school or some such? But in the post-USSR space, single-sex schools were highly unusual, almost non-existent. Moreover, my parents didnât really care if I made friends with girls or boys; in fact, perhaps girls were more likely to encourage my delusion than rowdy and pubescent boys. Teenage boys wouldnât suffer some sort of half-man-half-woman thing. And anyway, it was much more important that I would be in proximity to potential boyfriends. The more boys were around me, the more likely it was that a boyfriend would happen to me.
To that end: makeup, clothing, and cosmetic procedures. For a number of reasonsâsomewhat precocious development only one of themâIâve always been a kind of adultified child anyway. Always supposedly more mature than my peers, always just slightly more sexualised, if in a repugnant sort of way. Now it was my motherâs mission to make me into as much of a young woman as possible, as quickly as possible. From vitamin supplements to skin treatments to eyebrow sculpting, Iâd just narrowly dodged the possibility of tattooed makeupâa fad at the timeâdue to my age.
Naturally, I had no control over my hairstyle or clothing. To my motherâs great annoyance, I also had diminutive breasts that wouldnât develop further, a boyish deep voice, and an attitude men found mostly repellant. So my mother increased her efforts. Picked sexy underwear for me (I had no control over that, either), put more makeup on me, made me wear heels every day to school. My clothes became shinier and frillier and most of all, tighter.
I developed a litany of eating disordersâif I couldnât escape clothes thatâd display every inch of my body, then I could ensure my body had no inches leftâwhich my mother disapproved of because she was a doctor, but also somewhat approved of in a roundabout way. It wasnât okay to starve or throw up, but it was okay to constantly exercise. If I became fat like she always feared, then Iâd be truly unfuckable.
As a result, I was only mostly unfuckable. Uninteresting to peers who were also uninteresting to me, but eye-catching enough to older men that liked them helpless. Teachers, mostly. This was useful to my family, since my grandmother was obsessed with my exceeds-all-possible-expectations academic performance, and sheâd berate my mother if it wasnât so. My mother didnât enjoy being punished for my mistakes, so she could send me especially dolled up with a bribe in hand to a male teacher, and turn that A into A+.
Donât get that uncomfortable, I still remained a virgin and all.
Think Of The Children
I left my familial home in 2014. In 2021, unrelated to anything thatâs ever happened to me, a foundational text of the modern American âgender criticalâ movement was released to great sensation and aplomb: Irreversible Damage: The Transgender Craze Seducing Our Daughters by Abigail Shrier. In it, Shrier seeks to answer the question: why do young girls want testosterone? And what can we do to change that?
In Chapter One, she writes (emphasis mine):
âTeens of my era [...] set the high watermark in the U.S. for teenage pregnancy. Itâs been plummeting ever sinceâas have rates of teenage sexârecently reaching multi-decade lows. [...] [Teens] report greater loneliness than any generation on record. [...] To understand how some of the brightest, most capable young women of this era could fall victim to a transgender craze, we should begin by noting that adolescent girls today are in a lot of pain. In America, Britain, and Canada, teenagers are in the midst of what academic psychologist Jonathan Haidt has called a âmental health crisisââevincing record levels of anxiety and depression. [...] Until the transgender craze strikes, these adolescents are notable for their agreeableness, companionability, and utter lack of rebellion. [...]Â Theyâve also never been sexually active.â
Still in Chapter One, she writes:
âTeens and tweens today are everywhere pressed to locate themselves on a gender spectrum and within a sexuality taxonomy [...]. Long before they may have had any romantic or sexual experience at all.â
To finish off Chapter One, she writes (emphasis mine):
âAdolescents are far less likely to have had actual sex than the women of my generation were at their age [...]. Many of the adolescent girls who adopt a transgender identity have never had a single sexual or romantic experience. [...] What they lack in life experience, they make up for with a sex-studded vocabulary and avant-garde gender theory.â
In the eleventh and final chapter of Irreversible Damage, Shrier concludes:
âFar be it from me to advocate teenage sex. But in the course of writing this book, Iâve come to view this monster differently [...]. Thereâs something horribly sad about teenagers who arenât even interested. [...] for many teens suddenly identifying [as trans], it very often seems to be a sad cult of asexuality.â
What is a childâa teenage child, to keep it limitedâto Shrier? She does not believe in some sort of precocious development. No, Shrier rather subscribes to the popular misinterpretation of a study, claiming that the prefrontal cortex âdoes not complete developmentâ until the age of twenty-five. She utilises this claim to infantilise university-age adults. She does not believe children to be adult-like; she believes them incapable of making decisions, in fact; those should be ceded to parents.
What is a teenage girl to the patriarchy?
Why, something that must become a woman, of course. Same as a teenage boy must become a manâand be punished if he doesnât. And we all know how society punishes both the sissy and the dyke.
In Chapter Eight, discussing why a girl might be beset by such madness as to transition, Shrier writes (emphasis mine):
âIntersectional language denies all [girlsâ] biological specialness. [...] The gifts and presumptions of this culture make it hard to imagine why anyone should want to be a girl.â
In her advice to parents in her last chapter, Shrier writes:
âTell [your daughter] also that a womanâs most unique capacityâchildbirthâis perhaps lifeâs greatest blessing.â
In other words: no girl would want to be a woman if sheâs allowed to think about it for too long (such as being on the internet). Becoming a woman, naturally, entails being fucked and knocked up. That is her patriarchal purpose. Therefore: teenage girls must sexed-up and fucked quickly enough that they donât get funny ideas.
Under patriarchy, childhood is a process by which a sexual commodity is created. The motherâs role to a daughterâand the fatherâs role to a sonâis to instruct the future sex object/subject, to teach them to behave just as the parent has been taught to behave. To know it, to tolerate it, to like itâultimately, to do it or to accept it being done to them. There is no higher purpose to a patriarchal parent than to make their daughter a woman and to make their son a man.
You donât need to think very long about what that means, do you?
A queer child is then a parentâs ultimate failure. A failure to make their child conform toânever mind excel atâtheir designated sex-role. Although not every form of conversion therapy or related behaviours directly, literally involve sexual abuse, it is the natural endpoint and the unavoidable Damoclesâ sword over the childâs head. After all, what is being corrected is the childâs future sex life. Thereâs just no way around it.
British survivors (1, 2) of anti-gay conversion therapyâboth gay menâdescribe their experience as follows:
âHe would sit uncomfortably close to me and instruct me to imagine different scenarios: my parents having sex, my motherâs vagina, my experience being molested when I was 15. He would tell me to think about good-looking girls, even though this wasnât allowed in our religion.â âI was incredibly drained. It felt like the prolonged session had been an effort to break me down. It was a constant interrogation about the most private details of my life.â
Finally, as an irrelevant aside to match Shrierâs irrelevant asides, she has a rather extensive Chapter Seven called The Dissidents (from the trans cult, that is.) In it Shrier pens effusive praise to many sexologists and psychiatrists that either practice or endorse conversion therapy. Naturally, Ray Blanchard is among them. Includingâas a quite bizarre non-sequiturâhis âgroundbreaking research into pedophiliaâ:
â...a man who pursues fourteen-year-old-girls may be a criminal, but he isnât a pedophile.â
The Success In Question
Naturally, the moment I left for university, I transitioned. It didnât really matter to me whether it was a âdelusionâ or not. I had no such concerns. My gender stopped being a part of me that grew and developed as an organic part of my person, something I could know or discover or doubt. Rather, it became a fixed point. My parents asserted Fixed Point A, âfemale,â which entailed the treatment I described above. I held in my mind a Fixed Point B, âmale,â which entailed an absence of said treatment. Thatâs what transition came to mean for me: the freedom to say no, and to keep saying it.
It came as something of a shock to my family. Over the years of conversion Iâd developed a relatively well-oiled puppet persona. I could smile as if I meant it, say things as if I meant them, and do things as if I enjoyed them, while in actuality feeling nothing at all. Or perhaps while feeling awful. My genuine reactions became impediments, threats to my survival. Especially bad reactions: if I betrayed that I wasnât enjoying it, Iâd be punished harder. So, year after year, I slowly lost the ability to perceive how I reacted to things at all.
This ability did not return when I left home. I had only a rudimentary understanding of âI like thisâ and âI donât like that.â I could tell whether I enjoyed the taste of a meal, but anything more complicated than that turned into arcane puzzles. I would go out in the company of new friends and at some point find a tension coiling in my gut; only then would I realise something was off. But what? Did I dislike the new friends? Did someone say something that rubbed me the wrong way? Did I actually hate bowling? I had no clue. Likewise, I could suddenly feel overcome with a kind of strange anxious jitter, and Iâd realise I was perhaps happy, but I wouldnât be sure what made it so.
My emotions felt more like autoimmune responses. Physical sensations that were sudden and pointless, impossible to trace to their source and therefore nearly uninterpretable. In order to respond to the things happening around me, I would try to rationalise a reaction that made logical sense. Would I enjoy this? Should I say no? But the immediate default was to simply go along with whatever was happening. To make people angry with me had been a threat to my survival, so my behaviour had warped around acquiescence.
This would come in handy later, when I needed to go through a psychiatric assessment for my transsexualism diagnosis. I had a script to act out and I needed only to ignore the invasiveness of the procedure. Ignoring invasions on my person and body were my best-developed skills.
But, of course, this wasnât really beneficial to me in any other way. I was incapable of having complete, whole relationships with anyone, including myself. I existed as a kind of rational mind attached by a thin flesh cord to something flayed and distant with which the rest was constantly trying and failing to reconnect. That âsomethingâ was not gender; gender was only part of it. It was, quite simply, me.
Although, speaking of gender, this state of affairs certainly ensured I took my sweet time to realise I didnât want to transition and live as a man. Not just because it wouldâve rendered my abuse, to some minds, justified. But how would I even know what being displeased with the effects of transition felt like? I could only live by scripts, and for that, there were almost none. What did it mean to want to be a woman when âwomanâ was the shape of your abuse, and very explicitly so? It was not really spoken of. Neither subject would go so far as to ever discuss detransitionâthat was a hard line.
Well, there was grift, of course, but whatever kind of truth or solace could be found in that.
(One could argue that, in a perfect world, I wouldnât have been allowed to transition in such a mental state. But then, I wasnât really mentally fit to exist in society in general. So what was to be done with me? Ought I have been placed in a cushioned bubble, to be allowed life and decisions only when I was sufficiently healed?)
No, it took the decade I needed to rethread my nerves and synapses into that of a functional human being to derive from first principles what I wanted my life and gender to look like. That, and the companionship of several trans womenâbut thereâs already an essay about that. My ability to have any gender and any sexualityâwhich are always intertwinedâhad been broken over, and over, and over again, and there was nothing but time and great personal effort and anguish that couldâve fixed it.
Such is the result of conversion therapy. Not a cis adult nor a trans one, but rather someone without a whole sense of self at all. Not man, not woman, but a pliable nil. Itâs called success when the nil complies and a failure when they donât. That is all.
Why Must the Children Know?
âA trans kid always knows who they are.â
But what does it mean, to know? What does it mean to feel like a gender? What does it mean to feel like anything?
Perhaps this answer will not suit everyoneâs sensibilities, but here are my two cents.
A self is a feedback process. One receives information about the world, decides on their relationship to it based on internally felt preference, and then demonstrates: âI am this, and not that.â In response, the world may agree or disagree, to which the individual making the proclamation adjusts. âWomen wear lipstick,â the world says, and she paints her lips; or maybe, she answers, âNo they donât, and I wonât;â or maybe, he says, âBut Iâm not a woman, so I wonât.â On and on this loop continues, until the individual no longer exists to formulate responses. This is what makes a self feel like something; itâs what makes it actualised. Real.
Itâs what makes oneâs gender feel real. No matter what it is, and whether it is even recognised as a gender by the wider society. What matters is the mere ability to show it; to be able to say âyesâ or âno.â
Any conversion therapy, or any lesser act of external gender repression, is effectively an effort to push the victimâs gender out of reality. To make it hypothetical and immaterialâin contrast to the gender theyâre forced to perform, which is made forcibly real. The goal is to create a puppet-self, and to drown whatever hides beneath it.
So what difference does it make whether the gender in question is a âphaseâ or not?
Perhaps itâs that I know this intimately, on my own skin, which makes me so irritated with attempts to justify transness via âborn this way.â As if there is something, anything, more important, more make-it-or-break-it to the human mind, than autonomy. Is it not human to have phases and change? Perhaps there is a secret static True Self that must be discovered, perhaps there is not; either way, it is empirically evident to me that enforcement constitutes a murder of any personal truth, eternal or transient. A selfâand therefore its genderâcan only be developed by oneâs own initiative.
But to a society in which gender is a method of designating feminised labourâwho is allowed to fuck and who gets to be fucked, and who must make childrenâthat is, of course, complete horseshit. There is no truth that matters except such that can be weaponised to this distribution. Children are only sexual resources that need sorting, and gayness and transness constitute a pillaging of said resources.
Thatâs why queerness is always obscene, but child sexual abuse is only wrong when the person who doesnât own the child does it. Trans and gay people are always groomersâbut father and mother simply know best.
Efforts to control childrenâs (and adultâs) gender should be understood as nothing less than that: an attempt to assert the reproductive and sexual order, completely and utterly agnostic of any supposed psychological benefits. To call it a âtherapyâ is a masquerade in benevolent individualism. So are any pretenses that the conversionâs goal is to prevent potentially unwanted physical changes. The childâs desires have never mattered. The GC rulebook for child-rearing explicitly states children cannot know what they want and need to be fucked before they do; this same sentiment is repeated across languages, across time, across cultures.
The goal is, and always has been, to enforce a specific sexual development regardless of preferenceâthe one that marks you as the correct commodity.
It wouldnât have taken me a decade to detransition had I not been through this abuse. I can look back on plenty of small instances in which I clearly felt displeased or distressed with the effects of testosterone, as early as a year into taking it, but which I always ignored or filed away as unimportant or unreal. I did not do so because of a âtrans cult,â or because someone convinced or coerced me. In fact, I never talked about them to anyone; no one was even given a chance. I did so because, as an adolescent, I was broken and forcibly reassembled into whatever vision of âwomanâ my parents had. So I had no sense of how to follow my own autonomy. As an adult, I just did my best.
So I ask you this: does it matter if a child always knows? Why are we even talking about that? Is it really that commodification of children is inexcusable because the wrong sexual commodity is being enforced? What is âwrong,â in this case?
Did it matter that I was wrong?

















