I donât think Hei-Ran is a bad person, and I think the way people talk about her sometimes ignores how much our perspective changes throughout the Kyoshi novels.
When we first meet her, weâre seeing her largely through Yunâs eyes. Of course he doesnât like her. Sheâs an incredibly harsh teacher, who expects perfection, and constantly pushes him to be better. To Yun, whoâs carrying the pressure of being the Avatar, she comes across as cold and unforgiving.
But then thereâs the scene where Jianzhu wants Yunâs feet cut.
People often use that as evidence that Hei-Ran is just as awful as Jianzhu, but thatâs not how I read it at all. She hesitates. She doesnât seem comfortable with it. The scene feels more like sheâs being pulled along by Jianzhuâs authority than enthusiastically agreeing with him. Jianzhu dominates that entire group for years, and even people who disagree with him struggle to push back. I think this sets up their relationship the entirety of book one, where Jianzhu manipulates her throughout, while lying to her at every opportunity.
I think itâs important to note all throughout book 1, she is in conflict with Jianzhu. She berates him, gets frustrated with him and even at one point thatâs her hair down because she feels she has lost her honour following him.
Even when we hear about Hei-Ranâs conduct in Agni Kais and the allegations of unjust killings, I donât think the novels present it as straightforward evidence that sheâs evil.
Rangi is visibly upset when itâs brought up because, even within Fire Nation culture, those accusations cross a line. If Iâm remembering correctly, one of the victims was even a member of their own family. But Rangiâs reaction also makes sense because honour is central to her worldview. She was raised to believe that discipline and honour were paramount, so the idea that Hei-Ran may have acted dishonourably is what truly unsettles her.
To me, that scene says less about Hei-Ran being irredeemably evil and more about how seriously Rangi takes the Fire Nationâs ideals. If anything, it highlights the tension between Hei-Ranâs fearsome reputation and the more nuanced person we actually come to know throughout the novels.
Even Kelsang, arguably one of the most compassionate characters in the series, committed horrific acts. He destroyed fleets of ships, drowning countless people in the process, and was even shunned by many fellow Air Nomads because of it.
Jianzhu is obviously the one who goes too far, but even some of his actions began with understandable intentions. His campaign against the Yellow Necks wasnât born out of random cruelty. It was driven by a desire to bring stability to a world without an Avatar. The problem was that he became convinced that the ends always justified the means.
Thatâs what makes the older generation so compelling. None of them are spotless. Hei-Ran, Kelsang, and Jianzhu all made decisions that cost lives because they believed they were protecting the world during a time when there was no Avatar to keep the balance.
But the main shift in how I see her, is when we get Kyoshiâs perspective in book two.
Suddenly Hei-Ran feels like a much more rounded character. Yes, sheâs still strict. Yes, sheâs emotionally distant. But sheâs also shown to be honorable, despite her mistakes. And deeply committed to her duties, while also genuinely caring in her own way. A lot of that is because Kyoshi gets to see her as Rangiâs mother, not just as a teacher.
I also think people forget that Hei-Ran changes. Once Jianzhu is gone, she isnât trying to force Kyoshi into his impossible vision of the Avatar. Sheâs willing to accept Kyoshi for who she is, even if she doesnât always agree with her or her methods. She also apologises for her behaviour to Kyoshi expressing remorse as to what she did to her and Yun.
Sheâs not a warm or nurturing person, and sheâs definitely made mistakes, especially with Rangi, but thatâs very different from being a bad person.
To me, Hei-Ran is one of the more interesting adult characters because sheâs flawed without being villainous. Sheâs a product of Fire Nation culture almost. Sheâs an example of discipline over comfort, of duty over emotion and of strength over softness. Those values make her a difficult teacher and a complicated mother, but they donât make her evil.
I think the contrast between Yunâs and Kyoshiâs perspectives is intentional. Yun sees the teacher who constantly pushes him. Kyoshi gets to see the person behind that. Neither perspective is wrong, theyâre just incomplete on their own.
But to me, I always liked Hei-Ran and felt she was an intriguing character.