Yeah so dark heir....
★
Cosmic Funnies
The Bowery Presents

shark vs the universe
Cosimo Galluzzi

Andulka

ellievsbear

❣ Chile in a Photography ❣
Color Me Curious
untitled

Not today Justin
🩵 avery cochrane 🩵
hello vonnie
Aqua Utopia|海の底で記憶を紡ぐ
YOU ARE THE REASON

oozey mess

Discoholic 🪩

seen from United States

seen from United States

seen from United Kingdom
seen from United States

seen from United States
seen from Germany

seen from Saudi Arabia

seen from Indonesia
seen from Greece

seen from United States

seen from Türkiye

seen from United States
seen from United States
seen from United States
seen from United States

seen from United States
seen from United States

seen from Malaysia

seen from United States

seen from Greece
@curvedyellowfruit
Yeah so dark heir....

Anya is live and ready to show you everything. Watch her strip, dance, and perform exclusive shows just for you. Interact in real-time and make your fantasies come true.
Free to watch • No registration required • HD streaming
lazarus
March 2007
Will and his feelings for Katherine
In this TED talk, I will argue that Will guessed or at least suspected that Katherine was his sister from the moment he met her, and hence there were no romantic feelings from his side.
[Lots of spoilers]
Will from CS Pacat’s INCREDIBLE Dark Rise trilogy
The old language: the alphabet and some patterns
from the books Dark Rise by C.S.Pacat
----------- ✶ -----------
The old world holds many attractions for the readers: its mysterious history, culture, characters and language. There are inscriptions and phrases in old language in the books. At first glance, they look scary and inexplicable. Nevertheless, at second glance, the language opens up. In this analysis, I hope to show that the old language is amazing and share the delight I had researching it.
First of all, disclaimer. I am not a true linguist and, moreover, not Kettering, but a person who loves to find out patterns and tries to explain them. This article is just my theory, hypothesis and my point of view. It can be different from the canon.
There were phrases in the old language and their translations in the first edition of the Dark Rise. They inspired me to reconstruct the old language alphabet and to start my research. The inscriptions in the Dark Heir, the second book, proved the alphabet to be correct.
----------- ✶ -----------
The alphabet
As I have already mentioned, the alphabet is based on the translations of the old language in the first edition. I will use one phrase as an example to explain a deciphering algorithm. As I have applied the same algorithm to all inscriptions, I will only mention other phrases in the old language to show the letters they contributes to the alphabet.
The phrases from the Dark Rise: Decoding the alphabet
Step 1: selecting similar letters
Here is the phrase “Rassalon the first lion”.
There are two S in “RaSSalon”; there is also S in “firSt”
Double S is between two A
The first word begins with R, and R is also present in“fiRst”
L — “Lion”
O —“liOn”
N — “lioN”
“...the First Lion”
T — in “The” and “firsT”
i — in “first” and “lion”
!(why “i” is small I am going to explain later)!
Step 2: non-repeating letters
New letters: H, e (!) and F.
Other phrases
He is coming (Dark Rise, chapter 11)
New letters: C, M, G
I cannot return when I am called to fight So I will have a child (Dark Rise, chapter 2)
New letters: U, W, D, V, I(!)
I and i are different. In my opinion, it might be because “I” is a pronoun.
Enter only those who can (Dark Rise, chapter 15)
New lettres: Y, E
E and e are different. Perhaps, it is because “E” is in the beginning of the word “Enter”.
The horn all seek and never find (Dark Rise, chapter 15)
The new letter: K
Note: The letter design in the figures is a little different from the original design due to qualities issues.
The phrases from the Dark Heir: Proving the alphabet relevance
There are also inscriptions in the Dark Heir. If I use the same strategy here, it does, here are the proofs.
The first proof
One of the inscriptions is the name Undahar. Names are not translated. All letters in Undahar match the letters of my alphabet except U. It turns out to be V in the previous inscriptions, so I will write two variants U/V because I am not sure which one is correct.
The Eclipse/Finem Solis (Dark Heir, chapter 26)
The second proof
Here is the phrase: “He is coming.”
(Dark Heir, chapter 2)
Although there is one unknown letter, we can identify it by using the similar phrase:
He is fighting — Ar ventas
He is coming — *r uentas/ventas
The new letter is A. I think this A is different from the regular A because it is the first letter of a pronoun. Pronouns start with capital letters to avoid confusion with other words that include “ar”.
The result: alphabet
Of course, I admit the possibility that not all letters comply with the original alphabet as it is in the U/V case.
Issues in deciphering
The same phrases in the old language are written differently in the Dark Rise and the Dark Heir. I do not know whether it is due to errors in the first two editions or it means something else.
He is coming, Dark Rise (chapter 11), edition 2021
He is coming, Dark Rise (chapter 11) edition 2022
He is coming, Dark Heir (chapter 2)
The past cries out, but the present cannot hear, Dark Heir (chapter 2)
Only a Steward may enter, Dark Heir (chapter 37)
Dark Rise (chapters 2, 10, 11, 15), edition 2021
----------- ✶ -----------
The structure of the language
There is more to the old language than the inscriptions. Here are my thoughts on the other aspects of the old language. The old language is likely to be the parent language to all languages in the books, the language from which modern languages have derived. The old language has similarities to Latin and Sanskrit, borrowings from Sindarin, Quenya and some unidentified languages.
Vocabulary
Analyzing new information, I have found patterns that helped me to identify word classes. The word classes of the old language are shown in the table below.
Data summary sheets
----------- ✶ ----------- Nouns and names
Most nouns end with “ar”, but there are two nouns that end with “or/er”. The pattern is pretty apparent, so I am going to discuss only the nouns that do not fit the pattern.
Aladharet and adharet
My suggestions about meanings and forms of the word “adharet” are based on this dialog:
‘He said, ‘I am not aladharet.’ <...> ‘I cannot do magic,’ he said. ‘I have never trained with the’ – there was no other word for it – ‘adharet.’ <...> ‘I only know what I have seen, watching the adharet cast spells as I fought to protect them.’ (Dark heir, chapter 38).
There are two variants of the word: aladharet is singular and adharet is plural. Perhaps, “al” is the marker of a singular form, I would no more touch on single/plural forms because we do not have enough information.
The closest meaning from the context is a wizard /enchanter. This noun is interesting because “ar” is in the middle of the word. I think it is a verbal noun (a noun derived from a verb), such as spell – speller, enchant – enchanter.
Kishtar
According to the book, “Vara kishtar” is a shadow hound. “Kishtar” is highly likely to mean a hound or hounds. (Chapter 21)
The root “Kisht” means field, sown-field, tillage, cultivation, (at chess) check in Sanskrit. Of course, the meaning of the word in the old language is different, but it is still quite an interesting coincidence.
Similarities to Latin
There are some Latin names in the books like “Finem Solis”. Besides, some words in the old language are very similar to Latin (see the examples below).
“Callax Reigor” (The Cup of Kings) (Chapter 46)
“Callax” reminds Latin “Calix” (the Cup).
Reigor (Kings)
The root “reig” resembles the Latin root “reg” in “regio,-are”, “regium” (to rule/ royal).
Valdithar
English translation is “dauntless”, it is the name of Sancean`s horse. It has the ending “ar”, probably, because this adjective plays a role of a noun as abstract adjectives can be nouns in English. Synonyms of the “dauntless” are valorous, valiant. They derived from the Latin word “valens” – strong, powerful. This meaning of “val” seems to be suitable for Valdithar as well.
Similarities to Tolkien`s languages: Sindarin and Quenya
As some readers know, C.S.Pacat is a big fan of the J.R.Tolkien, so I decided to compare Tolkien`s languages with the old language and found out some borrowings from them. Several names look like Elvish words in which some letters are altered.
The ending “ion” is typical to Elvish.
Anharion
He is the Light’s greatest fighter who served the Sun King. That name consists of two parts: “Anar” is the Sun and “ion” is a son in Elvish. The sound “h” is pronounced with exhalation, so it might be omitted. Anharion means the son of the Sun in this case. In addition, the name was given to him by the Light side (the Sun King) and it is not his true name.
Ekthalion/thalion
Ekthalion is the Sword of the Champion.
Although “Fermaran, katara thalion” (Dark Heir, chapter 29) does not have a translation, “thalion” is a hero/a dauntless man in Sindarin. In my opinion, the coincidence is not an accident. “Thalion” is the part of the Sword`s name and the meaning seems relevant in context of the books.
Moreover, Ecthelion`s fate in the Silmarillion is quite similar to the fate of the Sword. Ecthelion slayed Gothmog, Lord of Balrogs, at the cost his life. The Sword`s fate is described in the book as follows:
…As a weapon to kill the Dark King. It’s said that a great Champion of the Light rode out with it to fight him <…> but could do no more than draw a single drop of the Dark King’s blood. That’s all it took to corrupt the Blade… (Dark Rise, chapter 13).
The name Ecthelion had its own evolution: its Qenya cognate was Ektelion.
Another thing
Veredun
One of the characters mentioned this name in the following dialog:
‘This isn’t my first time at sea.’ Visander <…>. ‘Atlantic? Pacific?’ ‘The Veredun,’ said Visander. He looked out at the night expanse of black water. This did not feel like the Veredun, or like any sea he had known (Dark Heir, chapter 34).
Names are not translated, but I wanted to know more about this old world sea/ocean. There is no word which is exactly the same in any language relevant to my research, but there are analogs to its parts.
Vere/verus is “truth” in Latin
Dun is “dark/deep/gray/gloomy” in English
Dun is “West” in Sindarin
My translation is “The deep truth” or “The dark truth” or “The West truth”, but I do not pretend to know the truth.
Verbs
All verbs that we know end with “as”.
Aragas
Aragas means “open” in the old language. I have not found any Latin roots. However, separate parts of this word exist in Sindarin: “ara” is “royal” and “gas” means a hole/gap/opening. Aragas is used for opening gates that connected the Kingdoms, for opening the oubliette under the Sun King`s throne and in the metaphor of opening the door of the Dark King`s magic. All these cases are associated with something “royal” and “opening”. I might have gone a bit too far here and read too much into it.
Ar ventas
Ar ventas – He is fighting (The translation from the text, Dark Heir, chapters 27, 29)
Ar uentas/ventas – He is coming (The translation of the inscription, Dark Heir, chapter 2)
There is a possibility that these verbs are borrowed from Latin. The root of the word “uent” is the same as in the Latin verb “uenio/venio” (to come). Thus the ending “as” indicates a tense and a person (is coming). My guess is that V and U are interchangeable in Latin. Therefore, “ventas” means “is coming” and “is fighting” at the same time. I think “uentas” is right, because U turns into V.
Vala!
One of the characters used this word in the following dialog:
With a tug of her horse’s mane, she [Visander] said something that sounded like Vala!, and they burst out of the stable doors (Dark Heir, chapter 21).
I think it is the command “walk/run” for a horse and the verb could be in the imperative mood. In my opinion, there is a parallel to Latin. Singular imperatives are formed by removing the ending “re” from verb roots, for example, monstra̅re (to show) – monstra (show). Nevertheless, “Vala!” could be another command, e.g. “gallop/forward/ahead”.
Adjectives
I think the ending “ra” indicates adjectives. Valdithar looks like an exception, but I think it is not an exception because it is a noun (see the section about nouns).
Vara
The translation of “Vara kishtar” given in the books is “a shadow hound” (Dark Heir, chapter 21).
It also means “soiled” and “dirty” in Quenya. As far as we know, “Vara kishtar” is a creature of the Dark side, and all shadow creatures could be “soiled” in the Light side`s opinion. By the way, there is the Sanskrit word “vara” that means “the best, excellent, the eldest”. The meaning is opposite to the meaning in the old language, but the Dark side could use the word differently.
Katara
“Fermaran, katara thalion”(Dark Heir, chapter 29).
Katara ought to be an adjective because it ends with “ra” and because of its position in the sentence (before a noun). The text does not give a translation, so I decided to consult dictionaries.
Latin and both Elvish languages did not help, but Sanskrit has the adjective “katara”. It has several meanings:
Which (of the two)
Mean, poor, miserable
Timid, shy/cowardly, cowardly/fearful
I have never mentioned Greek before, but it also contains “katara”, but as a noun: κατάρα is a curse or a calamity/disaster.
----------- ✶ -----------
Other observations
I noticed other patterns as well, but I need more examples to confirm them.
Structure of sentences
Like in English, a subject goes before a predicate:
Ar ventas – He is fighting
Ar uentas – He is coming
An adjective precedes a noun:
Vara kishtar – a shadow hound
Katara thalion – a shy hero (?)
My own hypothesis
Old language adjectives agree with nouns in gender, case and number.
There is evidence that verbs conjugate and have different tenses. So far I managed to identify only one verb form (continuous, third person, singular). I suppose that the inscriptions contain other verbs as English translations provide other verb forms including modal verbs, various tenses and person.
The reconstructed translation
Only one phrase from the Dark Heir has no translation: “Fermaran, katara thalion” (Dark Heir, chapter 29). We know the hypothetical meanings of the words from the analysis, so the translation might be reconstructed.
Fermaran
Ar ventas fermaran (Chapter 27)
Ar ventas, fermaran (Chapter 29)
In this case, “fermaran" is not used to address someone because there is a variant without a comma. Catalan has the verb “fermar”. It means “to stop”. The form “fermaran” is “they will stop” in indicative future, plural, third.
The reconstructed phrase goes as: “They will stop, mean/timid/poor hero”. It can fit in the context but it is still pretty questionable.
Inscriptions
Unfortunately, I have not achieved my goal to identify words in the inscriptions from the Dark Heir. As I mentioned there is not enough data. For example, the words we know from the translations such as the adverb “only”, the negation “cannot”, the modal verb “may” and the English phrase verb “cries out” remain unidentified. These inscriptions are still the Phaistos disc:
The past cries out, but the present cannot hear (Dark heir, chapter 2)
Only a Steward may enter (Dark heir, chapter 37)
Dark Rise paper editions 2021-2022
----------- ✶ -----------
The conclusion
Roots of the old language lie in Latin, Sanscrit, Sindarin/Quenya and, perhaps, something else. Four Kingdoms, four language families: Latin for the Sun/Undahar, Sanskrit for the Serpent or the home of the Lions, Elvish or unknown one for the Tower or the Rose.
I hope the third book will provide new data that will allow me to decode all inscriptions and get more profound understanding of the old language. Meanwhile, I am going to entertain myself with guesses, theories and attempts to decode the inscriptions.
----------- ✶ -----------
Acknowledgements
I would like to express my thanks to my aunt for being my editor, for all help and discussions about the old language, to my sister for all figures and to my friends from Undahar for the support and help! Thank you all very much!
All information is from the Dark Rise, the Dark Heir and dictionaries: Latin, Sanskrit, Sindarin and Quenya.
----------- ✶ -----------
The article also was written for the C.S.Pacat fanbook "Undahar" made by people from the discord server Undahar.
Please, credit me if you want to share the analysis.

Anya is live and ready to show you everything. Watch her strip, dance, and perform exclusive shows just for you. Interact in real-time and make your fantasies come true.
Free to watch • No registration required • HD streaming
Are we ready to talk about Will feeling betrayed by Violet giving Ekthalion to Visander? Because, man, I get it. If I knew everyone would hate me and try to kill me and then I choose my best friend to carry that out when the time comes because I know she will do the right thing because it's the right thing and not because she hates me and then she gives it to the person who hates me the most... I'd feel betrayed too.
One thing I love about CS Pacat's writing is that I can predict it in large swathes but less so in the details. Oftentimes its because she uses unreliable narrators so perfectly
It baffles me that I didn't click that Visander's mount was Devon until it said so - despite Visander's mentions of Indeviel making it seem like Indeviel was sentient and Devon being the only sentient equine we know of; plus his name is clearly taken from his original name.
But Sandy. Sandy is what got me; it made me audibly laugh. Because I'd trusted that Sarcean was the type who wouldnt bother with names; Sandy for his hair, because its sandier than Anharion's - a comparison, perhaps an insult, everything returns to Sarceans obsessions.
But Sandy truly because his name is Visander really caught me so off guard
dark heir chapter 24 highlights i.e. that scene where trying to unlock one's magical powers is written exactly as one might as sex scene
bless you CS pacat you absolute legend
Sorry to my followers lol I probably should have warned you all before suddenly reviving this blog to reblog a billion Dark Heir meta posts. Sorry but I just finished Dark Heir this morning and I am FERAL, I cannot think about anything else! Come chat to me about it if you like!
All the bad things Stewards and the 'Light Side' have done (so far)
Brainwashing literal children into a death cult. We know that Stewards take their tests — aka slow poison — at the age of twenty (with few exceptions). However, they are much younger when they start training/brainwashing. They convince unexperience people, who have very few contacts with the outside world, not only to drink poison that would kill them in a handful of years but also make them responsible for killing their shieldmates. I also wonder how many shieldmates some of them kill before the shadow kills them and how many fellow Stewards their 'Paragon of Light,' the Elderly Steward, killed.
Lying to the novitiates about the reasons for their routines, abstinence, and rules.
Attempting to kill James while he was just a child. They probably hunted him for years after that, all the while knowing about the Collar and thinking that even in his previous life, he was compelled to be on the Dark King's side.
Wanting to kill Violet just for being a Lion. She literally did nothing wrong, and they wanted to execute her simply for being born into the wrong family. All this while still believing that she was the one who saved the Blood of the Lady.
The horrible, ugly, and incredibly stupid actions of Eleanor—aka Mother of the Year—Kempen. She wanted to get rid of her Dark Child before he was born. Okay, no comments. But everything she's done after that is plain stupidity and a self-fulfilling prophecy. Why would you want to teach the future/past Dark King that the world is a terrible place where no one loves him? You either kill him or try to surround him with love and affection so that he grows up to be a nice person.
Lady: Making the Blade, apparently knowing that when her Blood touches it, it will kill that person. She made her body possessed by Sandy, which is also on the stupid side because if it was the Stewards who found dead Katherine, they would just burn her body and Sandy with it.
Stealing the horn of the Last Unicorn.
Sun King: Using a rather horrible way to kill Sarcean's followers. What kind of Good Light Side King has a prison under his throne where he throws his enemies to slowly die there in the dark for who knows how many days?
Lying and hiding important information from each other—the Cup, the shadows, the Room under the Tree, everything about the Sun Kingdom, and Will's mom lying to him about literally everything.
In conclusion, I don't expect the Dark King to turn out to be a Baby Girl Soft Kitty who has done nothing wrong (c), but I won't be surprised when the whole 'Dark King was the worst' turns out to be only partially true.

Anya is live and ready to show you everything. Watch her strip, dance, and perform exclusive shows just for you. Interact in real-time and make your fantasies come true.
Free to watch • No registration required • HD streaming
Sarcean: *buys a nice choker for his kinky husband* People n-thousand years after: The Betrayer was controlled by the Collar! That's how the Dark King made him do his dirty — pun intended — work!!!
Sentences I spend too much time thinking about...
You, you, you.
Did you like holding the horn?
... there's one thing I do know so well it's part of me. Him. The fact of him. The feel of him.
I will always find you. Try to run.
God, you like this, don't you. You liked it with the horn too. Keeping me pinned. Drawing it out. Put it on me if you're going to. Or are you too much of a coward? - Turn around.
It's not a good time to be around me.
My whole life, all anyone's ever wanted was to posses me. The only one who ever set me free was you.
It's like this world was a blur. No one else was in focus. Until you.
I'm here to follow you. - Of course you are.
How do you open a closed door?
What is death to someone who can return?
Both of you.
Darling, I'm not here to kill you.
You remember. - Sarcean. I remember everything. (!!!!)
some random thoughts about dark heir.. !!spoilers ahead !!!
I really believe that james is not being controlled at all
And i think the only thing that he's feeling is the "connection" between his magic and will's and he's "bound" (love) for sarcean/will
And he "hated how good it felt" because james/anharion hates being vulnerable and relying in other peoples, i believe they want to prove their value on their own, they need to survive and prove themselves to many times to be natural for them to seek for help
For me, since the first book, they're teasing each other about magic, every time they say "here you are, show me, prove it to me, i'm stronger than you" for me is a very playfull and boyish way to say "do you think you run faster than me? prove it, come play with me". Since the first book, specially for will, they have this joy in testing and showing and exploring their magic and what they can do with them.
And is good for them because they match it each other.
About the Master thing...
I think it was never about james/anharion... will/sarcean is actually the Master of his own Magic and the artefacts that he create with them.
His jealous of them because is HIS creations, craft with HIS magic, the same magic that everyone tells is unnatural. And he really didn't create them for people use as they please.
I believe all this time sarcean create the collar so anharion could never felt in lack of power, he could feel free to fully protect himself and who they want to, but people create another narrative for them, because they want to harm them and because they don't believe they're capable of something good seeing that they're different...
Reread Dark Heir and I love that the trauma the characters go through actually follows through in the writing
Visander is incredibly claustrophobic after having to dig himself out of his grave and its a repeated theme when hes anxious; walls closing in, shortness of breath, darkness, returning to that box. Its such a nice touch, especially because Visander does keep getting put into claustrophobic environments; the carriage, tight clothes, the boat, small rooms... He's the perfect Champion and he is traumatised and he is still the perfect Champion. He's very human, for lack of a better word, he isn't untouchable
And Will has a so much trauma from his mother, and then from Kathrine and he links them together so much. To be hated, for those he loves to try to kill him. Choking. Being stabbed; his mother through the hand, and Kathrine's visage stabbing him as Prescott.
A lot of characters in media go through shit and while they might talk about it, the way Pacat writes out the extending effects of trauma is so good. Especially when you can just assume that all of Will thinking of his mother was just to build up to the reveal in Dark Rise, but he continues it into Dark Heir because its not just a writing trope, not just for a reveal, its part of him
(also speaking of repeated words and a reveal, im fucking feral in realising that the 'try to run, i'll always find you' was said to Sarcean by Anharion and not the other way around, even though its echoed now in reverse with James and Will fearing the Dark Kings pull over James)
The more I think about Anharion and Sarcean the more I'm convinced they are an allegory for queer trauma and Will will have to embrace, accept, and forgive himself in order change his narrative.
In which case I don't think the collar is compulsion but something else. James - once Anharion in a past life and a former novitiate in this one (he knows all the stories) - did say it wasn't. "All the stories are lies" and "the collar was working but he felt no compulsion", as well as his speculation the collar became tawdry wishful thinking by those who objectified him.
In many ways James has already accepted himself and embraced Anharion, and in so doing made himself a villain to the Light, polite society, and a self righteous religious order. Everything he does is repellent to them but they're also obsessed with him. He is unmentionable but always present. He is condemned for killing the Stewards but they're surprised when reminded they've been trying to kill him since he was 11. Of course he needed to die, he's an abomination. The Stewards were doing the Lor– Lady's work by killing such a corrupt creature.
If Sarcean and Anharion are queer allegory then there is definitely more to their relationship and perceived villainy than what we've been told.
I'm especially struck by how the Light always calls the Lady Sarcean's former love – using language that describes a tragic romance. All the while they dismiss Anharion as a perverse sexual fixation when it's clear in Sarcean's POV that it's Anharion who was the love of Sarcean's life. That Sarcean had loved him long before the Lady. That Sarcean chases pieces of Anharion throughout all his chosen lovers. That it's Anharion he bound to him across time and space. It mirrors how often queer relationships are belittled, the acceptable heteronormative relationship romanticized.
Will/James and Sarcean/Anharion's kinky preferences play into that too. There's a pressure for them to conform and never give into what they want to indulge.

Anya is live and ready to show you everything. Watch her strip, dance, and perform exclusive shows just for you. Interact in real-time and make your fantasies come true.
Free to watch • No registration required • HD streaming
Does anyone else think the Elder Steward knew what Will is - knew the entire time and took him in because she believed that Sarcean turned out the way he did because of how he was treated and not because he was inherently evil?
I’d put money on there being a huge moment of catharsis for Will in book 3 when he finds this out. It’s a good explanation for the continued existence of the Elder Stone, too. It’s going to be used again in book 3 and I think this will be the conversation he ends up having with it/her.
Okay one of my favorite things about dark heir is the way it gave me a story where the main character has a dark secret and in some ways things would be simpler if he just told his friends but, alas, he does not trust his friends, he thinks if he tells them, that they will turn on him … BUT HES RIGHT
This is a trope in a hundred thousand stories and I almost always hate it because miscommunication as a plot complication is frustrating and boring to me usually
But here???? HERE???? The whole time I was like, you know what Will, you are correct do not tell your friends yet actually. And you know it’s gonna come out eventually but the timing has gotta be just right. Have to wait long enough that they know you better and trust you and will stop themselves from just killing you immediately
But wait too long and Uh Oh you have been Lying To Your Friends For Months and now they trust you Less, for this has added to your sins
And then it comes out and Will was right they all turn on him 😭
Well. Almost.