Reader, classics Professor Mary Beard loves this unlikely romance
“Jane Eyre raises all those wonderful questions about what women want, what really counts as happiness and success.”
Photograph by Alice Hawkins.
Articles written from interviews by Sophie Robinson, edited by Natalie Smith.
We are filming in Professor Beard's Cambridge sitting room.
We’re here to talk about Charlotte Brontë’s Jane Eyre, a book Beard first read as a rather precocious ten year old.
“It was the first ‘grown-up book’ I ever read,” she says.
“It’s also been a book that I’ve come back to over my life, so almost 50 years. I’ve read it again and again and it’s always been different.”
“Jane Eyre raises all those wonderful questions about what women want, what really counts as happiness and success. It cuts down to the real essentials of women’s options. Jane’s a working girl. She’s a governess. She’s independent.”
“She’s somebody who is finding their own way in the world. That feels very modern. There are all kinds of Victorian heroines that just don’t feel like us any longer but Jane really does. She’s out there, she’s on her own and she’s fending for herself.”
Quite a feat for a book published in 1846.
At its heart, Jane Eyre is the “happy ending story” of a girl who starts out life orphaned.
“This book is about perseverance and survival and the idea of triumph over the odds.”
“She’s living with a really nasty family of relatives, sent away to a terrible school, becomes a governess, falls for the man of the house, nearly gets married to him - but he turns out to be married already, to a mad woman in the attic. Jane has a semi-dalliance with a bit of a prig but in the end comes back to Mr Rochester and gets the guy in the end,” Professor Beard neatly summarises.
“As you get more cynical and as you grow up, though, you see that maybe marriage wasn’t the only answer to a girl’s life.”
“On second and third readings, I became more interested in the other characters that tell a different story. The guy she marries has a previous wife, that’s very important in the story. You start thinking, “What was her story? Who was the first Mrs Rochester?”
Then there is Rochester’s blindness. By the time Jane “gets the bloke”, he’s blind, no longer in his prime. That ambivalence fascinates Beard, as does Jane’s lack of (traditional) beauty.
“Jane is not particularly pretty. This book is great for women who don’t think of themselves as real cutesies because Jane’s attraction is her character.”
“I used to see myself as Jane because I never thought I was very pretty. I always thought I was going to be a working girl. As time has gone on I’ve got greater distance from her,” she says.
“I read Jane Eyre and for a little while I became Jane Eyre. We’re as one.”
Most keenly, she has distance from the ending of the book, where Jane reaches that “ultimate female goal” of marriage. Professor Beard, whilst happily married, now knows that it’s not the only answer, as she may have thought aged ten.
“The sentence that stands out, and I think stands out for everybody, is the first sentence in the last chapter – ‘Reader, I married him. The quiet wedding we had.”’ That becomes such a sort of climatic moment for the book. In some ways it has entered people’s consciousness as the novel, the almost cliché of the novel’s happy ending or any novel’s happy ending, this is, ‘My reader, I married him,’ moment. I think that you can never get that line out of your head.”
Professor Mary Beard is Professor of Classics at Cambridge University, a Professor of Ancient Literature at the Royal Academy of Arts, blogger, BBC television presenter and Classics editor of the Times Literary Supplement. Professor Beard recommends Jean Rhys’ 1966 novel Wide Sargasso Sea, a spin-off prequel to Jane Eyre which tells the story of the ‘first Mrs Rochester’.
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