Federalists and Whigs
Noah Kahan
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@theartofmadeline
Not today Justin

bliss lane
Claire Keane

⣠Chile in a Photography âŁ
The Bowery Presents
EXPECTATIONS
Sade Olutola

titsay
Monterey Bay Aquarium
Xuebing Du
cherry valley forever
Color Me Curious
untitled
d e v o n

shark vs the universe
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@averagefederalistenjoyer
Federalists and Whigs

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is it the fate of an amrev fan to be seduced by antebellum history?
Paris is perhaps as wicked a spot as exists. Incest, murder, bestiality, fraud, rapine, oppression, baseness, cruelty; and yet this is the city which has stepped forward in the sacred cause of liberty. The pressure of incumbent despotism removed, every bad passion exerts its peculiar energy.
-Gouverneur Morris on Paris
[McHenry to Hamilton 19 Novr. 1800)
The 18th century mean girlsâ˘
Tousard: let me tell you a secret but don't tell anyone-
McHenry: *tells the secret*

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He[Clarkson] said to me on Thursday, just after our friend had expired: 'If we were truly brave we should not accept a challenge; but we are all cowards.' The tears rolling down his face gave strong effect to the voice and manner with which he pronounced this sentence. There is no braver man living, and yet I doubt whether he would so far brave the public opinion as to refuse a challenge."
(From Dairy and letters of Gouverneur Morris)
This is probably my favorite commentary on Hamilton's death and on dueling.
I came across this funny little story when reading through Morris' diaries and letters. It was written in 1789 when he was in Paris:
This is a day of accidents. In going from hence I slip as I step into the carriage, and bruise my shin very much. Thus everything goes wrong. Visit the Comtesse Durfort. She has company and is but just risen. Pressed to dine, but decline it. She is going to sup with the Baron de Besenval, and I promise to be there if I can. She says if I do not go, it is because I will not. âOn peut tout ce quâon veut.â Stammer out a bald compliment in reply. I am certainly good for nothing, and the only tolerable thing I can do is to go home. This is done, and, being out of humor with myself, I find the dinner very bad. Threaten to deal with another waiterâextremely ridiculous. The waiter, who behaves with great humility, must, I think, despise me for talking angrily before I can talk French. At five oâclock I visit Madame de SĂŠgur. Madame de Chastellux and Madame de Puisignieu are there. In conversing about public men and measures I am so weak and absurd as to express many opinions which I ought to conceal, and some of which I may perhaps find reason to alter. Two ladies come in, and as I am going away Madame de SĂŠgur, to whom I had mentioned my intention of visiting Mr. Jefferson, has the politeness to say, âNous vous reverrons, M. Morris?â and I have the stupidity to answer in the affirmative. Call on Mr. Jefferson, and sit an hour with him, which is at least fifty minutes too long, for his daughter had left the room on my approach, and waits only my departure, at least I think so. Returning in consistency with my promise, I call on Madame de SĂŠgur, and am shown into the room where she is with her father-in-law. He lies on a couch, or rather sofaâthe gout in his right hand, which is his only hand. Madame de Chastellux and another lady are there. I think I was wrong to come here, and for that reason find it difficult to get awayâvastly awkward. At length make a shift to take leave, and, to avoid all further folly for this day, determine to go home.
are they lovers
i love (historical)madilton so much why there are so few fics about themđ

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My thoughts on author bias and the two Hamilton biographies
-Ron Chernow's Alexander Hamilton and John Ferling's Jefferson and Hamilton: the rivalry that forged a nation
TL;DR: I recommend reading these two biographies together to get a more comprehensive look on who Hamilton is. And if you want to know about Jefferson, better search somewhere else, as imo both biographies did a bad job at characterizing him(I'd do his biography recommendation later).
the problem with chernow:
What always irked me when reading Alexander Hamilton is how the author glossed over Hamilton's controversial actions, refusing to dig deeper or connect the dots. I often felt like if I went just one step further, tracing a connection and development of his views, policies, actions, I might uncover a deeper intention hiding beneath the surface. Yet the author rarely leads the reader to this conclusion, instead just remaining on the surface and too often, taking Hamilton's explanation(for his actions) at face value without probing further. In my opinion, this leads, not only to bias, but a failure to flesh out Hamilton's character. There is nothing more enjoyable, for a reader, to connect disparate elements together and witness how, with it, the complete portrait of a character emerges. Despite Chernow's excellent writing skill and psychological insights, to me, Hamilton's character never feels fully cohesive or alive. And the lack of a convincing thread to connect dots together is precisely the reason. What kind of vision did Hamilton have for this new-born nation? What does he care(not care) about? Where did he draw the line? Chernow did not provide me an answer that can link Hamilton's actions together. I'm not saying it should have 100% coherency: real people are complex and impossible to just be summarized into clean themes. However, Chernow assumes too much good faith, glossing over conflicting evidence even when doing so obscures the patterns emerging underneath. This flaw in characterization caused by glossing over the darker side is common in many biographies, including Jefferson and Hamilton: the rivalry that forged a nation.
Jefferson and Hamilton: the rivalry that forged a nation - its merits and its flaws
its merits
This time, the victim of such characterization flaw is Jefferson, as the author seems to excessively favor him. But before talking about this, I want to first acknowledge its merits, especially in the characterization of Hamilton.
Though far much less comprehensive than Chernow's work, Jefferson and Hamilton did a great job fleshing out Hamilton's character. Though the author criticized Hamilton way too harshly and sometimes downplay, or at least neglected to mention the importance of his accomplishment, it nevertheless provides an insightful perspective on what Hamilton is trying to achieve. I even favor this portrayal to Chernow's because it is not afraid to connect the dots: from his talk on constitutional convention to his economic policy that ties the rich to the country, to his admiration for British government and and his increasingly expansive foreign policy later in his life, it is clear that he wasn't so progressive of his time, and that he might be envisioning a sort of empire, and was willing to seize power and wealth in the hands of the few in order to achieve it. Its been a while since I read Jefferson and Hamilton, so this description comes from my vague impression, but what Im sure of is, though biased, through this book, I see a cohesive and 'alive' Hamilton.
Its flaws
If Jefferson and Hamilton fleshed out Hamilton's character, then it failed at Jefferson's. The portrayal of Jefferson in this book suffers the same problem as Hamilton in Alexander Hamilton. It glosses over Jefferson's many controversial takes, or merely justifies them and moves on. As a result, Jefferson seems more like a symbolism for rationality and liberty than a flawed person with a darker side, well, especially compare to how he characterized Hamilton. Plus it makes Hamilton looks like someone who looked down the constitution while Jefferson is the one that cares so much about it. Not true, though. Hamilton indeed said multiple times about how weak this constitution is, but he nevertheless tried hard to defend it for his whole life. Jefferson, on the other hand, did not care as much. If there is one democratic-republican that cared a lot about the constitution, it gotta be Madison, not Jefferson.