Yanira

Flag of Guatemala

Aspect Ratio 5:8

The flag of Guatemala was adopted in 1871. Prior to 1851, Guatemala was part of the Federal Republic of Central America, a sovereign state consisting of several ex-Spanish colonies, and accordingly used the flag Republic’s flag. However, the union between the constituent territories broke down. In Guatemala a pro-Spanish faction led by General Rafael Carrera took over. Under the Carrera government Spanish colors were added to Guatemala’s flag. After Carrera’s death, the original colors were restored, but the design altered from a horizontal triband to a vertical one. Additionally the coat of arms was replaced by the new Guatemalan one. The blue stripes are said to represent the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans, which surround Guatemala, while white stands for purity and peace. The bird is the resplendent quetzal, national bird of Guatemala and the parchment contains the date of Central America’s independence from Spain (September 15th, 1821). The rifles represent Guatemala’s willingness to defend itself and the bay laurel crown represents victory. The crossed swords signify honor. Notably, Guatemala is one of two states to feature firearms on its flag.