do you have any thoughts on the conversation between wwx and lwj by the waterfall in ep 50? (‘you truly deserve your title’/‘you too’)
ohhhhhh we’re hitting some peak wangxians tonight!
okay so for a little context, this is right about when we find out that Lan Wangji has taken on the responsibility of Chief Cultivator. Wei Wuxian expresses his surprise at Lan Wangji’s choice, to which Lan Wangji responds that the two of them swore an oath, to 锄奸扶弱 chujianfuruo / eliminating the wicked and supporting the weak,无愧于心 wukuiyuxin / to have a clear conscience.
Wei Wuxian thinks about Lan Wangji’s words for a moment, then nods sagely before this exchange:
Wei Wuxian: 蓝湛 Lan Zhan, 你不愧是含光君 ni bukui shi Hanguangjun. / Lan Zhan, you are truly worthy of being Hanguang-jun.
Lan Wangji: 你也不愧是魏婴 niye bukui shi Wei Ying/ And you are truly worthy of being Wei Ying.
The key word that’s tripping people up here is 不愧 bukui – literally, ‘to not disappoint’ or ‘to not be unworthy of’ or ‘to not fall short of.’ The idea is that there is some kind of image or trait or archetype that something is associated with, and to say that something 不愧 bukui that image/trait/archetype is to say that it does not disappoint that image/trait/archetype – or, removing some of those double negatives, that something lives up to its reputation. So for example, we could say:
不愧是 bukui shi / is worthy of, does not disappoint
干将铸造的 Gan Jiang zhuzaode / forged by Gan Jiang [a legendary Warring States swordsmith]
to get to a sentence that more or less conveys
this sword does not disappoint its making by Gan Jiang,
this sword truly lives up to its reputation of being forged by the legendary Gan Jiang.
It’s a little twisty in English, that’s for sure. But back to wangxian! What Wei Wuxian is saying here is that Lan Wangji truly deserves his title as Hanguang-jun, Light-Bearer of the cultivation world. He’s marvelling that Lan Wangji is exactly as good as people think he is. It’s also fun to note that Wei Wuxian starts out that sentence at Lan Wangji’s most intimate, informal address – Lan Zhan – and ends it at his formal title – Hanguang-jun. Re-translated a little more loosely, we’d get:
Wei Wuxian: Lan Zhan, you truly live up to your title/reputation as Hanguang-jun.
Lan Wangji, on the other hand, completely turns the compliment back on Wei Wuxian by inverting the sentence/sentiment. What he says might be best understood as straddling several English translations of the phrasing:
Lan Wangji: And you do not disappoint Wei Ying /
And you are worthy of being called Wei Ying /
And you live up to the reputation of Wei Ying.
The idea, here, being that 1) Wei Wuxian has lived up to the idealistic young Wei Ying who’d promised on a floating lantern all those years ago to eliminate the wicked and support the weak, and 2) that Wei Ying is the highest, idealized form of Wei Wuxian. Wei Wuxian comments that Lan Wangji has lived up to his lofty title of Hanguang-jun; Lan Wangji, in inverting the sentence and placing Wei Wuxian’s personal name where Wei Wuxian put Lan Wangji’s title, is effectively saying that Wei Ying is the most admirable thing Wei Wuxian could be, and that he lives up to it.
god, no wonder we get the adorable scrunchy smile of pure loving joy from Wei Wuxian at that compliment, Lan Wangji is such a smooth-talking little MINX I canNOT–