lvtvrâs writing tutorials, pt 1: battling my nemesis (or, how to punctuate dialogue)
Sup, fellow kids. Iâm Charlie. I write.
Iâve also translated and proofread four full-length novels, so I now suffer from the work-related condition of never being able to turn my editing glasses off. This can make reading fanfic a bitch for me. Because, letâs be real: unbetaâd amateur work easily lets a lot of mistakes slip through.
It is, however, possible to minimize those mistakes.
Is the world going to end if there are errors in your fanfic? Of course not. If you want to focus on the content of your writing more than adhering to rules of language, by all means, do that. Thereâs time to learn this stuff later.
But you know what? Formatting matters. If you truly want to get better at writing, then eventually you are going to have to deal with this aspect of it. And yes, itâs hard work â but I hope to help you along the way.
THE POINT OF THIS ESSAY: PUNCTUATING DIALOGUE
This seems to be the #1 formatting problem that amateur writers struggle with. However, there are boatloads of experienced fanfic writers who still seem to struggle with it, or are just so used to making mistakes that theyâve made it âtheir style.â And at the risk of sounding like a total bitch, it doesnât matter how amazing or well-loved their work is otherwise: wrong is still wrong. Just because someone is consistent about always writing âyourâ instead of âyouâreâ doesnât make it correct, and dialogue is no different.
If these kinds of persistent mistakes donât bother you, then good for you. Your life is probably a lot more fun than mine.
But if you want to learn to do it right â if you want the great look and perfect flow that immaculate punctuation will bring your writing â then you have to rise above this.
COMMA VS. PERIOD â THE ULTIMATE SHOWDOWN
Letâs start with something simple.
This is a good sentence. This sentence is an upstanding member of our society. You canât go wrong with this sentence. Got me? Okay.
Now letâs have a look at another one.
This sentence is a delinquent. In fact, itâs not even a sentence â itâs two sentences. And it is always, always, always wrong. Rule of thumb: never do this. Ever.
This isnât just some elitist, snooty gatekeeping crap, either. Thereâs a purely functional reason why itâs incorrect.
By putting a period after your dialogue, you are cutting it off from whatever comes next. Whatever follows dialogue that ends with a period has to be an independent sentence. This distinction is used to regulate the rhythm and flow of the writing.
Now, âsaidâ is a transitive verb, meaning it needs to take an object. While you can sigh, yawn, or laugh independently of anything else, âsayingâ isnât possible unless you are saying SOMETHING. (I.e., âShe laughedâ is a complete sentence on its own; âHe saidâ isnât.) Same goes for synonyms of âsay,â such as whisper, repeat, and exclaim. They almost always get lonely without some dialogue attached to them with a comma.
Letâs look at some examples.
âIâm fine.â He said.
âIâm fine,â he said.
The first example IS NEVER CORRECT. NOT EVER. It should ALWAYS be the latter. ALWAYS.
âIâm fine,â he laughed.
âIâm fine.â He laughed.
These examples are BOTH CORRECT, but convey different nuances. In the first example, he laughs the words. In the second, he says the words first, and laughs afterward. These are separate things, not two different ways to express the same idea. No matter how much fic youâve read where theyâre treated as synonymous, they are not. They are not. They are not.
GETTING FUNKY WITH â?â AND â!â
When a sentence in dialogue ends with a question mark or exclamation point, you always keep that punctuation â you never replace it with a comma. This is where we use the above rule to make sure things donât get ambiguous.
âWhatâs up?â they yawned.
âWhatâs up?â They yawned.
Again, these examples are BOTH CORRECT. In the first, they are yawning the words. In the second, they yawn after speaking. By capitalizing âthey,â you are indicating that the question mark is behaving like a period. You are thereby orphaning the sentence that follows the dialogue. In this case, since the sentence can stand alone, thatâs perfectly fine.
âIâm okay!â the boy repeated.
âIâm okay!â The boy repeated.
Here, the first example is CORRECT. The second is ALWAYS WRONG. Remember, capitalizing âtheâ means you are drawing a line between the dialogue and the following sentence. âRepeatedâ needs an object, but now, because the exclamation point is behaving like a period, âThe boy repeatedâ stands alone. Thatâs an ungrammatical sentence, and without the implied attachment to the preceding dialogue, it drifts alone in the void.
And, well, thatâs not good.
Special section to address this other weird shit Iâve seen:
âIâm fine.â He murmured, pouring himself another cup of coffee, âI promise.â
This is a big WTF that has basically just reversed the correct order of things. It should be:
âIâm fine,â he murmured, pouring himself another cup of coffee. âI promise.â
âThatâs pretty cool.â The doctor laughed, turning to her girlfriend, âYou should try it.â
We have two options to fix this, depending on if we want her to laugh the words or not.
âThatâs pretty cool,â the doctor laughed, turning to her girlfriend. âYou should try it.â (laughing as she speaks)
âThatâs pretty cool.â The doctor laughed, turning to her girlfriend. âYou should try it.â (laughing after speaking)
Sometimes, especially when you start working with more complex sentences, things can get confusing, and your options can increase. Feel free to shoot me a message if youâre not sure. However, the rules above are the basic ones to keep in mind.
Okay, you made it to the end! If it feels like a lot, thatâs because it is. Yes, itâs plenty to remember, because writing is hard. Try to think about these rules when youâre reading published books (not fanfic, you canât trust fanfic), and eventually youâll get the hang of it.
Believe in the me that believes in you.