Nursing Lingo 101: Speak Fluent Chart
If youâve ever peeked at a nurseâs notes and felt like you accidentally opened a medical novel in another language, youâre not alone. Nursing isnât just about vitals and meds â itâs a whole vocabulary. From assessments to interventions, these are the words youâll see on every chart and hear in every shift. Consider this your cheat sheet to sounding like a seasoned pro (or at least looking like one).
1. AEB / AMB â âAs Evidenced Byâ / âAmbulatingâ
AEB describes proof of a diagnosis or condition.
Example: âPain AEB patient grimacing when sitting.â
2. ADL â âActivities of Daily Livingâ
Basic self-care tasks like eating, bathing, dressing.
3. Auscultation â Listening to body sounds with a stethoscope.
Lungs, heart, and bowels are your main concerts.
4. Edema â Swelling caused by fluid accumulation.
Chart severity: 1+ (mild) to 4+ (severe).
5. PERRLA â âPupils Equal, Round, Reactive to Light and Accommodationâ
Quick eye check shorthand.
6. LOC â âLevel of Consciousnessâ
Alert, drowsy, or unresponsive â chart it precisely.
7. Bowel/Bladder Patterns â Often abbreviated as BM for bowel movement.
Frequency, consistency, and any discomfort matter.
8. PRN â âPro Re Nataâ (as needed)
Pain meds? Only when necessary.
9. NPO â âNil Per Osâ (nothing by mouth)
Often pre-surgery or for certain diagnostic tests.
10. F/U â âFollow Upâ
Your gentle reminder that the patient isnât done yet.
11. Hx / Px / Dx / Tx â History / Physical / Diagnosis / Treatment
Basic skeleton of every patient encounter.
12. SOB â âShortness of Breathâ
Not a mood check â chart it every time it pops up.
13. WNL / ABN â âWithin Normal Limitsâ / âAbnormalâ
Quick shorthand for normal or concerning findings.
14. I&O â Intake & Output
Track fluids, pee, and everything in between.
BP, HR, RR, Temp, SpOâ â the classic 5.
16. Skin Turgor â Elasticity of skin, often checked for dehydration.
17. MAR â Medication Administration Record
Where all the med magic is logged.
18. SBAR â Situation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation
Communication hack for safe handoffs.
19. R/O â âRule Outâ
Used when a diagnosis is suspected but not confirmed.
Not just a goodbye, itâs the patient leaving the system safely.
Nursing charting is a language of its own â concise, precise, and sometimes cryptic. Master it, and youâre halfway to decoding the hospital universe.