can you talk about managing people + dealing with politics, especially in the workplace? i'm a software engineer hoping to segue into management - intj, but have been thrust into leadership roles for so long and earned others' respect b/c no one can do well as i can. but personally, doing well means micromanaging + worrying extensively etc etc, which is positively exhausting for my mental health. i would appreciate any advice you can give.
For INTJs (applicable to ISTJs), micromanagement is a common issue because youâre overachievers who tend to excel and fly up the ranks at the junior level until hitting a brick wall at the leadership level when you need to switch gears, learn to play nice, and rely on other people. The underlying logic behind this behavior is straightforward:
âIâm amazing at what I do, I donât trust you to be as good as me, but I canât do everything myself so to ensure the absolute best outcome I need to keep a tight grip on everything and everyone so no one screws up.â
Hitting objective goals and managing your own work is easy (similar for ExTJs) because youâre only responsible yourselfâ but managing other people who can be flaky, unpredictable, and mistake-prone is a challenge. The root cause of micromanagement is lack of trust in your team, a couple ways to mitigate this include:
Be a mentor, not a manager, and empower your team by teaching them how to become better. Most people donât come perfectly pre-packaged with all the information, technical skills, people skills, organizational skills, work habits, and stamina to succeedâ they need time and space to develop. If youâre lucky enough to be ahead of the curve then help them get to where you are. Provide resources (helpful examples or past templates to leverage), discussions, and a feedback loop that both compliments strengths and identifies areas for improvement.
Let people make mistakes. I know, Iâm asking for something incredibly painful, but very necessary because people need to make mistakes to learn. Give them smaller and simpler tasks so they can first fail and learn things in a safe environment with minimal impact to the project, then scale the responsibilities with more complexity. Remember that even though it takes longer to teach someone a skill rather than doing the task yourself, once they understand how to do it, thatâs one less thing you have to do moving forward.
Give positive feedback in equal proportion to constructive criticism so your team wonât equate a discussion with you to a rectal exam. This will make the person more receptive to feedback because they wonât feel like youâre singling out the things they did wrong instead of acknowledging and appreciating the things they did right. In time, these interactions should strengthen the relationship and give the person more confidence to speak up and contribute, take more ownership of tasks, take on a bigger workload, and rely less on you which is the end goal.
Set regular touchpoint meetings once or twice a week as needed. Donât hover over your team, let them know that (for example) every Monday and Thursday at 1PM youâd like to spend 30 minutes to discuss project updates, potential issues, and anything else on that personâs mind. This frees up your time to do your own work and it gives them breathing room and flexibility to get their work done, experiment, use their own work style, and come back for feedback.
The best way to navigate through politics and to be untouchable without lowering yourself to the bullshit that transpires in the office is this: be so damn good and so valuable to the organization that you become invincible to the gossip circles and power games that people play. If youâre a lawyer winning high-profile cases, a consultant delivering top engagements, an investment banker closing mega deals, a designer creating major campaigns, or a surgeon performing miracle surgeriesâ no one would be suicidal enough to come at you. Additionally, make sure to receive credit for the great work that you do. Itâs not enough to be great, other people need to know this in order for you to be properly rewarded.
If, by chance, youâre in an organization that values stupidity and favoritism over integrity and merit then this is an issue of a toxic culture and you need to leave. Find a place that values someone like you so every day doesnât feel like a constant uphill battleâ demand better for yourself.