Uni-Span

A lot of people spend their weekends doing odd jobs around the house, but what if some areas of your home are in desperate need of a refurbishment. Rather than outsourcing this work to contractors, many Australians are opting to carry out DIY home improvement projects themselves. Whether it’s the popularity of home improvement shows on television or people are looking at ways to save money, DIY projects are not only fun and satisfying, but they also increase the value of your home.

The problem for a lot of homeowners is that they don’t have the necessary skills to undertake the entire projects themselves. While we live in age of the internet with a wealth of information at our fingertips, it’s vital that folks get the job done right the first time to avoid wasting unnecessary money and time. Simple blunders can be very costly so hiring qualified professionals to assist you with difficult aspects of your project is highly recommended. To help you start your DIY project on the right foot, today we’ll be looking at the top 6 oversights to avoid when under home improvement projects.

Risking safety for a faster result

Whenever undergoing DIY projects around the home, safety must always be the top priority. In many cases, using an old ladder is too unsteady and dangerous and it's strongly advised to rent mobile scaffolding for a week or two to make certain you can carry out your project efficiently and safely. The fact is, there are too many accidents when working from heights and if you're not accomplished in working with electrical systems, using power tools, or managing other technical aspects around the house, it's highly recommended to assign these tasks to a professional contractor.

Going beyond your budget

One of the most regular errors that individuals make is going beyond their budget and in some cases running out of money before their project is accomplished. As a standard guide, you should budget for approximately 20% more than your expected costs to take into account extra labour, materials, and unforeseen circumstances which require prompt attention. Oftentimes, folks discover problems with their plumbing or electrical system which must be addressed before they cause even more costly damages down the track.

Underestimating time-frames

Much the same as going above your budget, many folks underestimate the time it takes to finalise their DIY projects. What may seem to be a weekend job can readily be delayed for a bunch of reasons so it's crucial that you're adaptable with your time-frame. Although we always hope everything goes to plan, unfortunately it seldom does and budgets can be escalated very quickly! Plan extensively, be flexible, and always account for delays!

Overlooking structural issues

Even though most projects involve cosmetic changes, it's just as important to ascertain that all structural components are sound before you kick off. With older homes that haven't had any changes in years, often times there are problems with wiring, pipes, or framing (they things you don't see) which are unplanned costs that require repairs. It is vital that you take a look at the structural components of your home before planning any improvement projects and if needed, make the repairs rather than neglecting them!

Accepting the cheapest quote

When deciding on materials or contractors, never go for the cheapest solution because the price is usually a reflection of the quality. Always interview numerous contractors and clearly communicate your requirements so they comprehend exactly what needs to be done. Don't be reluctant to ask questions about the construction process, the layout, or the materials and always inspect the terms and conditions and references from previous clients. Investing a little extra time through research often makes your project much more productive.

Home improvement projects require lots of planning and preparation to ensure they run smoothly and successfully. Always make certain that you have the suitable council approvals and licenses before you start, and never jeopardise the safety of you and those around you. If you're not fully confident in any elements of your home improvement project, always employ a certified contractor.

I love going to Bunnings on a Saturday morning and picking up supplies for my weekend projects (along with a couple of snags of course)! Over the last 10 years, the amount of people visiting Bunnings to undertake their own home improvement projects has increased significantly. Maybe they’ve realised how much cheaper and rewarding it is to complete these projects themselves, or maybe all those home improvement TV shows has given them the motivation to get off the couch on the weekends!

One of my favourite DIY projects is pouring a concrete slab which can be used for a range of purposes such as a new driveway, patio, or pool deck. While it takes a little more than some casual know-how to get the job done, I’ve found that many homeowners struggle with this process and end up having to start all over again which is very expensive! If you’re interested in pouring your own concrete slab at home, today I’ll be covering the process in more detail and offering you my top 5 DIY concrete pouring mistakes to avoid.

1.   Uneven formwork

Effective formwork is crucial to the success of your concrete slab. Not only does formwork hold the concrete in position so it doesn't spill into other areas, but it also affects the appearance of the finished concrete slab. Although it can be tough to build formwork and install it correctly in the excavated area, it's a vital step that must be completed correctly. Uneven formwork can have some significant consequences not to mention uneven concrete! If you can't do this properly on your own, it's best to find help somewhere else.

2.   Inadequate curing time

Even though concrete typically hardens within a day or two, it needs plenty of time to cure thoroughly which can take at least seven days. Concrete needs to build strength and durability by sustaining moisture and temperature conditions and leaving your concrete vulnerable to the elements can alter how the compounds bond together. Regardless of whether you use a curing compound, tarps, or water from your garden hose, your concrete slabs needs to be preserved by maintaining the intended temperature and moisture until it has cured.

3.   Incorrect mix

Another frequent mistake made by homeowners is putting excess water in the concrete mix which results in complications during the curing process. The water to concrete ratio is very particular and ultimately your wet concrete should be smooth but not runny, chunky, or dry. It's easier for homeowners to add an excessive amount of water simply because softer concrete is easier to manage. Too much water in the concrete mix decreases the strength of the concrete so always comply with the manufacturer’s instructions concerning the concrete mix.

4.   Poor ground preparation

It is crucial that the ground and surface area beneath the concrete slab is sufficiently prepared to avoid contamination by underlying soil and materials. A level layer of manufactured sand, compacted stone, or crusher dust is required to soak up moisture and stop contamination. A well-known mistake that homeowners make is not hosing down and moistening the sub surface before pouring the concrete when the weather's hot. Shrinkage and separation cracking can easily develop if fresh concrete is poured on a dusty and hot surface.

5.   Not using enough reinforcement

It's vital that homeowners add reinforcement to their concrete slab to make certain it continues to bond together for many years in the future. Although concrete is organically strong, it has low tensile strength and reinforcement boosts the long-term strength of the surface and holds the concrete together if it starts cracking. The simplest way is to use metal, plastic, or glass fibres mixed in the concrete before it gets poured, but even rebar and steel mesh creates exceptional reinforcement too.

Concrete is a weather resistant, durable, and low-maintenance building material which is used widely around the globe. For folks performing home improvement projects with concrete, it's essential that they get the technique right the first time to ensure their concrete slab continues to be in great shape well into the future.

With Australia currently experiencing severe heat waves, now is the perfect time to discuss the adverse health effects of extremely hot weather. Spending only a few minutes away from air-conditioning will typically make me sweat profusely, and maintaining hydration is vital to ensure we stay alert and maintain concentration. One of the most challenging jobs to perform during the summer months is working on scaffolding. Whether you’re painting, renovating, repairing, or building, spending 8 hours each day on unsheltered scaffolding equipment certainly takes its toll.

To ensure workers remain safe when operating at heights, control measures must be implemented to manage the heat and maintain hydration. It is the duty of both workers and management to implement relevant control measures which ensures that workers don’t experience any heat stress disorders or dehydration. To offer you some insight, today we’ll be discussing some of the approaches which are used to tackle these workplace issues.

Types of heat stress disorders

The following details the types of heat stress disorders, which vary from minor distress to life-threatening, that can be suffered by workers in hot environments.

·         Heat Exhaustion - When the body can't keep blood circulating to essential organs and delivers blood to the skin to lower body temperature, workers experience heat exhaustion. Signs and symptoms include weakness, breathlessness, headaches, vomiting, fainting, and nausea.

·         Heat Stroke - When body temperatures rises to crucial levels and the body can no longer cool itself, workers can experience heat stroke. Signs and symptoms include irrational behaviour, confusion, loss of consciousness, convulsions, extraordinarily high body temperatures, and lack of sweating.

·         Heat Rash - Also called 'prickly heat', heat rash is the most prevalent issue witnessed in hot working environments. Signs and symptoms include itchiness, a prickling sensation on the skin when sweating, and red blotches.

·         Heat Cramps - In harsh conditions where the body loses too much salt through significant sweating, workers may suffer from heat cramps. Signs include muscle spasms and uncomfortable lumps within muscles.

Educating workers

To protect workers from these heat stress disorders, it's critical that workers are educated in the signs and symptoms together with the strategies used to manage hydration. As an example, thirst is a late warning sign of dehydration where the body has already reached 2% dehydration and workers may encounter a reduction in alertness, reaction times, and concentration together with an increased heart rate.

Dehydration at 3% is equal to blowing 0.08 on a breathalyser and has a substantial effect on cognitive abilities. Dehydration at 4% stunts co-ordination and reaction times, whilst dehydration at 15% causes death.

Work procedures

To decrease the risks of working in a hot environment, management should incorporate the following control measures:

·         Workers are granted routine breaks in a cool environment (approximately 250C)

·         Preferably, plan work to be conducted in the cooler parts of the day

·         Offer a sufficient amount of cool (not cold) drinking water

·         Make special allowances for workers wearing PPE or equipment that preserves heat

·         Boost air movement by providing fans where suitable

In conjunction with this, workers have a duty to take measures to lower the risks of heat stress disorders and maintain hydration. These measures include:

·         Wear light clothing that helps with the evaporation of sweat

·         Carry a drink bottle

·         Drink small amounts of water (250ml) every half an hour - don't wait until you're thirsty

·         Commence work sufficiently hydrated

·         Maintain energy and replace electrolytes with routine meal breaks

·         Stay away from tea, coffee, and beer which dehydrates the body and makes you pass urine more than normal

·         Have an awareness the effects of pre-existing medical conditions (overweight, excessive alcohol consumption) on the vulnerability of heat stress

·         Stay away from eating hot, heavy meals which raises your internal body temperature and draws blood flow away from the skin

Always remember that fatigue boosts the risk of heat stress disorders so adequate sleep and rest is vital. Even though a simple misstep due to dehydration on the ground is relatively harmless, it would have dangerous repercussions when operating on a scaffolding platform.

There are many aspects to scaffolding safety and ensuring workers are effectively trained and qualified to use scaffold equipment is paramount. Whilst preventing falls of both workers and materials is the primary consideration, many people often overlook the importance of safe scaffold assembly. Considering that roughly two-thirds of construction workers utilise scaffolding frequently in their day-to-day tasks, ensuring that scaffold equipment has been properly assembly is vital to the safety of workers.

Scaffold assembly is a dangerous task not only for construction workers, but also to the general public who are walking past below. To give you some insight, today’s article will focus on our top tips for scaffold assembly to ensure your project runs smoothly and safely.

Qualifications

The first and most significant issue is making sure that certified personnel are erecting scaffolding on the construction site. There are three types of 'Scaffolding High-Risk Work License' (Basic, Intermediate, and Advanced) in Australia which enables people to construct different types of scaffolding depending on their certifications. As an example, a Basic license allows workers to erect a bracket scaffold but an Advanced license is needed to construct hung scaffolding. Where any scaffolding goes beyond four metres in height, it's critical that those who construct scaffolding have the appropriate license.

Fall prevention

To alleviate the risks of falls during assembly, contractors should pinpoint any hazards, ascertain the risk of injury, and apply control measures which lower these risks.

Hazards which can amplify the risk of a fall when erecting scaffold include:

·         Equipment, materials, or protruding objects below the scaffolding, for example rubbish skips, pallets, reinforcing steel, and picket fences

·         Poor environmental conditions like rain, glare, and wind

·         Inadequate supervision or supervision

·         Unprotected void areas like ladder access voids

·         Incomplete scaffolds or loose components where work is being performed

Fall-arrest systems are only mandated during certain scaffold assembly actions and are normally not used when constructing scaffolding because:

·         Workers may strike a component of the scaffold before being arrested

·         Fall arrest lines could become trip hazards

·         Obtaining appropriate anchorage points is tough

·         Continuously hooking on and off the scaffold is undesirable

Along with the above, the following measures should also be implemented:

·         Whenever lowering or hoisting materials, workers must be clipped on or working from a platform that is wholly boarded and has double guard rails and toe boards

·         As erection work proceeds, a minimum of three board working platforms coupled with a single guard rail must be provided

·         Safe ladder access should be integrated as soon as possible when assembling scaffolding

·         At least one bay of scaffolding should remain boarded out as work advances and this should be used for ladder access for the full height of the scaffold

Scaffold stability

One of the most important considerations during the assembly process is scaffold stability. To ensure your scaffold is stable and doesn't demonstrate any risks of collapsing, ensure that:

·         The anchors specified to tie a scaffold to a structure are mounted correctly and are suitable for the base material

·         Scaffolds are never overloaded with equipment or materials during the construction process

·         Each scaffold anchor and tie is mounted incrementally as work proceeds during the assembly process

·         On a sheeted or netted scaffold, more ties may be necessitated to ensure stability

·         Ensure a comprehensive inspection of the scaffold structure is conducted before the scaffold is used

Protecting the public

A lot of construction sites are contained within high density locations where pedestrians are walking nearby. During the assembly of scaffolding, it's crucial that the public are excluded from both the area of work and a sufficient amount of area around it. The following steps should be carried out:

·         Attain a temporary street/sidewalk closure permit throughout the course of construction

·         Never hoist or lower materials over members of the public or other construction workers

·         Insert barriers and signs to steer the public away from the construction site

·         Contemplate disability access along the sidewalks where scaffolding stands

·         Integrate scaffold tunnels, fans, and crash decks into the scaffold as soon as feasible

Training

When selecting scaffolding for a construction, maintenance, or repairs project, the process is never straightforward and there are many factors which need to be considered. Completing your project on time and on budget is imperative, and scaffolding systems which provide temporary support to works and materials are essential for productivity and safety. There are many different types of scaffolding which can be used for any given project, and each serve different purposes and have unique advantages.

If you’re in the process of planning what scaffolding to use for your next project, today we’ll be providing you with a basic overview of the factors you should consider to ensure your scaffolding offers workers a safe and productive working environment.

Knowing the various types of scaffolding

To start with, you need to have knowledge of the different types of scaffolding and the applications which they are used for. There is no one-size-fits-all so it’s crucial to understand what type of scaffolding is best suited to a range of projects. While scaffolding is generally custom-made for large projects with complicated requirements, there are three basic types of scaffolding available each with unique benefits:

1.    Supported platform systems

The most commonly used scaffolding systems which consist of elevated platforms made from metal or word which are supported by frames and poles connected to the ground.

2.    Adjustable scaffolding

Adjustable scaffolding comprises of a wood or metal platform which can be raised or lowered to the necessary height by making use of pulleys and other mechanisms.

3.    Suspended scaffolding

This kind of scaffolding system has the same wood or metal platforms but are suspended in the air by ropes attached to the top of the structure.

Your budget

In almost every construction or maintenance project, the budget is a critical factor which simply can’t be ignored. Considering that each of these scaffolding systems have varying costs, this factor must be taken into consideration. Generally speaking, suspended scaffolding is custom-made and therefore the most expensive. On the contrary, supported scaffolding systems are the most affordable considering that most of the components are reusable. Adjustable scaffolding are more expensive than supported scaffolding systems, but keep in mind that work can typically be completed faster and more effectively.

Prioritising safety

When operating at heights, safety is the leading priority which should never be compromised. Being aware of safety procedures when using scaffolding equipment is crucial and only skilled and competent workers can assemble scaffolding which is more than four metres in height. It's also strongly advised to use recognised brands that meet Australia’s strict safety regulations, and not cheap copies manufactured overseas. The safety features which should be included with scaffold equipment are slip-resistance surfaces, guardrails, toe boards, sturdy platforms developed for scaffold use, together with extensive user information and instructions.

Your project requirements

The best type of scaffolding for your project is heavily based on your project requirements. Will heavy equipment and materials need to be supported by scaffolding? Will the scaffolding need to be frequently moved to other areas of the construction site? How tall is your project? These are a couple of questions which will aid you in selecting the appropriate scaffolding for your needs.

As an example, suspended scaffolding is not practical when working on tall buildings and if the building is rectangular or square, supported scaffolding systems are usually the best because they are easy to use and practical. You'll also need to consider the conditions and available space on the job site. Adjustable scaffolding systems aren't suited for tight space restrictions since a crane is needed to operate the system.

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Formwork is an indispensable component in the construction of any concrete structure. Formwork is essentially used to shape concrete and are temporary or permanent moulds into which concrete is poured until it has cured to the point where it can support itself. Formwork is used to create concrete foundations, walls, suspended slabs, columns, beams, and virtually every aspect of a concrete structure. As you can imagine, the safety of workers is the top priority when using formwork due to the many risks it presents.

Concrete formwork is usually constructed from aluminium, steel, wood, or pre-fabricated modules like glass reinforced plastics (GRP). Despite this, today’s construction primarily uses modular formwork simply because is offers the greatest speed, efficiency, and accuracy. Modular formwork requires less skilled labour when erecting and stripping formwork, and formwork made from steel or aluminium can be reused countless times before needing to be replaced. In reality, the success of any construction project relies heavily on the correct use of formwork which accounts for almost 40% of the overall concrete costs.

Most common reasons for formwork failure

Formwork can fail for a range of reasons, however most of the complications can be attributed to the concrete pouring process. The following lists a few of the most common reasons why formwork fails.

1.    Poor foundations – Formwork has a natural tendency to collapse when the foundations are positioned on weak soil or when the foundations fail to transfer the load to the ground.

2.    Defective components - Proper formwork maintenance must be carried out to ensure the components remain functional when being reused. Substandard bolts, nails or splicing, poor weld quality, and faulty wedges can jeopardise formwork integrity and cause it to fail.

3.    Improper inspections - A lack of inspections or inspections conducted by unqualified people can lead to many formwork failures.

4.    Flawed design - The majority of the failures caused by flawed design relate to excessive loads causing formwork to collapse. Additionally, each time formwork is reused its load capacity is reduced and this detail is hard for engineers to measure.

5.    Premature removal - A common reason for formwork failure is when formwork is removed before the concrete has cured properly.

Preventative measures

In order to prevent formwork from failing and causing injuries, the following preventative measures should be employed.

Before concrete pour

Always assemble formwork systems according to the manufacturer's guidelines.

Inspect all formwork components before use and replace or repair any faulty components.

The formwork design should be undertaken by a qualified person with experience in the type of formwork being used.

The expected dynamic and static loads should be easily supported.

 If the formwork doesn't adhere to the original design, adjustments should be made with the designer assessing the formwork to confirm its structural integrity.

 A qualified person must confirm that the formwork has been adequately erected before any concrete is poured (and prior to other trades accessing the construction site).

During concrete pour

A boundary zone should be created to prevent workers from accessing areas under the formwork while the concrete is being poured, and until the concrete has gained enough strength to support itself.

During the early stages of the concrete pour, formwork should be closely observed to determine any signs of failure. If workers require access to the area under the formwork, a risk assessment should be carried out to ensure its safe to do so.

During the concrete pour, ensure formwork is never overloaded.

Stripping stage

Ensure the concrete is given enough curing time (as indicated in the formwork design) before stripping.

Even though scaffolding equipment is an indispensable element of the construction industry, and a crucial safety challenge for construction workers, buying new scaffolding is never a straightforward task. After figuring out what kind of scaffolding is most suitable for your requirements, there are a number of other variables which must be taken into account to ensure your project runs safely, proficiently, and complies with all the necessary standards

While there’s plenty of second hand scaffolding available in classified ads and through other suppliers, it’s always advisable for contractors working on construction sites to invest in new scaffolding. There’s a number of benefits in buying new scaffolding as opposed to second hand, and having a superior product is just one of these. To give you some insight into investing in new scaffolding equipment, today we'll be taking a closer look at the aspects which must be taken into account so you can make a knowledgeable and sensible decision.

Safety standards

Considering that scaffolding presents a myriad of safety risks to workers, purchasing scaffolding that is compliant with Australia’s strict regulations is paramount. New scaffolding equipment must have safety certification regarding many aspects of the scaffolding, including maximum lift heights, platform boarding arrangements, maximum bay lengths, and maximum load limits for instance. These safety certifications signify that the integrity of the scaffolding materials has been sufficiently examined and tested by the appropriate regulators.

Brand quality

Investing in a quality brand of scaffolding may cost you more initially, but you’ll end up saving money in the long-run. While it’s very tempting to go out and buy the cheapest scaffolding you can find, you must remember that the lower the price, the lower the quality of scaffolding materials. Contractors that acquire low priced scaffolding generally find that it costs them more down the road after considering repairs, the life-expectancy, and replacement of parts of the equipment. Spending a little more on quality scaffolding means that not only will you be improving the safety of your workers, but you’ll also be acquiring a premium product that will last longer and provide a greater return on investment. On a side note, be wary of copy products made in China which are sold at heavily discounted prices!

Technical support

You should consider investing in scaffolding equipment from vendors that provide technical support. This form of assistance comes in handy if you need any help erecting or disassembling the scaffolding, in conjunction with any other issues that may arise. Subsequently, investing in scaffolding from local providers is always advantageous as you know they are close by and can quickly and efficiently solve any issues you may run into. Delays on construction sites are very costly, so obtaining high quality scaffolding from local vendors with technical support is without a doubt the best choice.

Warranty

Purchasing scaffolding that comes with a warranty is another crucial consideration when searching for new scaffolding. Most suppliers should offer a warranty on new scaffolding, but it’s always best to enquire about the specific details to ascertain whether this particular supplier is reputable and has confidence in their product. What parts of the scaffolding is protected by a warranty? How long is the warranty? If a scaffolding provider has no warranty or a limited warranty on their products, it's a sensible idea to search for a more distinguished supplier.

When investing in new scaffolding equipment, always make sure that you search for high quality brands through reputable suppliers who deliver all relevant safety certifications, technical support, and a warranty to ensure you are making a sound investment. Not only will you be acquiring a premium product, but you'll also be boosting the safety of your workers which is without doubt the most important consideration.

There’s no doubt that home improvement projects can be very rewarding. Not only can you save a bundle of money by doing the task by yourself, but you also get to channel your creative desires and be rewarded (with any luck!) with your finished product. One of the most essential pieces of equipment that is typically used in home improvement projects is scaffolding.

Scaffolding is used for a range of purposes, but its main use is to support people and materials when working from heights. Safety is constantly an issue when operating at heights, so naturally there are strict regulations that must be respected when working with scaffolding. If you're a tradie or planning a DIY job that will require the use of scaffolding, there are some vital safety facts and considerations to remember.

Scaffolding can only be used up to 4m in height without a license

The first and most vital point to keep in mind is that if your task involves scaffolding where any equipment or persons can fall greater than 4m in height, you’ll need a high-risk work license for scaffolding.  'Working with scaffolding' means the assembly, altering, or dismantling of scaffolding equipment, along with using the equipment of course. For any construction work that mandates the use of scaffolding more than 4m in height, you'll need to acquire this license or you’ll need to hire a 3rd party to complete the job.

Look at hiring an expert to erect the scaffolding

Assembling the scaffolding and ensuring that it's safe to sustain the maximum load is one of the biggest safety considerations when using scaffolding. Often, if you are renting scaffolding from a credible contractor, they will arrange for an authorised professional to erect and disassemble your scaffolding equipment, in addition to the necessary inspections and paperwork. Therefore, you should always check that all quotes you obtain for scaffolding equipment includes this service.

Conversely, if you buy scaffolding for your personal use, look at employing a professional to erect the scaffolding. Regardless of how seasoned you are with home DIY undertakings, scaffolding erection is extremely important for the safety of you and those around you, so it's strongly recommended that you hire a certified specialist to construct and inspect your scaffolding. If you really want to erect the scaffolding yourself, the best suggestion is to get your high-risk work license for scaffolding.

Check your insurance coverage

Most house owners have insurance to cover any losses that are sustained with home ownership, including liability provisions to cover you if anyone is injured on your property. It's crucial that you examine your insurance coverage to see if any accidents resulting from home improvement jobs are covered. Whatever you do, don't start your project without first checking if you are thoroughly insured, as you may find that using scaffolding for a home improvement project is not included in your policy.

Understand the most common causes of accidents

Human error is the most common cause of scaffolding accidents, so it's essential that you have knowledge of what you're doing before you start your venture. Studies have shown that the large majority of scaffolding incidents can be averted, so do some preparation and watch educational videos on the web or even enrol in training courses that will assist you when working with scaffolding. Recognising the most common causes of injuries associated with scaffolding equipment will give you a greater understanding of the fundamental risks. Therefore, the top three causes of scaffolding related injuries are:

●     Falls associated with incorrect scaffold erection

●     Scaffolding platforms or structure failing and collapsing

●     Being struck by airborne materials (namely people under the scaffolding itself)

Having knowledge of how scaffolding functions and operates is imperative for the safety of you and those around you, so it's critical that you carry out sufficient research before undertaking any project involving scaffolding.

Summary

I possess a fear of heights. I've tried to overcome this fear by facing it in a relatively silly way - by going skydiving. While the adrenaline gushing through my body undoubtedly helped in restraining my fears, unfortunately, I still have a fear of heights and looking out of a plane at 10,000 feet above ground was probably the worst experience of my life. Fortunately, there are lots of folks that aren't scared of heights. Construction workers, window washers, and painters are all indispensable jobs in our society that must be performed at heights. Not surprisingly, what all these jobs share is that they utilise different types of scaffolding to carry out their jobs. Scaffolding has been around for thousands of years, and the evolution of safety procedures and protocols have been pretty inactive up until the 1970's when various laws were introduced improve the safety of workers when using scaffolding.

Prior to this time, there were few rules and regulations within the construction industry. There were no formal scaffolding training, licensing or qualifications, no protection equipment used, and no written safety protocols for the construction and dismantling of scaffolding equipment. Scaffolding was viewed as a semi-skilled trade and workers were paid little. As you can picture, injuries were frequent, and often deadly in this industry, so it was vital for the Government to introduce legislation to protect these kinds of workers to minimise the number of workplace accidents. That's precisely what the Government did. From the beginning of the 1970's, there have been a variety of legislations introduced to protect workers when using scaffolding. For this reason, the safety of workers has remarkably increased and even more so with the evolution of technology.

Earlier in March this year, WorkSafe ACT cracked down on scaffolding safety by sending inspectors to multiple construction sites to inspect whether scaffolding protocols were being followed appropriately as part of an audit into scaffolding safety. Unfortunately, even today, falls from heights are still one of the most regular and debilitating workplace accidents that has a considerable impact both on families and communities, but also within the industry itself by paying out millions in restitution. In fact, since 2014, there have been 476 workplace injuries that have occurred from falling from heights in the ACT alone (reference), which is approximately one in every two days. Even a fall from 2 metres can be significantly dangerous and even fatal, so it's essential that the most practical safety measures are implemented to decrease the leading cause of death in the construction industry. Also, education and training plays a notable role in lowering the risk of falls from scaffolding. Fortunately, there are very specific measures that have been put in place that aim to lower the risk of working with scaffolding, and this article will feature some of the current 'best practices' used in the scaffolding industry today.

Foot Protection

Foot protection is exceptionally important because falling objects are frequent in the construction industry. The shoes worn by construction and scaffolding workers need to be slip and puncture resistant. In addition, safety-toed footwear (like steel toe work boots) is the standard when working with heavy equipment or when the risk of falling objects is high.

Hand Protection

There are a selection of gloves that are available for various type of construction and scaffolding work. These gloves must be worn by workers when performing their jobs and they must fit neatly to increase dexterity.

Face and Eye Protection

When working at heights, foreign objects, especially dust, can hinder workers sight, so safety glasses or face shields must be worn. There are several types of safety glasses and face shields available that are designed for different types of hazards, so the most appropriate protection needs to be worn depending on the type of construction site. Additionally, safety glasses and face shields must be worn when workers are exposed to any electrical hazards or energised electrical systems.

Licensing and Qualifications

Scaffolding workers have to attain relevant licensing and qualifications according to the Work Health and Safety Regulation 2011. There are numerous organisations that supply full scaffolding licensing and qualifications that are required by Law if individuals wish to work with scaffolding (above 4 metres) and these programs are available all year round in different cities around Australia.

Head Protection

It is compulsory for all construction and scaffolding workers to wear hard hats on construction sites where there is a risk of falling objects. Hard hats must also be inspected regularly for cracks, dents, or other forms of wear and tear and must be in good working condition. It is also obligatory to replace a hard hat after it has been hit by a falling object or electrical shock.

Scaffolding Materials

It is mandatory that scaffolds are fully planked altogether and must be placed on a strong foundation that will not be altered in any way, shape or form. Any type of damage to scaffolding material considerably reduces its strength and should be replaced instantly. Other than mobile scaffolding which should be managed by skilled workers only, scaffolding must not be shifted horizontally while workers are on scaffolds. Further, scaffolding must only be loaded according to the weight they are designed to support and no scaffolds should come within ten feet of power lines.

Elevated Surfaces

It is obligatory that signs are posted (if applicable) that visibly displays the elevated surface load capacity. Scaffolds that are raised greater than 48 inches above the surface must have guardrails, and handrails must be provided to elevated work surfaces to ensure the safe entry and exit of workers.

Electrical Safety

Work must not be authorised if there are any active electrical circuits running close to scaffolds and there must be a Lockout/Tag Out system in place. All frayed, damaged, or worn electrical cords and cables must be replaced without delay and electrical cords and cables must be protected from sharp objects and surfaces.

Hazard Communication

A readily available list of hazardous substances has to be kept at all construction sites. Containers of hazardous substances must be accurately labelled with proper identification and hazard warnings. A Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) must be maintained and available for every use of a hazardous substance and it's highly advised that construction and scaffolding workers are sufficiently trained in the use of hazardous substances.

Scaffolding is a critical aspect of any construction work so adequate research and planning needs to be done to ensure high quality products and workmanship are employed to decrease the risk of injury for all stakeholders. Whether or not you're doing a DIY project at home or building a skyscraper, safety is essential so finding high quality scaffolding services is naturally paramount to success. When looking for scaffolding services for your project, it's not as straightforward as choosing the first company online or in a phone book. You'll be astounded to find just how many different kinds of scaffolding services are available.

There are a range of aspects to be considered that make a big impact on the quality of the job, the time-frame and the budget. There are many scaffolding companies that cater for all kinds of construction work, but there are some important factors that must be taken into consideration. Because of the complexity of the business, the following lists some valuable guidelines to consider when hiring a scaffolding firm for your construction work.

Safety

When it comes to scaffolding, safety is the number one concern. Operating at heights means that any incidents can result in serious injury or even death, so it's necessary that you choose a scaffolding firm with the necessary licensing and accreditation and a fantastic safety record. Basic structures typically do not require any special permits, but bigger buildings will require a full risk assessment to be carried out before any work is performed. Make sure you're involved in the risk assessment process so you are aware of potential hazards before any work commences.

Another significant aspect to be considered is public liability insurance. Usually, public liability insurance covers businesses for up to $20 million should any incidents happen on-site. You should only hire scaffolding firms with public liability insurance because if not, you could be left with excessive hospital bills. Where construction work is happening at your house, your home insurance policy can be claimed in the event of injury.

Experience

As explained, there are many different types of scaffolding companies to choose from. Some can be very intricate and require a substantial amount of workmanship in order for construction to be performed with safety and professionalism. However, others can be very basic. The main point to consider is if the construction company has experience in the type of job you're attempting to accomplish. Talk with the company about their prior work and if they've handled similar construction work and ask questions about possible risks and challenges to determine the amount of experience they have.

Training and accreditation is another critical aspect to consider. All scaffolding companies have to be licenced and registered with the appropriate bodies and their workers must be qualified for the work they are employed to do. It's critical that you not only inquire about training and accreditation, but ask to see the related paperwork regarding their licensing and accreditation. The last thing you need is a poor-quality job that has to be redone because of safety issues.

Consider firms offering free on-site quotes

Though most scaffolding businesses can provide you with a quote based off the plans, you may be left out of pocket if there are any misjudgments in the amount of scaffolding needed. Thus, it's essential that you choose a scaffolding firm that supplies free on-site scaffolding rental quotes which can protect you against losing money. A qualified team member should visit you on-site and examine your needs carefully to evaluate your requirements as best as possible.

There are a lot of instances of companies losing money by hiring scaffolding based off the plans. For example, if you order too little scaffolding material, then you'll be losing money waiting on additional scaffolding to arrive. And if you order too much, you'll just be tossing money down the drain. Simple miscalculations can add a great deal of money to your original quote, so be sure to get an on-site rental quote to avoid this from happening.

Consider the minimum hire period

One way in which scaffolding companies can make quick money is by including long minimum hire periods in their contract. Many firms and individuals can clearly lose a considerable amount of money due to this. As an example, if you initially hire too little scaffolding equipment and need to order more, you'll need to pay for the entire hire period for the additional scaffolding ordered. Moreover, if the construction work needed is only small then you'll need to pay the entire hire period which can cost you a lot more than you originally planned. Normally, scaffolding hire periods are approximately a month so it's best to hire a scaffolding firm that has shorter minimum hire periods of around two weeks.

Pricing

Another critical factor to consider when hiring scaffolding services are the prices. Prices can vary greatly between firms and commonly it's because of the different levels of quality and service provided. Considering the points above, it's critical to shop around and weigh the pros and cons of the various levels of quality and service depending upon your individual requirements. Above all else, always choose a reputable scaffolding business that has a good track record.

It's also vital to point out that you should select a scaffolding company that doesn't charge 'out of hours' fees. It's natural that not all scaffolding businesses can work the typical nine to five so ensure you select a business that doesn't charge extra fees for work undertaken outside normal business hours. To keep your costs to a minimum, you may wish to consider choosing a scaffolding firm who can install and dismantle scaffolding on weekends, public holidays, and night shifts at no additional costs.

As a construction contractor, it is not likely that you maintain an inventory of scaffolding devices. Even if you own some fundamental pieces, you are going to encounter tasks requiring sophisticated devices, as well as know-how, that you do not have in-house. If you wish to have the ability to bid on big tasks, including those for public works, you will require access to the full variety of scaffolding services that are offered from 3rd parties.

 Your company might be a well-regarded specialist at constructing skyscrapers. If you win an agreement to build a high-rise condo, you will need sophisticated scaffolding services. During building, you might need a heavy duty work deck platform that covers a large traffic lane. Do you have the engineering know-how and scaffolding stock needed for constructing this platform? Most likely not, so you need to farm out with a business that specialises in this location.

As another example, maybe you won an agreement to perform bridge repair and restoration. You know that you will require unique scaffolding services and technical knowledge to perform the agreement without interrupting the traffic that crosses the bridge every day. This will need devices that can hold up against continual, high winds as well as the natural oscillations that take place on a bridge. You will need to contract out to a scaffolding business whose engineers know ways to build such a scaffold and can provide the real equipment to adhere to the directions of the engineers.

As you may understand, appropriate scaffolding is critical due to the fact that of task and staffing concerns. In order to access all locations of a bridge or to preserve a staging location for equipment, scaffolding needs to be set up effectively and specifically. In order to minimise injuries to crews, scaffolding must withstand heavy stresses and loads.

As any tradesperson will understand, quality scaffolding is not something that can be ignored. Not just is it essential to the success of a job, however it's likewise a key security feature on any site.

This is why it is so crucial to pick the right scaffolding for the job at hand. Whether you're painting a home or repairing a roof, the standard of the product you pick can make all the distinction.

Here are some examples of the most common types of scaffolding you're likely to come across.

A-frame scaffolding

Heavy construction work includes a specific type of scaffolding and A-frame designs are amongst the most reliable. They fast and easy to put up, but however use the safety includes you need to make a job a success. Lumber planks can be utilized in combination with the scaffolding to enable you to move from one section to another, however make certain they are appropriately in location before use.

Kwikscaf scaffolding

Some tradespeople require scaffolding that can quickly be moved from one site to the next, which is where Kwikscaf can be found in helpful. Not just can it be flat-packed, however it is easily brought and put into location by a bachelor. It's perfect for a variety of applications from cleaning to plastering, making it among the most versatile kinds of scaffolding on the market. When it's not performing its usual function, Kwikscaf can likewise be utilized as a workbench or transportation trolley.

Aluminium scaffolding

One of the most common kinds of scaffolding you are likely to come across is aluminium. It can be used for safely operating at height and provides a strong and durable platform.

Depending on the type of project you're carrying out, you will have the ability to discover a type of aluminium scaffolding that's up to the task. Various widths are readily available so you can select one that most suits your requirements.

Fibreglass scaffolding

Not all scaffolding is made from metal-- there is also a fibreglass choice readily available. It is on deal in a variety of widths, depending on the kind of job you are undertaking.

Among the primary benefits of fibreglass is that it is so light-weight and transportable. This means it can be shifted on the back of a trailer or little truck, reducing costs in the long run.

As you may picture, repair of structures needs a knowledge that is uncommon amongst scaffolding companies. Most of these companies offer the equipment, however not the engineers, who can evaluate your unique repair work needs and suggest exactly the scaffolding that is needed to get the job done. It is most useful to utilize a provider who can furnish both the equipment and engineering competence.

In Australia, there many landmarks and bridges that need both of these assets to finish repair works. Scaffolding engineering competence is needed to enable workers to carry out repairs and remediation safely from nearby assistances. Specialised scaffolding engineering might be required to erect scaffolding that might withstand winds of 150 kilometres per hour.

Remodellings constantly present complex difficulties. When you include the intricacies of dealing with nationwide landmarks or bridges that span high above the water, you need engineering competence that is reasonably unusual. It is most efficient to find that proficiency within your scaffolding supplier. The engineers understand their devices and are in the best position to make sure that it can manage all of the restrictions required for the repair works.

The growing population of Australia brings with it a need for more structures, both residential and industrial. To manage the ongoing advancement throughout the nation, building and construction companies will require a reputable supplier of quality scaffolding in Australia. The success of any building and construction task greatly depends upon the suitable execution of time management treatments within the task group. Not just will it identify your effective usage of allocated time, money, and resources, but it likewise allows your team to perform the steps essential for finishing the project.

The benefit of having products such as scaffolding quickly readily available within the city is essential for satisfying important timelines, which can make or break the success of your task. Uni-Span, with its talent pool, comprehensive resources, and substantial time worth of experience in the industry, has been associated with the timely conclusion of difficult job websites across Australia from Brisbane and the Gold Coast to other major cities such as Sydney and Perth.

Although just two variables go to risk of being endangered by an inadequately erected scaffolding tower, they're the most vital elements you could envision. To start with, safety and security overrides whatever else. An employee tackling his business is trained to browse the framework and get to his job station, however, when there, he's most likely to focus on his labours as well as fail to remember that the job is being carried out at a harmful elevation. Performance is the 2nd aspect threatened by a substandard scaffolding structure, yet more on this a little additional on. Scaffolding for construction areas have to safely sustain employees, to start with, whereupon we could service the quality of the work.

Efficiency is well balanced meticulously versus security, however the solemnity of life will constantly have the side. Still, the erection procedure, the ability to get that tower up quickly as well as transfer it by launching a similarly fast disassembly treatment, does come a close second. The team uses an organized strategy, enhancing safety and security while modularizing the job to speed up the growth of the platform. The structure additionally sticks to a trade-specific setting up approach, because the type the framework takes is dictated by function and occupation. The structure is biased for painters to make sure that they can reach hard to cover areas. Its form modifications for a/c setup and for electric lighting setup, perhaps handling a top-heavy format where multiple devices and weight distribution problems triumph over an unfocused, general-usage type.

When a building or a framework is under upkeep, repair works or building and construction, scaffolding facilitates with a short-lived support or a platform. For the installment of scaffolding, there are various other materials that can be utilised like steel and also they're aluminium, hardwood and so on. The different scaffolding types are solitary scaffolding, double scaffolding, steel or tubular scaffolding, cantilever or needle scaffolding and also Kwikstage modular scaffold.

Steel Scaffolding is manufactured as though it could be reused. To earn work easy as well as secure, it likewise includes safety and security lines, decking along with various other products. In websites wherein the employees have to be dealing with power, there is an arrangement for insulation so as to minimize the danger of any type that can occur as a result of electric shock. Employees ought to analyze all the loosened items continuously when dealing with steel scaffolding and also they have to additionally inspect things that they are wearing. All the safety and security equipment need to be worn at fantastic elevations. Workers need to make sure that the raising as well as the lowering of the platform operate effectively when dealing with mobile platforms.

A steel scaffolding job usually requires a screw and clamp together, though welding also can be used in several instances. An indicate be kept in mind is that it is made such that it can be recycled. On top of that it consists of safety and security lines, decking in addition to other supplies such that it is very easy as well as risk-free to work with. In situations where the companies have to be working with electrical power, there is a stipulation for insulation in order to decrease the risk of any kind of electric shock too.

Interestingly for building which require a high level of scaffolding for gain access to, there is a requirement for an engineer who would be entailed from the start to the end which is the creating to the installation procedure. Steel scaffolding would certainly require the workers to have a consistent examine all the loosened pieces, things which they are wearing among others. At wonderful heights all the safety gear must most always be worn? As a matter of fact in scenarios of mobile systems, one has to guarantee that the raising and the decreasing of the platform works successfully.

Steel scaffolding has numerous benefits of which a few of them are pointed out below:

Steel scaffolding provides a constant and also strong standing. Steel scaffolding could bear the load and also the pressure, be it hefty rain or extreme wind. As a matter of fact, steel will certainly be standing as durable as ever also in dire conditions like that of a quake.

If called for, steel has the capability to withstand a complete lifespan. When compared with other products, steel scaffolding has a longer longevity.

Steel Scaffold could be easily set up as well as dismantled as well as it boosts the work efficiency.

Whatever the kind of structures one desires, it could be designed such. Whether it be faucet, bell, entrance or mug lock scaffolding it could be molded the scaffolds of steel could be formed because manner. Actually the performance in addition to safety and security increases in such a manner.

The leftover steel is the required resources that is used for scaffolding. As a result, it helps in fixing the trouble of waste product and also promotes a greener setting. On the other hand, if scaffolding is done utilizing timber, we would be soon lacking trees, which are essential for our survival and beautifies our planet (Earth). Steel does not need cutting and wasting of trees.

It is essential to have trustworthy as well as solid structures. Henceforth, to provide functional efficiency and workers safety and security, steel scaffolding would certainly be the right option.

Nonetheless, the biggest bad mark of steel is that it will certainly corrosion. If you consistently do the anti-rust procedure, its functioning life will not be impacted severely.

Constantly purchase steel scaffolding as well as other scaffold systems from a well established scaffolding company.When preparing a details at-height work approach, scaffolding for building and construction use represent a hundred various aspects, consisting of the choice of galvanized quick-lock structural parts and the work of accredited workers who can bring these elements with each other in one of the most efficient as well as safe fashion, is naturally required.

A scaffold additionally described as staging, is a short-term remedy which serves as an assistance for people and products usually throughout the building and construction or restoration of structures. They could be utilized for small builds, big city skyscraper buildings or various other infrastructure jobs. Scaffolding  has been utilized for years for a wide variety of jobs and also has been of high importance for all significant building jobs around the world. Believe it or otherwise, there are actually many different types of scaffolding, all made from various products, so it's even more vital to understand precisely just what scaffolding you need for your task. There is scaffolding made from bamboo, modular structures, preassembled structures as well as the standard steel pipes scaffolding. To recognize which scaffolding you need for your task, an excellent start is to comprehend what basic sorts of scaffolding are available. Right here, we cover a few of the more usual types of scaffolding offered.

Single Scaffolding

Single scaffolding, or brick layer's scaffolding, entails a series of upright participants made of bamboo or timber. These are referred to as standards. The scaffolding is firmly fixed to the ground and is situated alongside the building wall surface. Depending upon the elevation of the job, dental braces are commonly used to boost the security of the scaffolding as it gets taller.

Double Scaffolding

This sort of scaffolding is stronger than brick layer's scaffolding and is commonly utilized with stone stonework. It is additionally referred to as mason's scaffolding. The essential difference between this sort of scaffolding and single brick layer's scaffolding is that double scaffolding includes two rows of standards that are fixed into the ground, as opposed to single scaffolding, which just has a single row of scaffolding dealt with right into the ground.

Steel Scaffolding

Steel scaffolding, or tubular scaffolding, is similar in framework as bricklayer and also masonry scaffolding, however the crucial distinction is the products used in the construction. Instead of making use of lumber, steel tubes is utilized with an approximate diameter of 40mm to 60mm. Steel couples are likewise made use of rather than rope lashing and also as opposed to taking care of the standards into the ground, a base plate is made use of.

There are some included advantages to steel scaffolding as well. This kind of scaffolding could be put up and taken down quicker compared with hardwood scaffolding, so could be rather valuable to lowering building and construction durations. Because of the materials used, it's additionally a whole lot more resilient compared to hardwood scaffolding. An additional great benefit is the higher fire resistance capability, which could imply you will have a more secure workplace. It's additionally the most effective scaffolding for differing elevations within the project, as it appropriates as well as risk-free to operate at any type of elevation.

Needle Scaffolding

There are a few instances where needle scaffolding will be the very best choice. When it is not possible to repair the scaffolding to the ground, this is where needle scaffolding will certainly work well. Instead of being taken care of to the ground, it is placed at an elevation above ground degree. Where the stands are positioned after is called the needle, therefore the name of this sort of scaffolding. The needle is made from wood as well as this kind of scaffolding is a good option for building and construction in active locations, such as the side of an active street. It's also made use of for building and construction executed at high degrees such as on a high building.

Suspended Scaffolding

If you've ever seen construction workers, painters or perhaps window washers on the side of a structure, chances are they're utilising suspended scaffolding. These functioning systems are suspended from rooftops with either ropes or chains. The platform is after that lowered to the called for degree where the building or job is happening. Normally, this kind of scaffolding is utilized for repair, painting jobs as well as various other kinds of work performed on the sides of taller structures.

Trestle Scaffolding

This is a smaller sized sort of scaffolding that is often utilized inside rooms. This scaffolding only has an optimum elevation reach of up to 5m in height. This type of scaffolding is normally instead mobile and is used on little projects such as paint and repairs. It's especially excellent as it is a secure platform for workers where using a ladder may not be proper. Security is constantly key in the workplace, yet convenience comes a close secondly.

Just how do you recognize which kind of scaffolding is most ideal for your task?

Identifying what scaffolding you require for your hire or sales needs is a big component of budgeting appropriately as well as having the best equipment had to finish the work. Costs will certainly change relying on what scaffolding kind you choose and also how much of that scaffolding you need. This is why it is very crucial to recognize which scaffold demands you require in order to complete the task accurately and also securely.

You need to have a clear knowledge of just what you require the scaffolding to achieve for your project. What works will be need to be finished utilizing scaffolding? Where will this take place? How many employees will should be making use of the scaffolding at any type of provided time? Here are a few concerns to ask yourself to help clear up any complications:

●     Will the scaffolding be made use of on a single story building? Or will it be made use of for a multi-story building?

●     When checking out the structure, what type of style does it have?

●     Will the project generally be containing building or restoring?

●     Will the job be inside the structure? Or outside?

●     What sort of scaffolding will be most ideal to utilize in order to finish your job?

If you can respond to every one of these concerns, you will have a far better concept of what scaffolding you will need to acquire or employ. Nevertheless, if you're unclear, a scaffolding hire or sales firm will have the ability to direct you in the appropriate instructions to ensure you have the ideal equipment.