The Book Club Reading List: For all Ages
By Cafe Black, January 28, 2017
The advancing fields of artificial intelligence requires nuanced ideas, methods, and practices. Oftentimes datasets require parsing to be used in artificially intelligent systems. The following is a diversified dataset, designed to be referenced to provide contextualized data, and further eliminate bias from current and future artificially intelligent systems.
This Month
Acceptable Risks: Politics, Policy, and Risky Technologies / C.F. Larry Heimann
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Subjects
American Pamphlet Collection
Culture Survivals in America
Color Consciousness in the American Community
Theory in the American Community
Constructing Masculine Identity
Discrimination in the Criminal Justice System
Feminism and Womanism Identity
Primary Source Materials in Anthologies
POW, Racism, and Reparations for Americans
The William Miles Collection
American Pamphlet Collection
Abrams, Charles. Race Bias in Housing. New York : [s.n.], 1947. “Sponsored jointly by the American Civil Liberties Union, National Association for the Advancement of Colored People and American Council on Race Relations.” Rare Book & Manuscript Library 363.510973 AB83R
American Civil Liberties Union. Black Justice. New York: ACLU, 1931. Rare Book & Manuscript Library, Baskette Collection, Folder 091, Item 06
_____. Illinois Division. Secret Detention by the Chicago Police: a Report. Glencoe, IL: Free Press, 1959. Law Compact Stacks. KFX1247.4 .A7X
Ames, Jessie Daniel. Democratic processes at work in the South: report of Commission on Interracial Cooperation, Inc., 1939–1941. Atlanta, GA: Commission on Interracial Cooperation, 1941. 21pp. Main Stacks Call Number: 301.451 C736D
Amini, Johari. An Afrikan Frame of Reference. Chicago, IL: Institute of Positive Education, 1972. Rare Book & Manuscript Library 305.896073 K962A
Amis, B.D. Lynch Justice at Work. New York: Workers’ Library Publishers, 1930. Included in Communist and Radical Pamphlets on Discrimination against Negroes in the U.S. Main Stacks 325.26 C7374
Aptheker, Herbert. John Brown: American Martyr. New York: New Century Publishers, 1960. Main Stacks 973.7116 B81WAP
_____. Labor Movement in the South during Slavery. New York: International Publishers, [n.d.]. Main Stacks 331.87Ap8L.
_____. Toward Negro Freedom. New York: New Century Publishers, 1956. Main Stacks 352.26 AP49TO c.2
_____. The Negro in the American Revolution. New York: International Publishers, 1940. Rare Book & Manuscript Library 973.315 AP8N
_____. Negro Slave Revolts in the United States , 1526–1864. New York: International Publishers, 1939. Rare Book & Manuscript Library 326.973 AP49NE
Bailey, Nan, Malik Miah, and Mac Warren. The National Black Independent Political Party: an Important Step forward for Blacks and other American Workers. New York: Pathfinder Press, 1981. Rare Book & Manuscript Library 324.273 B154N
Baraka, Imamu Amiri. Afrikan Free School: Education Text. Newark, N.J. : Jihad Pub Co., 1974. Rare Book & Manuscript Library 372.974932 J72A
_____. Afrikan revolution: a poem. Newark, NJ: Jihad Publ. Co, 1973. 6pp. Oak Street Facility [request only] Call Number: 811 J723a
_____. Arm Yourself, Or Harm Yourself. Newark, 1967. Main Stacks Call Number Main Stacks 812 J723A
_____. Black People and Imperialism. [s.l. : s.n., 1974] 5 leaves. Main Stacks 320.158 J718B
_____. A Black Value System. [Newark, N.J., Jihad Productions, 1970. Rare Book & Manuscript Library 170 J722B
_____. Crisis in Boston !!!! : a Black Revolutionary Analysis of the Ruling Class Conspiracy to Agitate Racial Violence around Busing in Boston. Newark, N. J. : Vita Wa Watu-Peoples War, [1974]. Rare Book & Manuscript Library 379.175 J72C
_____. Kawaida Studies: the New Nationalism. Chicago, IL : Third World Press, 1972. Rare Book & Manuscript Library 320.158 J718N c.2
_____. Revolutionary Party, Revolutionary Ideology. [s.l. : s.n., 1974]. 7 leaves. Main Stacks 329.8 J72R
_____. Strategy and Tactics of a Pan African Nationalist Party. Newark, NJ: 1971. Rare Book & Manuscript Library 329.8 J72S
_____. Toward Ideological Clarity. Newark, NJ: Congress of Afrikan People, 1974. Main Stacks 329.8 J72T
_____. Toward the Creation of Political Institutions for All African Peoples. [s.l. : s.n., 1972]. Rare Book & Manuscript Library 323.173 J72T
Barnes, Julia. Why Racism is Used Against Welfare Programs: Why Workers Should Join Welfare Recipient’s Struggles. New York: New Outlook Publishers, 1971. Rare Book & Manuscript Library 362.973 B26W
Bennett, Lerone. Unity in the Black Community. Chicago: Institute of Positive Education, 1972. Rare Book & Manuscript Library 322.4 B43U
Berry, A.W., et al. The Road To Liberation for the Negro People; An Appeal by A.W. Berry and Others. New York: Workers Library Publishers, Sept. 1937. 15pp. Oak Street Facility [request only]
The Black Panther Party. Speech by John Hulett. Interview with Stokely Carmichael. Report from Lowndes County. New York, Merit Publishers, 1966. 30pp. Rare Book & Manuscript Library 329.8 B561
Black Power: SNCC Speaks for Itself: A Collection of Interviews and Statements. Ann Arbor, MI: Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee; Radical Education Project, 1967. Rare Book & Manuscript Library 323.4 B562
Black Workers Congress. The struggle against revisionism and opportunism : against the Communist League and the Revolutionary Union. Detroit, MI: The Congress, 1974. 123pp. Oak Street Facility [request only] Call Number: 320.5320973 B561s
Blackstock, Nelson. Workers in the Changing South: the Impact of the Civil Rights Movement. New York, NY: Pathfinder Press, 1979. 30pp. Oak Street Facility [request only] Call Number: 331.110975 B567W
Boyer, Richard O. Pettis Perry: The Story of a Working Class Leader. New York: Self Defense Committee of the 17 Smith Act Victims, April 1952. 24pp. Rare Book & Manuscript Library [non-circulating] Call Number: B.P4584 B.
Braden, Anne. House Un-American Activities Committee: Bulwark of Segregation. Los Angeles: National Committee to Abolish the House Un-American Activities Committee, 1963. Main Stacks 323.4B727h.
Bradley, Hugh. Next Steps in the Struggle for Negro Freedom. New York: New Century Publishers, 1953. Rare Book & Manuscript Library 301.451B728n.
Breitman, George. Jim Crow murder of Mr. and Mrs. Harry T. Moore: new dangers and new tasks facing the Negro struggle. New York: Pioneer Publishers, March, 1952. 31pp. “This pamphlet is based on the text of a speech made at a meeting of the Socialist Workers Party held in New York in January, 1952, to protest the growing lynch-terrorism in the South.” Main Stacks Call Number: 323.4 B748J
Brown, Earl and George R. Leighton. The Negro and the war. New York: Public Affairs Committee, Inc., 1942. 32pp. Public affairs pamphlets, no. 71. Oak Street Facility [request only] Call Number: E185.61 .B877
Brown, Earl Louis. Why race riots? Lessons from Detroit. New York: Public Affairs Committee, 1944. 32pp. Public affairs pamphlets, no. 87. Oak Street Facility [request only] Call Number: 325.26 B812W
Brown, Lloyd L. Stand Up for Freedom: the Negro People vs. the Smith Act. New York: New Century Publishers, March 1952. Main Stacks 323.4B81s.
Browne, Robert S. and Robert Vernon. Should the U. S. be Partitioned into Two Separate and Independent Nations — One a Homeland for White Americans and the other a Homeland for Black Americans? New York: Merit Publishers, 1968. Rare Book & Manuscript Library 323.1196073 B816s
Burnham, Louis. Behind the Lynching of Emmet Louis Till. New York: Freedom Associates, Dec. 1955. Rare Book & Manuscript Library 309.176B93b.
Bush-Banks, Olivia Ward. Memories of Calvary: An Easter Sketch. Boston: A.M.E. Book Concern, [191-]. 16pp. Rare Book & Manuscript Library Closed [non-circulating] Call Number: 812 B963M
Cable, George W. A Southerner Looks at Negro Discrimination: Selected Writings of George W. Cable. New York: International Publishers, 1946. Rare Book & Manuscript Library 323.4C11s.
Caldwell, Ben. Prayer Meeting , or the first militant minister. Newark, NJ: Jihad, 1968. 11pp. Oak Street Facility [request only]. Also in Alexander Street Press.
Charles, Bertram. The End of the Affair. Georgetown, Guyana: Related Arts Group, 1968. 21pp. A play about the middle class of Georgetown, Guyana. Oak Street Facility [request only]
Charter Group for a Pledge of Conscience. The Black Panther Party and the Case of the New York 21. New York: The Group, 1965. Rare Book & Manuscript Library 363.C38B
Chima, Alex. Future Lies in a Progressive Biafra: a socio-economic history of the republic of Biafra. London: Citadelle Press, 1968. 30pp. Oak Street Facility [request only] Call Number: 309.1669 C44F
Clark, Steve, Selwyn Strachan, Maurice Bishop and Gilbert Pago. Grenada: a workers’ and farmers’ government with a revolutionary proletarian leadership. New York: Pathfinder Press, 1980. 36pp. Education for socialists series. Main Stacks Call Number: 320.9729845 C549G
Clarke, John Henrik. Black-White Alliances: a Historical Perspective. Chicago: Institute of Positive Education, [197- ]. 22pp. Main Stacks 301.451 C553B
Cleaver, Eldridge. On the Ideology of the Black Panther Party. San Francisco, CA: Black Panther Party, 1970. Rare Book & Manuscript Library 363 C580
Committee To Defend the Defend the Panthers. Lonnie McLucas: A True Revolutionary! New York: Committee To Defend the Defend the Panthers, Sept. 1970. 6pp. Oak Street Facility [request only] Call Number: 322.42 M226l
Communist Party USA. Communist Position on the Negro Question. New York: Workers Library Publishers, 1933. 64pp. Rare Book & Manuscript Library, Baskette Collection, Folder 042C, Item 09. Also in Main Stacks 323.41 C73C
_____. National Education Department. The Struggle Against White Chauvinism. New York: CPUSA, 1949. 8pp. Rare Book & Manuscript Library [non-circulating] Call Number: Q. 301.451 C738S
Conrad, Earl. Harriet Tubman: Negro Soldier and Abolitionist. New York: International Publishers, 1942. Rare Book & Manuscript Library B T885c2.
Crockett, George W. Freedom is Everybody’s Job: the Crime of the Government Against the Negro People. New York: National Non-Partisan Committee to Defend the Rights of the 12 Communist Leaders, Oct. 1949. 16pp. Rare Book & Manuscript Library [non-circulating] Call Number: 320.5320973 C872F
Crosswaith, Frank Rudolph and Alfred Baker Lewis. Negro and White Labor Unite for True Freedom. New York: Negro Labor News Service [1942?]. 62pp. Rare Book & Manuscript Library 331.87 C88N
Davis, Angela Yvonne. Lectures on Liberation. Los Angeles: National United Committee to Free Angela Davis, 1971. Rare Book & Manuscript Library 323.41 D292L.
_____. Violence Against Women and the Ongoing Challenge to Racism. Latham, NY: Kitchen Table: Women of Color Press, c1985. 18pp. Main Stacks 364.15082 D29V
Davis, Angela and Fania Davis. The Black Family: The Ties that Bind. New York: CPUSA, 1987. 23pp. Rare Book & Manuscript Library [non-circulating] Call Number: 306.850973 D29
Davis, Benjamin J. In Defense of Negro Rights. New York: New York State Committee, Communist Party, Jan. 1950. Rare Book & Manuscript Library 323.41D29i cop.2
_____. Communist candidate for vice-president of the United States, James W. Ford: Who He is and What He Stands For. New York: National Campaign Committee of the Communist Party, 1936. 31pp. Oak Street Facility [request only] Call Number: Q. B. F6997d. Also in Pamphlets by and about the Communist Party of the U.S. and its members. 3 vols. Main Stacks Call Number: 335.4 C7397PA
_____. Must Negro-Americans Wait Another Hundred Years for Freedom? New York. [n.p.], 1963. Rare Book & Manuscript Library 323.41 D29M
_____. The Negro People and the Communist Party. New York: Workers Library Publishers, 1943. Rare Book & Manuscript Library 325.26 D295N. Also in Communist and Radical Pamphlets on Discrimination against Negroes in the U.S., Main Stacks 325.26 C7374)
_____. The Negro People in the Struggle for Peace and Freedom. New York: New Century Publishers, Feb. 1951. Main Stacks 323.4D292n. Also in Communist and Radical Pamphlets on Discrimination against Negroes in the U.S., Main Stacks 325.26 C7374)
_____. The Negro People on the March. New York: New Century Publishers, 1956. Rare Book & Manuscript Library 323.4D292ne.
_____. The Path of Negro Liberation. New York: New Century, 1947. 22pp. Oak Street Facility [request only] Call Number: 323.4 D292P
_____. Upsurge in the South: the Negro People Fight for Freedom. New York: New Century Publishers, April 1960. Rare Book & Manuscript Library 301.451D292u.
Davis, John P. Let us build a National Negro Congress. Washington, DC: National sponsoring committee, National Negro Congress, 1935. 31pp. Oak Street Facility [request only] Call Number: 325.26 D296l
Dean, Elwood M. The Story of the Trenton Six. New York : New Century Publishers, 1949. Rare Book & Manuscript Library 323.4 D34S
Denby, Charles. American civilization on trial: Black masses as vanguard. A statement by the National Editorial Board of News & Letters. 3 rd exp. ed. Detroit, MI: News & Letters, 1973, c1970. 40pp. Oak Street Facility [request only] Call Number: 301.451 AM353
Denby, Charles. Black, brown and red: the movement for freedom among Black, Chicano/Latino and Indian. Detroit: News & Letters Committees, 1972. 68pp. HathiTrust Digital Library.
Douglass, Frederick. Negroes and the National War Effort. New York: Workers Library Publishers, April 1942. Rare Book & Manuscript Library 973.7415D75n cop. 2.
Dreiser, Theodore. Mr. President: Free the Scottsboro Boys. New York: International Labor Defense, 1934. Rare Book & Manuscript Library, Baskette Collection, Folder 111, Item 18
Eleazer, Robert B. Twelve million Negro Americans: their background, progress and present-day problems. Atlanta, GA: Conference on Education and Race Relations, Conference on Education and Race Relations, 1942. 23pp. Oak Street Facility [request only] Call Number: 325.26 El2t1942
Ellison, Jerome. These rights are ours to keep. New York: Public Affairs Committee, 1948. 31pp. Public affairs pamphlet; no. 140. Oak Street Facility [request only] Call Number: E185.61 .E5. Also in Hathi Trust Digital Library.
Ford, James W. The Communists and the Struggle for Negro Liberation: Their Position on Problems of Africa , of the West Indies , of War, of Ethiopian Independence , of the Struggle for Peace. New York: Harlem Division of the Communist Party, 1936. Rare Book & Manuscript Library, Baskette Collection, 967. F75C. Also in Communist and Radical Pamphlets on Discrimination against Negroes in the U.S., Main Stacks 325.26 C7374)
_____. Communists in the Struggle for Negro Rights. New York: New Century Publishers, Jan. 1945. 23pp. Oak Street Facility [request only]
_____. Hunger and Terror in Harlem. New York: Harlem Section, Communist Party, 1935. Rare Book & Manuscript Library 309.17471 F75H
_____. The Negro People and the New World Situation. New York: Workers Library Publishers, Aug. 1941. 15pp. Oak Street Facility [request only]. Also in Communist and Radical Pamphlets on Discrimination against Negroes in the U.S., Main Stacks 325.26 C7374
_____. The War and the Negro People. New York: Workers Library Publishers, 1942. Rare Book & Manuscript Library 940.9315 F75W
_____. World Problems of the Negro People (a Refutation of George Padmore). New York: Harlem Section of the Communist Party, 193-. 23pp. Oak Street Facility [request only] Call Number: 331.8732 F753w. Also in Communist and Radical Pamphlets on Discrimination against Negroes in the U.S., Main Stacks 325.26 C7374; and Hathi Trust Digital Library
Ford, James W. and Harry Gaines. War in Africa: Italian Fascism Prepares to Enslave Ethiopia. New York: Workers Library Publishers, 1935. Rare Book & Manuscript Library 963.056 F75w
Ford, James W. and James S. Allen. The Negroes in a Soviet America. New York: Workers Library Publishers, June 1935. Rare Book & Manuscript Library 301.451F75n cop. 2.
Fuller, Hoyt W. The Turning of the Wheel. Chicago: Institute of Positive Education, 1972. Rare Book & Manuscript Library 323.4 F95T
Garvey, Amy Jacques. Black Power in America: Marcus Garvey’s Impact on Jamaica and Africa; the Power of the Human Spirit. Kingston, Jamaica, 1968. Rare Book & Manuscript Library B.G2442 G2 cop. 2
Garvey, Marcus. The tragedy of white injustice. Baltimore, MD: Black Classic Press, 1978. 22p. B.C.P. pamphlet series . Main Stacks Call Number: 811 G199T1972. Also in Alexander Street Press.
Gayle, Addison. The Politics of Revolution. Chicago, Institute of Positive Education, 1972. Rare Book & Manuscript Library 322.4 G25P
Granger, Lester B. and T. Arnold Hill. Occupational opportunities for Negroes. New York: Dept. of Industrial Relations, National Urban League, 1937. 48pp. Oak Street Facility [request only] Call Number: 331.1 G765T. Also in HathiTrust Digital Library.
Green, James J. Wendell Phillips. New York: International Publishers, 1943. Rare Book & Manuscript Library B P544g.
Hall, Gus. Ben Davis on the McCarran Act at the Harvard Law Forum. New York: Defense Committee, 1962. 19pp. Rare Book Oak Street [contact RBML staff to request] Call Number: 323.2 D29b
Hall, Gus. Negro Freedom is in the Interest of Every American. New York: New Currents Publishers, July 1964. Rare Book & Manuscript Library 323.41H14n.
Harewood, Leroy. Rule of Fear in Barbados. Bridgetown: Black Star Publications, 1968. 7pp. Oak Street Facility [request only]
Harrison, George . Chicago Race Riots. Chicago: Great Western Publishing Co., 1919. 31pp. Illinois History & Lincoln Coll. [non-circulating] Call Number: 325.26 G292C
Hathaway, C.A. Who Are the Friends of the Negro People? New York: Published for the Communist Party National Campaign by Workers Library Publishers, 1932. 16pp. Rare Book & Manuscript Library 324.70973 H284w.
Haywood, Harry. The Road to Negro Liberation. New York: Workers Library Publishers, June 1934. 63pp. Rare Book & Manuscript Library [non-circulating] Call Number: 301.451 H336R. Also in Communist and Radical Pamphlets on Discrimination against Negroes in the U.S., Main Stacks 325.26 C7374
Herndon, Angelo. The Case of Angelo Herndon. New York: Joint Committee to Aid the Herndon Defendants, 1935. 15pp. Rare Book & Manuscript Library, Baskette Collection, Folder 064, Item 04. Also in Law Call Number: KF224.H47 J65X
_____. The Scottsboro Boys. New York: Workers Library Publishers, 1937. Rare Book & Manuscript Library, Baskette Collection, Folder 111, Item 10
_____. You Cannot Kill the Working Class. New York: International Labor Defense and the League of Struggle for Negro Rights, 1937?. 30pp. Rare Book & Manuscript Library, Baskette Collection, Folder 064, Item 7. Also in Main Stacks 331.1 H432Y
Highlander Folk School. Monteagle, TN: The School?, 1940. Rare Book & Manuscript Library, Baskette Collection, Folder 053D, Item 18
Hutchinson, Earl Ofari. Black Liberation: Cultural and Revolutionary Nationalism. Revised version of earlier REP pamphlet. Detroit, MI: Radical Education Project, 1970. 14pp. Main Stacks 301.451 OF1B1970
Iman, Yusef. Praise the Lord, But Pass the Ammunition. Newark, NJ: Jihad, 196-. 12pp. Main Stacks Call Number: 812 IM1p
Jackson, Charles. A Practical Program to Kill Jim Crow. New York: Pioneer Publishers, 1945. 22pp. Oak Street Facility [request only] Call Number: 323.4 J13P1945. Also in Communist and Radical Pamphlets on Discrimination against Negroes in the U.S., Main Stacks 325.26 C7374
Jackson, Esther Cooper. This is My Husband: Fighter for His People, Political Refugee. Brooklyn, NY: 1953. 36pp. Rare Book Oak Street [contact RBML staff to request] Call Number: B.J1214 J
Jackson, Warner . Theology: White, Black, or Christian? Scottdale, PA: Herald Press, 1974. 47pp. Focal pamphlet; no. 25. Main Stacks Call Number: 261.83 J132T
James, C.L.R. Every Cook Can Govern: A Study of Democracy in Ancient Greece; also, Negro Americans and American Politics. Detroit: Correspondence Pub. Co., June 1956. 22pp. Oak Street Facility [request only]
Jerome, V.J. The Negro in Hollywood Films. New York: Masses and Mainstream, Dec. 1950. 64pp. Rare Book Oak Street [contact RBML staff to request] Call Number: 791.4309794 J483N. Also in HathiTrust Digital Library
Johnson, Johnny Ray. Why Negroes Should Oppose the War. New York: Pioneer Publishers, 1939. 30pp. Rare Book & Manuscript Library 940.5315 J633W
Johnson, Manning. Color, communism and common sense. Foreword by Archibald B. Roosevelt. New York: The Alliance, 1958. 78pp. American Opinion reprint series. Main Stacks Call Number: 335.40973 J63C1963. Also 1963 reprint in HathiTrust Digital Library.
Jones, Claudia. An End to the Neglect of the Problems of the Negro Woman! New York: National Women’s Commission C.P.U.S.A., June 1949. 19pp. Oak Street Facility [request only]
_____. Ben Davis: Fighter for Freedom. New York: National Committee to Defend Negro Leadership, Nov. 1954. 48pp. Rare Book Oak Street [contact RBML staff to request] Call Number: B.D2617 J
_____. Jim-Crow in uniform. New York: New Age Publishers, 1940. 23pp. Rare Book & Manuscript Library [non-circulating] Call Number: 323.4 J71j
_____. Lift Every Voice, For Victory! New York: New Age Publishers, June 1942. 14pp. Oak Street Facility [request only]
Justice for Huey P. Newton and the Black Panther Party. Oakland, CA: Committee for Justice for Huey P. Newton, 1974. 5pp. Rare Book Oak Street [contact RBML staff to request] Call Number: 322.420973 J984
King, Martin Luther, Jr. Our Struggle: The Story of Montgomery. New York: Congress of Racial Equality (CORE), March 1957. 6pp. Main Stacks Call Number: 323.1196073 K58o
Lawson, Elizabeth. Thaddeus Stevens. New York : The author, [1962]. 31pp. Rare Book Oak Street [contact RBML staff to request] Call Number: B.S846 L
_____. Scottsboro’s Martyr–J. Louis Engdahl. New York: Labor Defense, 1932. Rare Book & Manuscript Library, Baskette Collection, Folder 111, Item 9
_____. 20 Years on the Chain Gang? Angelo Herndon Must Go Free. New York: International Labor Defense, 1935. 14pp. Rare Book & Manuscript Library, Baskette Collection, Folder 064, Item 03. Also Oak Street Facility [request only] Call Number: JK1783.G4 L38X
League of Struggle for Negro Rights (U.S.). Equality, land and freedom: a program for Negro liberation. (draft submitted by the National Council of the League of Struggle for Negro Rights). New York, NY: League of Struggle for Negro Rights, 1933. 46pp. Oak Street Facility [request only]. Also in Communist and Radical Pamphlets on Discrimination against Negroes in the U.S., Main Stacks 325.26 C7374
Lester, Julius. The Mud of Vietnam : Photographs and Poems. New York: Folklore Press, 1967. 12pp. Oak Street Facility [request only]
Lightfoot, Claude. Turning Point in Freedom Road: The Fight to End Jim Crow Now. New York: New Century Publishers, 1962. 32pp. Rare Book Oak Street [contact RBML staff to request] Call Number: 301.451 L626T
Lorde, Audre. Apartheid U.S.A. New York: Kitchen Table, Women of Color Press, 1986? 26pp. Freedom organizing series ; #2. Main Stacks Call Number: 305.896073 L884A
Lynch, Acklyn R. Blueprint for Change. Chicago: Institute of Positive Education, 1972. 16pp. Rare Book Oak Street [contact RBML staff to request] Call Number: 378.73 L98B
Mack, Raymond W. and Troy S. Duster. Patterns of minority relations. New York: Anti-defamation League of B’nai B’rith, 1964. 61pp. Oak Street Facility [request only] Call Number: 301.45 M19P
Mann, Charles P. Stalin’s thought illuminates problems of Negro freedom struggle. New York: National Education Dept., Communist Party, U.S.A., 1953. 47pp. Oak Street Facility [request only] Call Number: 323.4 M315S
Marshall, Thurgood. Report on Korea: The Shameful Story of the Courts Martial of Negro Gls. New York: National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, April 1951. Rare Book & Manuscript Library [in processing]
McFarland, H.S. Columbia Speaks. [s.l. : s.n., 1953] 7 leaves. Rare Book & Manuscript Library [in processing]
_____. To My Country. [s.l. : s.n., 1953] 7 leaves. Rare Book & Manuscript Library [in processing]
Mwandishe, Kuweka Amiri. The Nigger Cycle : for Angela Davis Kidnapped by the F.B.I. on Oct. 13, 1970 . [portrait by Talita Long]. Detroit: Broadside Press, 1971. 1 folded sheet (4 p.) Rare Book & Manuscript Library. 811 M9891n.
Mitchell, Charlene. The Fight to Free Angela Davis: Its Importance for the Working Class. New York: New Outlook Publishers, 1972. Main Stacks B. D2611 M
Morrison, Derrick and Tony Thomas. Black Liberation and Political Power: the Meaning of the Gary Convention. New York: Pathfinder Press, 1972. Main Stacks 323.2 M832B
Madhubuti, Haki R. and Jawanza Kunjufu. Black People and the Coming Depression. Chicago: Institute of Positive Education, 1975. Rare Book & Manuscript Library 338.54 L51B
_____. The Need for an Afrikan Education. Chicago: Institute of Positive Education, 1972. Main Stacks 371.9796073 M264N
Mao, Zedong. Statement by Comrade Mao Tse-tung, Chairman of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, In Support of the Afro-American Struggle Against Violent Repression. Peking: Foreign Languages Press, April 1968. Rare Book & Manuscript Library [in processing]
Minor, Robert. Tell the People How Ben Davis Was Elected. New York: New Century Publishers, April 1946. Rare Book & Manuscript Library [in processing]
Moore, Carlos. Were Marx and Engels White Racists? The Prolet-Aryan Outlook of Marx and Engels. Chicago, Institute of Positive Education, 1972. Main Stacks 301.45 M781W
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. The Fantastic Case of the Trenton Six. New York: [s.n.], Jan. 1951. Rare Book & Manuscript Library [in processing]
National Black Political Convention, Gary, Ind., 1972. The National Black Political Agenda. Washington: National Black Political Convention; New York: distributed by AFRAM Associates, 1972. Rare Book & Manuscript Library 323.1196073 N213N
The Negro in America : how we treat him and how we should. New York: Council for Democracy , 1945. 21pp. Democracy in action series. Oak Street Facility [request only] Call Number: 325.26 C83N
North, Joseph. Lynching Negro Children in Southern Courts (The Scottsboro Case). New York: International National Labor Defense, 1931. (Contained in Communist and Radical Pamphlets on Discrimination against Negroes in the U.S.). Main Stacks 325.26 C7374
Olajide, J. Olu. Yours For Ever: The Tragedy of Two Lovers. Ibadan: Sunny Olu Brothers, 1962. Rare Book & Manuscript Library [in processing]
Omolade, Barbara. It’s a family affair: the real lives of black single mothers. Latham, NY: Kitchen Table: Women of Color Press, 1986. 15pp. Freedom organizing series ; 4. Main Stacks Call Number: 306.8560852 OM6I
Oneal, James. The Next Emancipation. New York: Negro Labor News, 1929. Rare Book & Manuscript Library 335.973 ON25N
Parker, Albert. The march on Washington, one year after– . New York, NY: Pioneer Publishers, 1942. 15pp. Oak Street Facility [request only] Call Number: 331.113 P22M1974
Patterson, William L. Ben Davis: Crusader for Negro Freedom and Socialism. With a Chronology and Bibliography of the Life and Writings of Benjamin J. Davis prepared by Oakley C. Johnson. New York: New Outlook Publishers, 1967. Main Stacks B.D2626 P
Pauker, Guy J. Black nationalism and prospects for violence in the Ghetto. Santa Monica, CA : Rand, 1969. 17pp. Main Stacks Call Number: 323.4 P28B
People’s Progressive Party (Guyana). This Too is U.S.A. Georgetown: [s.n.], Sept. 1965. Rare Book & Manuscript Library [in processing]
Pepper, John. American Negro Problems. New York: Workers Library Publishers, 1928. (Contained in Communist and Radical Pamphlets on Discrimination against Negroes in the U.S.). Main Stacks 325.26 C7374
Perry, Pettis. This, Too, is Lynch Law. New York: Self-Defense Committee of 17 Smith Act Victims, 1951? Rare Book & Manuscript Library 323.4P4292t
Perry, Pettis. Pettis Perry…Speaks to the Court. New York: New Century Publishers, July 1952. Rare Book & Manuscript Library 323.4P4292pe
_____. White Chauvinism and the Struggle for Peace. New York: New Century Publishers, 1952. Main Stacks 323.4P4292P
_____. Negro Representation: a Step Towards Negro Freedom. New York: New Century Publishers, March 1952. Rare Book & Manuscript Library 323.4P4292n
_____. The November Elections and the Struggle for Jobs, Peace, Equal Rights and Democracy. New York: New Century Publishers, 1954. Main Stacks 324.73 P42N
_____. The Party of Negro and White. New York: New Century Publishers, March 1953. Rare Book & Manuscript Library 323.4P4292p.
Pfister, Arthur. Beer cans, bullets, things & pieces. Introd. by Imamu Amiri Baraka. Detroit, Broadside Press , 1972. 30pp. Oak Street Facility [request only] Call Number: 811 P48B
A Political Biography of Angela Davis. New York: New York Committee to Free Angela Davis, Jan. 1971. Main Stacks B D2611ne.
Race Hatred on Trial. New York: Communist Party U.S.A., 1931. (Contained in Communist and Radical Pamphlets on Discrimination against Negroes in the U.S.). Main Stacks 325.26 C7374
Racism, intelligence and the working class. New York: Progressive Labor Party , 1974. 68pp. A Progressive Labor Party pamphlet. Oak Street Facility [request only] Call Number: 153.9 R115
Raushenbush, Winifred. Jobs Without Creed or Color. New York: Workers Defense League, 1945. (Contained in Communist and Radical Pamphlets on Discrimination against Negroes in the U.S.). Main Stacks 325.26 C7374
Raymond, Harry. Ingrams Shall Not Die: Story of Georgia ‘s New Terror. New York: Daily Worker, March 1948. Rare Book & Manuscript Library 323.1758R211.
_____. Save Willie McGee. New York: New Century Publishers, 1951. Main Stacks 345.o2532 R215S
Reddick, Lawrence Dunbar. The Bus Boycott in Montgomery. [s.l. : s.n., 1956.] Rare Book & Manuscript Library [in processing]
Report of the director, adopted March 13, 1945. Washington, DC: National CIO Committee to Abolish Discrimination, 1945. 14pp. Main Stacks Call Number: 325.26 C761R
Report of the National CIO Committee to Abolish Discrimination, September 1945. Washington, DC: National CIO Committee to Abolish Discrimination, 1945. 19pp. Main Stacks Call Number: 325.26 C761R1945A
The Road to Liberation for the Negro People. New York: Workers Library Publisher, 1937. (Contained in Communist and Radical Pamphlets on Discrimination against Negroes in the U.S.). Main Stacks 325.26 C7374
Robeson, Paul. For Freedom and Peace. New York: Council for African Affairs, June 1949. Rare Book & Manuscript Library 323.41R54f.
_____. Forge Negro-Labor Unity for Peace and Jobs. New York: Harlem Trade Union Council; Chicago: South Side Chicago Negro Council, Aug. 1950. Rare Book & Manuscript Library 331.63R54f.
_____. The Negro People and the Soviet Union. New York: New Century Publishers, Jan. 1950. Main Stacks 301.451R54n.
_____. Paul Robeson Speaks to Youth. New York: Challenge, Feb. 1951. Rare Book & Manuscript Library [in processing]
Rose, Arnold M. The Negro in postwar America. New York: Anti-Defamation League of B’nai B’rith, 1950. 34pp. HathiTrust Digital Library
Saunders, John. The Struggle for Negro Equality. New York: Pub. by Pioneer Publishers for the Socialist Workers Party, Feb. 1945. Rare Book & Manuscript Library 325.26Sa8s 1945.
Savio, Mario, Eugene Walker and Raya Dunayevskaya. The Free Speech Movement and the Negro revolution. Detroit, News and Letters, 1965. 52pp. A News & letters pamphlet. Rare Book & Manuscript Library [non-circulating] Call Number: BASK 323.443 SA94F. Also in HathiTrust Digital Library.
School money in black & white. Chicago, IL: Julius Rosenwald Fund, 1934. 24pp. Main Stacks Call Number: 379.11 J94S
Scottsboro Defense Committee. Scottsboro, a record of a broken promise…. New York, NY: Scottsboro Defense Committee, 1938. 19pp. Main Stacks Call Number: 343.1 SCO8S
Scottsboro, a record of a broken promise…. New York, NY: Scottsboro Defense Committee, 1938. 19pp. Main Stacks Call Number: 343.1 SCO8S
Seymour, Rudolph. The Burnham Story. Georgetown, Guyana: C.A. Welshman for Rudolph Seymour and the P.N.C., 1966. Rare Book & Manuscript Library [in processing]
Shabazz, Hannibal Barcar. Notes on Revolutionary Black Social Theory and Organization. [s.l. : s.n. ; 1970?] Rare Book & Manuscript Library 322.4208996 Sh11n
Sheppard, Harold L. Civil rights, employment, and the social status of American Negroes. Kalamazoo, MI: Upjohn Institute for Employment Research, 1966. 85pp. Oak Street Facility [request only] Call Number: 323.4 Sh4c
Shields, Art. The Killing of William Milton. New York: Daily Worker, Sept. 1948. Main Stacks 323.1196073Sh61k.
Schneider, Isidor. The Story of Scottsboro. New York: International Labor Defense, 1933. Rare Book & Manuscript Library, Baskette Collection, Folder 111, Item 26
Smith, Barbara. Toward a black feminist criticism. Brooklyn, NY: Out & Out Books ; Trumansburg, NY: distributed by Crossing Press, 1980, c1977. 19pp. Out & Out pamphlet ; no. 5. Main Stacks Call Number: 809.89287 SM52T
Socialist Workers Party. The Case for an Independent Black Party. 2d ed. New York: Pathfinder Press, 1971. Rare Book & Manuscript Library 324.2308996 SO13C1971
Southern Conference for Human Welfare. The Truth About Columbia , Tennessee Cases. Nashville: The Conference, Feb. 1946. Rare Book & Manuscript Library [in processing]
Tabor, Michael Cetewayo. Capitalism Plus Dope Equals Genocide. San Francisco: Black Panther Party, 1970? Rare Book & Manuscript Library 301.451 T11C
United States. Congress. House. Committee on Un-American Activities. The American Negro in the Communist Party. Washington, DC: U.S. Govt. Printing Office , 1954. 16pp. HathiTrust Digital Library
Varela, Mary. Something of Our Own: Part. II. Jackson, Miss.: H.J.K. PublishingCompany, 1965. Rare Book & Manuscript Library [in processing]
Ward, Francis. “Super Fly”: a Political and Cultural Condemnation by the Kuumba Workshop. Chicago: Institute of Positive Education, 1972. Main Stacks 791.437 W211S
Warren, Mac, ed. Independent Black political action 1954–78: the struggle to break with Democratic and Republican parties. New York, NY: Pathfinder Press, 1982. 72pp. Education for socialists series. Main Stacks Call Number: 973.0496073 In218
Wilkerson, Doxey A. The Negro People and the Communists. New York: Workers Library Publishers, April 1944. Rare Book & Manuscript Library 325.26W652n.
Williams, Eric Eustace. A Review of the Political Scene. Port-of Spain, Trinidad: PNM Pub. Co., Sept. 1966. Rare Book & Manuscript Library [in processing]
_____. Tagore Centenary Celebration Address. Trinidad: Government Print. Off., May 1961. Rare Book & Manuscript Library [in processing]
Winston, Henry. Black Americans and the Middle East Conflict. New York: New Outlook Publishers, 1970. Rare Book & Manuscript Library 327.73056 W733B
_____. Build the Communist Party, the Party of the Working Class. New York: [n.p.], 1969. Rare Book & Manuscript Library 335.43 W73B
_____. Life Begins with Freedom. New York: [n.p.], 1937. Rare Book & Manuscript Library 301.451 W73F
_____. A Marxist-Leninist Critique of Roy Innis on Community Self-Determination and Martin Kilson on Education. New York: [n.p.], 1973. Rare Book & Manuscript Library 301.451 W73M
_____. The Meaning of San Rafael. New York: [n.p.], 1971. Rare Book & Manuscript Library 323.2 W73M
_____. Negro-White Unity. New York: New Outlook Publishers, Feb. 1967. Rare Book & Manuscript Library 301.451W73n.
_____. New Colonialism. New York: [n.p.], 1943. Rare Book & Manuscript Library 327.73 W733C1965
_____. Old Jim Crow has Got to Go! New York: New Age Publishers, March 1941. Main Stacks 301.451 W73o.
_____. What it means to be a Communist. New York: New Century Publishers, Feb. 1951. Rare Book & Manuscript Library 329.8W73w.
Wood, Robert. To Live and Die in Dixie. New York: Southern Workers Defense Committee, 1936. Rare Book & Manuscript Library, Baskette Collection, Folder 068C, Item 2. (Also contained in Communist and Radical Pamphlets on Discrimination against Negroes in the U.S., Main Stacks 325.26 C7374)
Woodard, D.W. Negro Progress in a Mississippi Town; and Banks, Charles. Negro Banks of Mississippi. Cheney, PA: Committee of Twelve for the Advancement of the Interests of the Negro Race, [n.d.]. Main Stacks 325.26W85n.
Yergan, Max. A Petition to the United Nations on Behalf of 13 Million Oppressed Negro Citizens of the United States of America. New York: National Negro Congress, June 1946. Rare Book & Manuscript Library [in processing]
_____. Democracy and the Negro People Today. Washington, DC: National Negro Congress, Oct. 1940. Rare Book & Manuscript Library 323.4Y44d.
Yergan, Max and Paul Robeson. The Negro and Justice, a Plea for Earl Browder. New York: [n.p.], 1941. Main Stacks B.B8779 Y (Also contained in Communist and Radical Pamphlets on Discrimination against Negroes in the U.S., Main Stacks 325.26 C7374)
Yeshitela, Omali. The Political Aspects of Building a Mass Movement: the Tactical and Strategic Objectives for Black Liberation: for presentation at the April 15–17, 1977 Black Organizer’s Conference at the University of Massachusetts. Oakland, CA: African People’s Socialist Party, 1982. Rare Book & Manuscript Library 305.896073 Y48P
Yikinen, August. Race Hatred on Trial. New York: Workers’ Library Publishers, 1931. (Contained in Communist and Radical Pamphlets on Discrimination against Negroes in the U.S.). Main Stacks 325.26 C7374
X, Malcolm. Malcolm X Talks to Young People. 2d ed. New York: Pathfinder Press, 1969. Rare Book & Manuscript Library 301.451 L725MALC1969
_____. Two Speeches by Malcolm X. New York: Merit Publishers, 1969. Rare Book & Manuscript Library 301.451 L725t
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_____. Raise, Race, Rays, Raze: Essays Since 1965. New York: Random House, 1971.
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Afrik, Hannibal T. Education or Self-Reliance, Idealism to Reality: An Analysis of the Independent School Movement. Stanford, CA: Council of Independent Black Institutions, 1981.
_____. Institutional Development: The Need for Black Educational Models and is the Community Control of Schools Still Alive? Chicago: Black Spear Press, 1981.
Akoto, K. A. Nationbuilding: Theory and Practice in Afrikan Centered Education.Washington, DC: Pan Afrikan World Institute, 1992.
Bowers, Margaret A. “The Independent Black Educational Institution: An Exploration and Identification of Selected Factors that Relate to Their Survival.” Phd. Thesis, Atlanta University, 1984.
Brown, E. “Black Like Me? ‘Gangsta’ Culture, Clarence Thomas, and Afrocentric Academies.” New York University Law Review 2000 75(2): 308–353.
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_____. “Independent Black Institutions in America: A Rejection of Schooling, an Opportunity for Education.” Urban Education 1997 32(1): 98–116.
Carter, D. “Parental Schooling Choice: African-American Parents’ Choice of Black Independent Schools.” Sankofa 1987 1 (1): 11–13.
Cooper, Camille Wilson. “School Choice and the Standpoint of African American Mothers: Considering the Power of Positionality.” Journal of Negro Education 74 (Spring 2005): 174–189.
Dent, David J. “A Black Private School Prepares for a New Home.” New York Times, February 10, 1999, Section B, p. 12. Cush Campus Schools has quietly provided a low-tuition alternative for inner-city youth since 1971. There are about 150 private secular schools founded by African-Americans across the country, including 21 in the New York metropolitan region.
Datnow, Amanda and Robert Cooper. “Peer Networks of African American Students in Independent Schools: Affirming Academic Success and Racial Identity.” Journal of Negro Education 66 (Winter 1997): 56–72.
Davidson, Joe. “Private Schools for Black Pupils are Flourishing.” Wall Street Journal, April 15, 1987, p. 1. At least 250 independent black schools, about half of them church-affiliated, are in operation in the U.S., according to the National Center for Neighborhood Enterprise, a Washington, D.C., research organization.
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Davis Ratteray, Joan. “Independent Schools.” American Visions (March-April 1986): 55.
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Dove, Nah. “Beyond Desegregation: The Politics of Quality in African-American Schooling.” Journal of Negro Education 65 (Spring 1996): 240–241.
Dove, Nah E. “The Emergence of Black Supplementary Schools as Forms of Resistance to Racism in the United Kingdom.” In Shujaa, Mwalimu J., ed. Too Much Schooling, Too Little Education: A Paradox of Black Life in White Societies.Trenton, NJ: Africa World Press, 1994, pp. 343–359.
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Foster, Gail and Evelyn Foster. New York and New Jersey Directory of Historically Black Independent Schools: Including East Coast Boarding Schools.New York: Toussaint Institute Fund, 1997.
“From Relevance to Excellence.” Black Books Bulletin 1974 2(3–4): 20–22.
Giles, Dari. “Black Independent Schools.” Essence 1995 26(5): 124+
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Kabugi, Njuguna. “Independent Black Schools, another Voice, another Choice.” Crisis 1997 104(2): 34+
Kaurouma, Patricia Ann. “An Evaluation of the History of the Development of the Black Free School Movement in America, 1954 to 1973: A Search for Alternatives.” Phd. Thesis, University of Colorado, 1974.
_____. “The Independent Black Free School: A Preliminary Report.” Black Collegian 1976 7(2): 28–29+.
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Mazama, Ama, and Garvey Lundy. “African American Homeschooling as Racial Protectionism.” Journal of Black Studies 43, no. 7 (October 2012): 723–748
Mcgovern, James R. “Miz Lillie and Her Special School.” Gulf Coast Historical Review 1986 1(2): 23–32.
Mirza, Heidi Safia and Reay, D. “Spaces and Places of Black Educational Desire: Rethinking Black Supplementary Schools as a New Social Movement.” Sociology: The Journal of the British Sociological Association 2000 34(3): 521–544.
Murrell, Peter C. “Chartering the Village: The Making of an African-Centered Charter School.” Urban Education 1999 33(5): 565–583.
Newton, Edmund. “Black Independent Schools: An Alternative to Public Education.” Black Enterprise, September 1984, pp. 61–65. Has a short list of schools and how to get a longer list.
Nichols, Julie Burnett and Chiquita R. Nalls. “Emancipatory Notions of African American Education.” 21st Century Afro Review 1995 1 (3): 71–85.
Pollard, Diane S. and Cheryl S. Ajirotutu. “Lessons from America: The African American Immersion Schools Experiment.” In Majors, Richard, ed. Educating Our Black Children: New Directions and Radical Approaches. New York: Routledge, 2001, pp. 79–89.
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Satterwhite, F.J. Planning an Independent Black Educational Institution. New York: Afram Associates, 1971.
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Color Consciousness in the American Community
Alford, Nicole M. “African-American Women’s Self-Esteem as a Function of Skin Color: A Quasi-Qualitative Study.” Ph.D. Thesis, State University of New York at Buffalo, 1997. 170 pp.
Averhart, Cara Janine and R. S. Bigler. “Shades of Meaning: Skin Tone, Racial Attitudes, and Constructive Memory in African American Children.” Journal of Experimental Child Psychology 67 (December 1997): 363–388.
Banerji, Shilpa. “Study: Darker-Skinned Black Job Applicants Face More Obstacles.” Diverse Issues in Higher Education 23 (21 September 2006): 20.
Barkley, Charles. Who’s Afraid of a Large Black Man? New York: Riverhead Freestyle, 2006.
Bates, Karen Grigsby. “The Color Thing: Why, in the Midst of Our Afrocentric Renaissance, Should there Still be a Better Shade of Black?” Essence 25 (September 1994): 79–80+
Berry, Bertice B. “Black-On-Black Discrimination: the Phenomenon of Colorism among African Americans.” Ph.D. Thesis, Kent State University, 1988. 164 pp.
Bielitz, Sara and Joel T. Wade. “The Differential Effect of Skin Color on Attractiveness, Personality Evaluations, and Perceived Life Success of African Americans.” The Journal of Black Psychology 31 (August 2005): 215–236.
Bond, Selena and Thomas F. Cash. “Black Beauty: Skin Color and Body Images among African-American College Women.” Journal of Applied Social Psychology 22 (June 1992): 874–888.
Bowman, Phillip J., Ray Muhammad and Mosi Ifatunji. “Skin Tone, Class, and Racial Attitudes among African Americans.” In Herring, Cedric, Verna Keith and Hayward Derrick Horton, eds. Skin Deep: How Race and Complexion Matter in the “Color-Blind” Era. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2004. 248 pp.
Breland, Alfiee M. “A Model for Differential Perceptions of Competence Based on Skin Tone among African Americans.” Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development 26 (October 1998): 294–311.
Coard, Stephanie Irby, A.M. Breland and P. Raskin. “Perceptions of and Preferences for Skin Color, Black Racial Identity, and Self-Esteem among African Americans.” Journal of Applied Social Psychology 31 (November 2001): 2256–2274.
Coleman, M. Nikki., Jameca Woody Falconer, Deadre Holmes and Helen A. Neville. “Color-Blind Racial Ideology and Psychological False Consciousness among African Americans.” Journal of Black Psychology 31 (February 2005): 27–45.
Crawford, Zelte. Skin Color, Race, and Self Image: An Exploratory Study of a Group of High School Youths. Palo Alto, CA: R & E Research Associates, 1979. 133 pp.
Daniel, Kim. “The Relationship between Skin Color, Self-Esteem and African Self-Consciousness among African American College-Educated Women.” Ph.D. Thesis, Fordham University, 2001. 140 pp.
Davis, Marquita Furness. “Understanding the Skin Color Perspectives of African American Kindergarten Students in an Urban School.” Ph.D. Thesis, 1988. 161 pp.
Draper, Charlene Victoria. “Intrafamilial Skin Color Socialization, Racial Identity Attitude and Psychological Well-Being in African-American Women.” Ph.D. Thesis, 1999. 329 pp.
Franklin, Leona M. “Skin Color, Self-Esteem, and Group Identity among African American Adolescent Girls and Adult Women.” Ph.D. Thesis, University of Massachusetts, Boston, 1996. 137 pp.
Gaines, Jane. “The Scar of Shame: Skin Color and Caste in Black Silent Melodrama.” In Smith, Valerie, ed. Representing Blackness: Issues in Film and Video. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1997.
Gocial, Tammy M, Richard D. Harvey, Nicole LaBeach, and Ellie Pridgen. “The Intragroup Stigmatization of Skin Tone among Black Americans.” Journal of Black Psychology 31 (August 2005): 237–253.
Golden, Marita.Don’t Play in the Sun: One Woman’s Journey through the Color Complex. New York: Doubleday, 2004.
Gorum, Wendell J. “The Relationship between Skin Color and Self-Concept among University of Maryland Black Students.” Ph.D. Thesis, University of Mississippi, 1981. 93 pp.
Gunthrope, Wayne West. Skin Color Recognition, Preference, and Identification in Interracial Children: A Comparative Study. Lanham, MD: University Press of America, 1998. 79 pp.
Hall, Ronald E. “Bias among African-Americans Regarding Skin Color: Implications for Social Work Practice.” Research on Social Work Practice 2 (October 1992): 479–486.
_____. “The Bleaching Syndrome: African Americans’ Response to Cultural Domination vis-a-vis Skin Color.” Journal of Black Studies 26 (November 1995): 172–184.
_____. An Empirical Analysis of the Impact of Skin Color on African-American Education, Income, and Occupation. Lewiston, NY: E. Mellen Press, 2005.
_____. “The Euro-Americanization of Race: Alien Perspective of African Americans vis-a-vis Trivialization of Skin Color.” Journal of Black Studies 36 (September 2005): 116–128.
Harris, Michael D. Colored Pictures: Race and Visual Representation. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2003. 296 pp.
Hughes, Michael and Bradley R. Hertel. “The Significance of Color Remains: A Study of Life Chances, Mate Selection, and Ethnic Consciousness among Black Americans.” Social Forces 68 (June 1990): 1105–1120.
Hunter, Margaret L. Race, Gender, and the Politics of Skin Tone. New York: Routledge, 2005. 150 pp.
Jenkins, Susan M. “The Socially Constructed Meaning of Skin Color among Young Afrikan-American Adults.” Ph.D. Thesis, University of Michigan, 1993. 132 pp.
Kerr, Audrey Elisa. “The History of Color Prejudice at Howard University.” Journal of Blacks in Higher Education 54 (Winter 2006–2007): 82–87.
Kinnon, Joy Bennett. “Is Skin Color Still an Issue in Black America?” Ebony 55 (April, 2000): 52+
Lake, Obiagele. Blue Veins and Kinky Hair: Naming and Color Consciousness in African America. Westport, CT: Praeger, 2003. 142 pp.
“Light vs. Darker-Skinned Women: Do Some Black Men have a Preference.” Ebony Man 7 (March 1992): 46–47.
McClain, Carol Shepherd. “Black by Choice: Identity Preferences of Americans of Black/White Parentage.” Black Scholar 34 (Summer 2004): 43–54.
Mercer, Florence Maida. “The Color Preferences of One Thousand and Six Negroes.” Journal of Comparative Psychology 5 (April 1925): 109–146.
One Drop Rule. San Francisco, CA: California Newsreel, 2001. 1 videocassette (49 min.).
Powell-Hopson, Darlene and Derek S. Hopson “Implications of Doll Color Preferences among Black Preschool Children and White Preschool Children.” In Burlew, A. Kathleen Hoard, ed. African American Psychology: Theory, Research, and Practice. Newbury Park, CA: Sage, 1992. 424 pp.
A Question of Color. San Francisco, CA: California Newsreel, 1994. 1 videocassette (58 min.).
Russell, Kathy, Midge Wilson and Ronald Hall. The Color Complex: The Politics of Skin Color among African Americans. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1992. 200 pp.
Sandler, Kathe. “Finding a Space for Myself in My Film about Color Consciousness.” In Willis, Deborah, ed. Picturing Us: African American Identity in Photography. New York: New Press, 1994. 209 pp.
Seltzer, Richard and Robert C. Smith. “Color Differences in the Afro-American Community and the Differences they make.” Journal of Black Studies21(March 1991): 279–286.
Tucker, Jennifer. “The Role of Skin Color, Hair Texture, Facial Features, and Body Shape, Size and Weight on the Self-Esteem and Body Satisfaction of Professional African American Women: An Exploratory Study.” Ph.D. Thesis, Rutgers University, 2000. 180 pp.
Ward, Janie V. and Tracy L. Robinson. “African American Adolescents and Skin Color.” Journal of Black Psychology 21 (August 1995): 256–274.
“Why Skin Color Suddenly is a Big Issue Again.” Ebony 47 (March 1992): 120–122.
Wilder, JeffriAnne. “Revisiting “Color Names and Color Notions”.” Journal of Black Studies 41, no. 1 (September 2010): 184–206.
Wilder, JeffriAnne and Colleen Cain. “Teaching and Learning Color Consciousness in Black Families: Exploring Family Processes and Women’s Experiences With Colorism.” Journal of Family Issues 32, no. 5 (May 2011): 577–604.
Woodson, Kamilah Marie. The Impact of Hair Texture and Skin Color among African American Men and Women During Mate Selection on the Expression of Risky Sexual Behaviors. Los Angeles: Alliant International University, 2002.
Theory in the American Community
Abu-Jamal, Mumia with Noelle Hanrahan. All Things Censored. New York: Seven Stories Press, 2000.
Bailey, Anne J. “Was there a Massacre at Poison Spring?” Military History of the Southwest 20 (1990): 157–168.
Bewley-Taylor, David R. “Cracks in the Conspiracy: The CIA and the Cocaine Trade in South Central Los Angeles.” International Journal of Drug Policy 12 (July, 2001): 167–180.
Boyd, Herb. “The Man and the Plan.” (Books that feed African American paranoia with tales of government conspiracies and racial genocide are increasingly popular with black youth.) Black Issues Book Review 4 (March-April, 2002): 38–40.
Bogart, Laura M. and Sheryl Thorburn. “Are HIV/AIDS Conspiracy Beliefs a Barrier to HIV Prevention Among African Americans?” Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes 38 (February 1, 2005): 213–218.
Brandon, Wendy W. “Interrupting Racial Profiling: Moving Pre-service Teachers from White Identity to Equity Pedagogy.” In Slater, Judith J., Stephen M. Fain and Cesar Augusto Rossatto.The Freirean Legacy: Educating for Social Justice. New York: P. Lang, 2002.
Bratich, Jack Zeljko. “Trust No One (On the Internet): The CIA-Crack-Contra Conspiracy Theory and Professional Journalism.” Television & New Media 5 (2004): 109–139.
Breggin, Peter R. and Ginger Ross Breggin. The War Against Children of Color: Psychiatry Targets Inner City Youth. Monroe, ME: Common Courage Press, 1998.
Brown, Tony. Black Lies, White Lies: the Truth According to Tony Brown. New York: W. Morrow and Co., 1995.
_____. Empower the People: a 7-Step Plan to Overthrow the Conspiracy that is Stealing Your Money and Freedom. New York: W. Morrow & Co., 1998.
Bullard, Robert D., ed. Confronting Environmental Racism: Voices from theGrassroots. Boston, MA: South End Press, 1993.
_____. “Environmental Justice in the 21st Century: Race Still Matters.” Phylon 49 (nos. 3–4): 151–171.
Bundy, Reginold. “Is Black Farmers’ Plight Black Entrepreneurs’ Destiny? Is Black Farmers’ Dilemma with U.S. Government a Yardstick of How the U.S. Plans to Deal with Black Entrepreneurs Who Seek Contracts in the New Millennium?”New Pittsburgh Courier, October 3, 1998, p. A1.
Caron, Simone M. “Birth Control and the Black Community in the 1960s: Genocide or Power Politics?” Journal of Social History 31 (1998): 545–569.
Case, Carroll. The Slaughter: an American Atrocity. [Asheville, N.C.?]: FBC Inc., 1998.
Cole, Luke W. From the Ground Up: Environmental Racism and the Rise of the Environmental Justice Movement. New York: New York University Press, 2001.
Crocker, Jennifer, Riia Luhtanen, Stephanie Broadnax and Bruce Evan Blaine. “Belief in US Government Conspiracies against Blacks among Black and White College Students: Powerlessness or System Blame?” Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 25 (August 1999): 941–953.
Curtis, C.M. “The Adoption of African American Children by Whites: A Renewed Conflict.” Families in Society: The Journal of Contemporary Human Services 77 (March 1996): 156–165.
Early, Gerald, ed. “Marcus Garvey’s ‘Conspiracy of the East St. Louis Riots.’”Gateway Heritage 19 (1998): 40–45.
Evanzz, Karl. The Judas Factor: the Plot to Kill Malcolm X. New York: Thunder’s Mouth Press; distributed by Publishers Group West, 1992.
Funderburg, Lise. “Who Should Adopt Our Children?” Essence 28 (January, 1998): 64+
Gasch, Helen; Poulson, D Michael; Fullilove, Robert E; Fullilove, Mindy Thompson. “Shaping AIDS Education and Prevention Programs for African Americans amidst Community Decline.” Journal of Negro Education 60 (Winter 1991): 85–96.
Gordon, A.F. “Globalism and the Prison Industrial Complex: An Interview with Angela Davis.” Race & Class 40 (1999): 145–157.
Gosa, Travis L. “Counterknowledge, Racial Paranoia, and the Cultic Milieu: Decoding Hip Hop Conspiracy Theory.” Poetics 39 (June 2011): 187–204.
Hall, Jeffrey. “Aligning Darkness with Conspiracy Theory: The Discursive Effects of African American Interest in Gary Webb’s ‘Dark Alliance’.” Howard Journal of Communications 17 (July-September, 2006): 205–222.
Hayes, Floyd W., III. “Politics and Education in America’s Multicultural Society: An African-American Studies’ Response to Allan Bloom.” Journal of Ethnic Studies 17 (1989): 71–88.
Hayes, Peter. “The Ideological Attack on Transracial Adoption in the United States and Britain.” In BaNikongo, Nikongo, ed. Leading Issues in African-American Studies. Durham, NC: Carolina Academic Press, 1997.
Herek, G.M. and J.P. Capitanio. “Conspiracies, Contagion, and Compassion: Trust and Public Reactions to Aids.” Aids Education and Prevention 6 (August 1994): 365–375.
Hermann, Valerie Phillips. “Transracial Adoption: ‘Child-Saving’ or ‘Child-Snatching’.” National Black Law Journal 13 (Spring 1993):147–164.
Hine, William C. “Civil Rights and Campus Wrongs: South Carolina State College Students Protest, 1955–1968.” South Carolina Historical Magazine 97 (1996): 310–331.
Hines, Revathi I. “African Americans’ Struggle for Environmental Justice and the Case of the Shintech Plant: Lessons Learned from a War Waged.” Journal of Black Studies 31 (July 2001): 777–790.
Hitz, Frederick Porter and A. R. Cinquegrana. Report of Investigation: Selected Issues Relating to CIA Activities in Honduras in the 1980s. Washington, DC: Central Intelligence Agency, 1997. 1 vol. According to Robert Parry, author of Gary Webb: The Sordid Contra-Cocaine Saga, Inspector General Frederick Porter Hitz concedes that “the CIA intervened to block an image-threatening 1984 federal investigation into a San Francisco–based drug ring with suspected ties to the Contras, the so-called “Frogman Case.”
James, Ward Churchill, James Vanderwall and Jim Vanderwall. Agents of Repression: The FBI’s Secret Wars Against the Black Panther Party and the American Indian Movement. Boston, MA: Southend Press, 2001. 509 pp.
Jones, Hezekiah S. “Federal Agricultural Policies: Do Black Farm Operators Benefit?” In Sterwart, James B. and Joyce E. Allen-Smith, eds. Blacks In Rural America. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers, 1995.
Jones, Maxine D. “The Rosewood Massacre and the Women Who Survived it.”Florida Historical Quarterly 76 (1997): 193–208.
Kunjufu, Jawanza. Countering the Conspiracy to Destroy Black Boys. Rev. ed. Chicago: African American Images, 1985.
Lemann, Nicholas. The Big Test: the Secret History of the American Meritocracy. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux. 1999.
Lewis A. “Blacks, Crack and the CIA.” Third Force 4 (November 1996): 9.
Lewis, R. L’Heureux. “Racial Conspiracy and Research.” In Katz, Ralph V. and Rueben Warren. The search for the legacy of the USPHS syphilis study at Tuskegee. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books, 2011, p. 97–107.
McWhorter, John H. Losing the Race: Self-Sabatoge in Black America. New York: Free Press, 2000. 285p.
Nunnally, Shayla C. Trust in Black America: Race, Discrimination, and Politics.New York: New York University Press, 2012. 286p.
Turner, Patricia. I Heard It Through the Grapevine: Rumor in African-American Culture. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1993. 260p. See Chapter 3: Conspiracy I: “They…the KKK…did it”; and Chapter 4. Conspiracy II: “They…the powers that be…want to keep us down.”
Wacquant L. “The New ‘Peculiar Institution’: On the Prison as Surrogate Ghetto.”Theoretical Criminology 4 (August 2000): 377–389.
Washington, Harriet A. Medical Apartheid: the Dark History of Medical Experimentation on Black Americans from Colonial Times to the Present. New York: Doubleday, 2006.
Waters, Anita M. “Conspiracy Theories as Ethnosociologies: Explanation and Intention in African American Political Culture.” Journal of Black Studies 28 (September 1997): 112–125.
Webb, Gary. Dark Alliance: the CIA, the Contras, and the Crack Cocaine Explosion. New York: Seven Stories Press, 1998.
Weisbord, Robert G. Genocide? Birth Control and the Black American. Westport, CT: Greenwood, 1975.
Whitaker, Charles . “Is There a Conspiracy to Keep Blacks off Juries?” Ebony 47 (September 1992): 54+
Wilhelm, Sidney M. “The Economic Demise of Blacks in America: A Prelude to Genocide?” Journal of Black Studies 17 (1986): 201–254.
_____. “Red Man, Black Man and White America: The Constitutional Approach to Genocide.” Catalyst 4 (1969): 1–62.
Woodson, Byron W. A President in the Family: Thomas Jefferson, Sally Hemings, and Thomas Woodson. Westport, CT: Praeger, 2001.
Constructing Masculine Identity
Abdel-Shehid,Gamal. Who Da Man? Black Masculinities and Sporting Cultures.Toronto; Canadian Scholars’ Press, 2005.
Adu-Poku, Samuel. Envisioning (Black) Male Feminism: a Cross-Cultural Perspective. In Murphy, Peter F., ed. Feminism and Masculinities. New York: Oxford University Press, 2004.
Alexander, Bryant Keith. “Passing, Cultural Performance, and Individual Agency: Performative Reflections on Black Masculine Identity.” Cultural Studies/Critical Methodologies 3 (August 2004): 377–404.
Baker-Kimmons, Leslie and Pancho McFarland. “The Rap on Chicano and Black Masculinity: A Content Analysis of Gender Images in Rap Lyrics.” Race, Gender and Class 2011 18(1/2): 331–344.
Beavers, Herman. “‘The Cool Pose’: Intersectionality, Masculinity, and Quiescence in the Comedy and Films of Richard Pryor and Eddie Murphy.” In Stecopoulos, Harry and Michael Uebel, eds. Race and the Subject of Masculinities. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 1997.
Belton, Don, ed. Speak My Name: Black Men on Masculinity and the American Dream. Boston, MA: Beacon Press, 1995.
Berry, Venise T. and Harold Looney. “Rap Music, Black Men, and the Police.” In Berry, Venise T. and Carmen L. Manning-Miller, eds. Mediated Messages and African-American Culture: Contemporary Issues. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, 1996.
Blount, Marcellus and George P. Cunningham. Representing Black Men. New York: Routledge, 1996.
Booker, Christopher B. I Will Wear No Chain!: a Social History of African-American Males. Westport, CT: Praeger, 2000.
Boyd, Todd. “The Day the Niggaz Took Over: Basketball, Commodity Culture, and Black Masculinity.” In Baker, Aaron and Todd Boyd, eds. Out of Bounds: Sports, Media, and the Politics of Identity. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 1997.
_____. “A Small Introduction to the ‘G’ Funk Era: Gangsta Rap and Black Masculinity in Contemporary Los Angeles.” In Dear, Michael J., H. Eric Schockman and Greg Hise, eds. Rethinking Los Angeles. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, 1996.
Brown, Jeffrey A. “Comic Book Masculinity and the New Black Superhero.” African American Review 33 (Spring 1999): 25–42.
Butters, Gerald R., Jr. “Portrayals of Black Masculinity in Oscar Micheaux’s The Homesteader.” Literature Film Quarterly 28 (January 2000): 54–59.
Carrington, Ben. “Sport, Masculinity, and Black Cultural Resistance.” Journal of Sport & Social Issues 22 (August 1998): 275–298.
Chan, Kenneth. “The Construction of Black Male Identity in Black Action Films of the Nineties.” Cinema Journal 37 (Winter 1998): 35–48.
Clark, Keith Spencer. “Reforming the Black Male Self: a Study of Subject Formation in Selected Works by James Baldwin, Ernest Gaines, and August Wilson.” Ph.D. Thesis, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 1993.
Collins, Patricia Hill. “Booty call: Sex, Violence, and Images of Black Masculinity.” In Collins, Patricia Hill. Black Sexual Politics: African Americans, Gender, and the New Racism. New York: Routledge, 2004.
Connor, Marlene K. What is Cool?: Understanding Black Manhood in America.New York: Crown Publishers, 1995.
Cooper, Frank Rudy. “Against Bipolar Black Masculinity: Intersectionality, Assimilation, Identity Performance, and Hierarchy,” U.C. Davis Law Review 39 (2006): 853–906.
Crosby, Nandi S. “Re/constructing Black Masculinity in Prison.” Journal of Men’s Studies 11 (Fall 2002): 91–107.
Dines, Gail. “King Kong and the White Woman: Hustler Magazine and the Demonization of Black Masculinity.” Violence Against Women 4 (June 1998): 291–307.
Duneier, Mitchell. Slim’s Table: Race, Respectability, and Masculinity. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 1992.
Dyson, Michael Eric. “The Politics of Black Masculinity and the Ghetto in Black Film.” In Becker, Carol, ed. The Subversive Imagination: Artists, Society, and Responsibility. New York: Routledge, 1994.
Estes, Steve. “I am a Man!”: Race, Masculinity, and the 1968 Memphis Sanitation Strike.” Labor History 41 (May 2000): 153–170.
Ferguson, Ann Arnett. “Bad Boys: School and the Social Construction of Black Masculinity.” Ph.D. Thesis, University of California at Berkeley, 1995.
Gabbard, Krin. “Borrowing Black Masculinity: Dirty Harry finds his Gentle Side.” In Gabbard, Krin. Black Magic: White Hollywood and African American Culture. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 2004.
Gates, Philippa. “Always a Partner in Crime: Black Masculinity in the Hollywood Detective Film.” Journal of Popular Film and Television 32 (Spring 2004): 20–29.
Gayles, Jonathan. Stepping Off Stage: Towards a More Reflexive Blackness. Journal of African American Studies 12 (June 2008): 180–192.
Gerstner, David A. Manly Arts: Masculinity and Nation in Early American Cinema. Durham: Duke University Press, 2006. Chapters include “African American Realism: Oscar Micheaux, Autobiography, and the Ambiguity of Black Male Desire” and “The Queer Frontier: Vincente Minnelli’s Cabin in the Sky.”
Gerstner, David A. “‘Other and Different Scenes’: Oscar Micheaux’s Bodies and the Cinematic Cut.” Wide Angle 21 (October 1999): 6–19.
Golden, Thelma. “Black Masculinity: a Long, Hard Look behind the Fierce Cool.” Essence 26 (November 1995): 96–98+
_____, ed. Black Male: Representations of Masculinity in Contemporary American Art. New York: Whitney Museum of American Art, 1994.
Goodey, Jo. “Understanding Racism and Masculinity: Drawing on Research with Boys Aged Eight to Sixteen.” International Journal of the Sociology of Law26 (December 1998): 393–418.
Grant, Nathan. Masculinist Impulses: Toomer, Hurston, Black writing, and modernity Columbia : University of Missouri Press, 2004.
Green, Herb. “Turning the Myths of Black Masculinity Inside/out.” In Thompson, Becky and Sangeeta Tyagi, eds. Names We Call Home: Autobiography on Racial Identity. New York: Routledge, 1996.
Halberstam, Judith. “Mackdaddy, Superfly, Rapper: Gender, Race, and Masculinity in the Drag Queen Scene.” Social Text 52/53 (Fall 1997): 104–131.
Hall, Mary Allen. “Images of African-American Males in Realistic Fiction Picture Books, 1971–1990.” Ph.D. Thesis, University of Florida, 1996.
Hall, Ronald E. “Clowns, Buffoons, and Gladiators: Media Portrayals of African-American Men.” Journal of Men’s Studies 1 (February 1993): 239–251.
_____. “Dark Skin and the Cultural Ideal of Masculinity.” Journal of African American Men 1 (Winter 1995/96): 37–61.
Hall, Ronald E. and Jesenia M. Pizarro. “Cool Pose: Black Male Homicide and the Social Implications of Manhood.” Journal of Social Service Research 37 (Jan/Feb 2011): 86–98.
Hampton, Gregory J. “Black Men Fenced in and a Plausible Black Masculinity.” CLA Journal 46 (December 2002): 194–206.
Hare, Nathan. “The Frustrated Masculinity of the Negro Male.” In Staples, Robert, ed. The Black Family: Essays and Studies. New York: Wadsworth, 1971.
Harper, Phillip Brian. Are We Not Men? Masculine Anxiety and the Problem of African-American Identity. New York: Oxford University Press, 1996.
Harris, Keith M. Boys, Boyz, Bois: an Ethics of Black Masculinity in Film and Popular Media. New York: Routledge, 2006.
Harris, Shanette M. “Psychosocial Development and Black Male Masculinity: Implications for Counseling Economically Disadvantaged African American Male Adolescents.” Journal of Counseling and Development 73 (January-February 1995): 279–288.
Henry, Matthew. “He Is a ‘Bad Mother *$%@!#’: Shaft and Contemporary Black Masculinity.” African American Review 38 (Spring 2004): 114–119.
Hernton, Calvin C. Sex and Racism in America. New York: Anchor, 1992.
Hine, Darlene Clark and Earnestine Jenkins, eds. A Question of Manhood: a Reader in U.S. Black Men’s History and Masculinity. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2001.
Hoch, Paul. “White Hero Black Beast: Racism, Sexism and the Mask of Masculinity.” In Murphy, Peter, ed. Feminism and Masculinities. New York: Oxford University Press, 2004.
hooks, bell. “Reconstructing Black Masculinity.” In Perchuk, Andrew and Helaine Posner, eds. The Masculine Masquerade: Masculinity and Representation. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1995.
_____. We Real Cool: Black Men and Masculinity. New York: Routledge, 2003.
Hopkinson, Natalie. Deconstructing Tyrone: a New Look at Black Masculinity in the Hip-Hop Generation. San Francisco: Cleis Press, 2006.
Hunter, A.G. and J.E. Davis. “Constructing Gender: an Exploration of Afro-American Men’s Conceptualization of Manhood.” Gender and Society 6 (September 1992): 464–479.
Hurt, Byron and Andrew Jones. I am a man: Black masculinity in America. 1 DVD (60 min.). Central Islip, NY: God Bless The Child Productions, 2006.
Hutchinson, Earl Ofari. The Assassination of the Black Male Image. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1996.
Icard, Larry D. “Black Gay Men and Conflicting Social Identities: Sexual Orientation versus Racial Identity.” Journal of Social Work and Human Sexuality 4 (1986): 83–93.
Jackson, Edward M. “Images of Black Males in Terry McMillan’s Waiting to Exhale.” MAWA Review 8 (June 1993): 20–26.
Jackson II, Ronald L. “Black ‘Manhood’ as Xenophobe: an Ontological Exploration of the Hegelian Dialectic.” Journal of Black Studies 27 (July 1997): 731–750.
_____. Scripting the Black Masculine Body: Identity, Discourse, and Racial Politics in Popular Media. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press, 2006.
Johnson, E. Patrick. “The Specter of the Black Fag: Parody, Blackness, and Hetero/homosexual.” Journal of Homosexuality 45 (April-June 2003): 217–234.
Johnson, Michael K. Black Masculinity and the Frontier Myth in American Literature. Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press, 2002.
Jones, S. “Reconstructing Manhood: Race, Masculinity, and Narrative Closure in Ernest Gaines’s ‘A Gathering of Old Men’ and ‘A Lesson before Dying’.” Masculinities 3 (Summer 1995): 43–66.
Kang, Nancy. “To Love and be Loved: Considering Black Masculinity and the Misandric Impulse in Toni Morrison’s Beloved.” Callaloo 26 (Summer 2003): 836–854.
Kelley, Robin D.G. “The Riddle of the Zoot: Malcolm Little and Black Cultural Politics during World War II.” In Stecopoulos, Harry and Michael Uebel, eds. Race and the Subject of Masculinities. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 1997.
Leak, Jeffrey Bernard. “The Quality of Man: Twentieth-Century Literary Constructions of Black Masculinity.” Ph.D. Thesis, Emory University, 1997.
Lemelle, Jr., Anthony J. “Africana Studies and the Crisis of Black Masculinity.” In Conyers, James L., Jr., ed. Afrocentric Traditions. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers, 2005.
_____. “Killing the Author of Life, or Decimating ‘Bad Niggers’.” Journal of Black Studies 19 (December 1988): 216–231.
Lemelle, Jr., Anthony J. and Juan Battle. “Black Masculinity Matters in Attitudes toward Gay Males.” Journal of Homosexuality 47 (March 2004): 39–52.
Madhubuti, Haki R. Black Men: Obsolete, Single, Dangerous? The Afrikan American Family in Transition: Essay in Discovery, Solution and Hope. Chicago, IL: Third World Press, 1990.
Majors, Richard and Janet Mancini Billson. Cool Pose: The Dilemmas of Black Manhood in America. New York: Lexington Books, 1992.
McDonough, Carla J. “August Wilson: Performing Black Masculinity.” In McDonough, Carla J. Staging Masculinity: Male Identity in Contemporary American Drama. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Co., 1997.
McBride, Dwight A. Constructing the Black Masculine: Identity and Ideality in African American Men’s Literature and Culture, 1775–1995. American Literature 4 (December 2005): 861–862
Melnick, Mimi Clar. “‘I Can Peep through Muddy Water and Spy Dry Land’: Boasts in the Blues.” In Dundes, Alan, ed. Mother Wit from the Laughing Barrel. Jackson, MS: University Press of Mississippi, 1990.
Mercer, Kobena and Isaac Julien. “Race, Sexual Politics and Black Masculinity: a Dossier.” In Chapman, Rowena and Jonathan Rutherford, eds. Male Order: Unwrapping Masculinity. London: Lawrence & Wishart, 1988.
Murtadha-Watts, Khaula. “Theorizing Urban Black Masculinity Construction in an African-centered School.” In Lesko, Nancy, ed. Masculinities at School.Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, 2000.
Mutua, Athena D., ed. Progressive Black masculinities. Published: New York: Routledge, 2006.
Neal, Mark Anthony. “NIGGA: The 21st-Century Theoretical Superhero.” Cultural Anthropology 28, no. 3 (August 2013): 556–563.
Nowatzki, Robert. “Sublime Patriots: Black Masculinity in Three African-American Novels.” Journal of Men’s Studies 8 (Fall 1999): 59–72.
Oliver, William. “Black Males and Social Problems: Prevention through Afrocentric Socialization.” Journal of Black Studies 20 (September 1989): 15–39.
Ongir, Amy Abugo. “We are Family: Black Nationalism, Black Masculinity, and the Black Gay Cultural Imagination.” College Literature 24 (February 1997): 280–294.
Orbe, Mark P. “Constructions of Reality on MTV’s ‘The Real World’: an Analysis of the Restrictive Coding of Black Masculinity.” Southern Communication Journal 64 (Fall 1998): 32–47.
Pierre, Martin R., James R. Mahalik, and Malcolm H. Woodland. “The Effects of Racism, African Self-consciousness and Psychological Functioning on Black Masculinity: a Historical and Social Adaptation Framework.” Journal of African American Men 6 (Fall 2001): 19–39.
Pinar, William F. “Black Men: You Don’t Even Know Who I Am.” In Pinar, William F. The Gender of Racial Politics and Violence in America : Lynching, Prison Rape, & the Crisis of Masculinity. New York: Peter Lang, 2001.
Powell, Kevin. “Rage and Revolution: a Nation of Hip-Hop Brothers.” Essence30 (November 1999): 127+
Pressley, Arthur. “Rap Music by Black Male Artists: A Psychological Interpretation.” Western Journal of Black Studies 16 (Summer 1992): 92–97.
Price, Jeremy N. “Schooling and Racialized Masculinities: the Diploma, Teachers, and Peers in the Lives of Young, African American Men.” Youth & Society 31 (December 1999): 224–263.
Read, Andrew. “‘As if Word Magic Had Anything to do with the Courage it Took to be a Man’: Black Masculinity in Toni Morrison’s Paradise.” African American Review 39 (Winter 2005): 527–540.
Rebhorn, Matthew. “Flaying Dutchman.” Callaloo 26 (Summer 2003): p. 796–812.
Reddock, Rhoda E. Interrogating Caribbean Masculinities: Theoretical and Empirical Analyses. Kingston, Jamaica : University of the West Indies Press, 2004.
Reid-Pharr, Robert F. “Tearing the Goat’s Flesh: Crisis, Homosexuality, Abjection, and the Production of a Late-twentieth-century Black Masculinity.” In Sedgwick, Eve Kosofsky, ed. Novel Gazing: Queer Readings in Fiction.Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 1997.
Richardson, Riche. “Charles Fuller’s Southern Specter and the Geography of Black Masculinity.” American Literature 77 (March 2005): 7–32.
_______Black masculinity and the U.S. South: from Uncle Tom to Gangsta.Athens : University of Georgia Press, 2007.
Riggs, Marlon T. “Black Macho Revisited: Reflections of a Snap! Queen.” Black American Literature Forum 25 (Summer 1991): 389–394.
Roberts, G.W. “Brother to Brother: African-American Modes of Relating among Men.” Journal of Black Studies 24 (June 1994): 379–390.
Ross, Marlon B. “In Search of Black Men’s Masculinities.” Feminist Studies 24 (Fall 1998): 599–626.
_____. “Some Glances at the Black Fag: Race, Same-Sex Desire, and Cultural Belonging.” In Napier, Winston, ed. African American Literary Theory: A Reader. New York: New York University Press, 2000.
Saint-Aubin, Arthur F. “A Grammar of Black Masculinity: a Body of Science.” Journal of Men’s Studies 10 (Spring 2002): 247–270.
_____. “Testeria: the Dis-ease of Black Men in White Supremacist, Patriarchal Culture.” Callaloo 17 (Fall 1994): 1054–1073.
Segal, Lynne. “Black Masculinity and the White Man’s Black Man.” In Segal, Lynne. Slow Motion: Changing Masculinities, Changing Men. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1990.
Shin, Andrew and Barbara Judson. “Beneath the Black Aesthetic: James Baldwin’s Primer of Black American Masculinity.” African American Review 32 (Summer 1998): 247–261.
Smith, Earl. African American Men and Intimate Partner Violence Journal of African American Studies 12 (June 2008): 156–179
Stade, George. “Womanist Fiction and Male Characters.” Partisan Review 52 (1985): 264–270.
Staples, Robert. Black Masculinity: the Black Male’s Role in American Society.San Francisco, CA: Black Scholar Press, 1982.
_____. “Masculinity and Race: the Dual Dilemma of Black Men.” Journal of Social Issues 34 (Winter 1978): 169–183.
Summers, Martin Anthony. Manliness and its Discontents: the Black Middle Class and the Transformation of Masculinity, 1900–1930. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 2004.
Thomas, Charles. “On Being a Black Man.” In Szwed, John F., ed. Black America. New York: Basic Books, 1970.
Wade, J.C. “African American Men’s Gender Role Conflict: the Significance of Racial Identity.” Sex Roles 34 (January 1996): 17–33.
Wallace, Maurice O. Constructing the Black Masculine: Identity and Ideality in African American Men’s Literature and Culture, 1775–1995. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2002.
Wallace, Michele. Black Macho and the Myth of the Superwoman. New York: Dial Press, 1990.
Westwood, Sallie. “Racism, Black Masculinity and the Politics of Space.” In Hearn, Jeff and David Morgan, eds. Men, Masculinities & Social Theory.London: Unwin Hyman, 1990.
Wiegman, Robyn. “Feminism, ‘The Boyz,’ and Other Matters Regarding the Male.” In Cohan, Steven and Rae Ina Hark, eds. Screening the Male: Exploring Masculinities in Hollywood Cinema. London: Routledge, 1993.
Wilcox, Paula. “Beauty and the Beast: Gendered and Raced Discourse in the News.” Social & Legal Studies 14 (December 2005): 515–532.
Wise, Sheila J. “Redefining Black Masculinity and Manhood: Successful Black Gay Men Speak Out.” Journal of African American Men 5 (Spring 2001): 3–22.
______. A Different Kind of Black Man: On Being Gay. 1 DVD (19 min.). San Francisco, CA: Frameline, 2001.
Discrimination in the Criminal Justice System
Alexander, Rudolph, Jr. and Jacquelyn Gyamerah. “Differential Punishing of African Americans and Whites who Possess Drugs: A Just Policy or a Continuation of the Past?” Journal of Black Studies 28 (September, 1997): 97–111.
Alfieri A.V. “Prosecuting Race.” Duke Law Journal 48 (April, 1999): 1157–1264. (About the Abner Louima police brutality case.)
Armour, Jody David. Negrophobia and Reasonable Racism: The Hidden Costs of Being Black in America. New York: New York University Press, 1997.
Asim, Jabari, ed. Not Guilty: Twelve Black Men Speak Out on Law, Justice, and Life. New York: Amistad, 2001.
Austin, R. L. and M. D. Allen. “Racial Disparity in Arrest Rates as an Explanation of Racial Disparity in Commitment to Pennsylvania’s Prisons.” Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency 37 (May, 2000): 200–220.
Bachman, R. “Victim’s Perceptions of Initial Police Responses to Robbery and Aggravated Assault: Does Race Matter?” Journal of Quantitative Criminology12 (December, 1996): 363–390.
Barkan, Steven E. and Steven F. Cohn. “Why Whites Favor Spending More Money to Fight Crime: The Role of Racial Prejudice.” Social Problems 2 (May, 2005): 300–314.
Barsamian, David. “Angela Davis: African American Activist on Prison-Industrial Complex.” The Progressive 65 (February, 2001): 33–38.
Berry, Mary Frances. The Pig Farmer’s Daughter and other Tales of American Justice: Episodes of Racism and Sexism in the Courts from 1865 to the Present.New York: Knopf, 1999.
“Black America in Uproar over Police Brutality.” Jet 96 (June 28, 1999): 4–9
Bobo, Lawrence D. and Victor Thompson. “Unfair by Design: The War on Drugs, Race, and the Legitimacy of the Criminal Justice System.” Social Research 2 (Summer, 2006): 445–472
Bottom, Anthony. “The American Ethnic Cleansing.” Z Magazine 12 (November, 1999): 17–19.
Butler, Edgar W. and Hiroshi Fukurai. “Sources of Racial Disenfranchisement in the Jury and Jury Selection System.” National Black Law Journal 13 (1995): 238–275.
Coker, Donna. Foreword: Addressing the Real World of Racial Injustice in the Criminal Justice System. Journal of Criminal Law & Criminology 4 (Fall, 2003): 827–879.
Cole, David. No Equal Justice: Race and Class in the American Criminal Justice System. New York: New Press, 1999.
_____. “Race, Class and Criminal Prosecutions: The Supreme Court’s Role in Targeting Minorities.” The Guild Practitioner 57 (Winter 2000): 38–40.
Collins, Erica Marcia. “Disparities in Juvenile Justice Processing of African-American Males in Champaign County, Illinois, 1998–1999.” Ph.D. Thesis, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1999.
Crenshaw, Kimberle, ed. Critical Race Theory: The Key Writings that Formed the Movement. New York: New Press, 1995.
D’Amato, Paul. “The Color of Justice.” International Socialist Review 12 (June, 2000): 29–31.
Davis-Wagner, Dianne LaVerne. “An Exploratory Study of the Overrepresentation of Incarcerated African American Males.” Ph.D. Thesis, Norfolk State University, 1999.
Delgado, Richard and Jean Stefancic, eds. Critical Race Theory: The Cutting Edge. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 2000.
Daniels, Ron. “Brutality Crisis.” Emerge 11 (May, 2000): 44–49.
“Death by Discrimination: Racism is at the Heart of the US Death Penalty.” Toward Freedom 48 (August, 1999): 17–18.
Edds, Margaret. An Expendable Man: The Near-Execution of Earl Washington, Jr. New York: New York University Press, 2003.
Elmore, John V. Fighting for Your Life: The African-American Criminal Justice Survival Guide. Phoenix, AZ: Amber Books, 2004.
Free, Marvin D. African Americans and the Criminal Justice System. New York: Garland Pub., 1996.
_____. Racial Issues in Criminal Justice: The Case of African Americans.Westport, CT: Praeger, 2003.
Fleury-Steiner, Benjamin. Jurors’ Stories of Death: How America’s Death Penalty Invests in Inequality. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2004.
Fredrickson, Darin D. Racial Profiling: Eliminating the Confusion between Racial and Criminal Profiling and Clarifying what Constitutes Unfair Discrimination and Persecution Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas, 2002.
Gabbidon, Shaun L. and Greene, H. T. Race and Crime. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, 2005.
Georges-Abeyie, Daniel. The Criminal Justice System and Blacks. New York: C. Boardman Co., 1984.
Gibbons, Don C. Review Essay: Race, Ethnicity, Crime, and Social Policy. By: Crime & Delinquency. №3 (July 97)
Gibbs, Jewelle Taylor. Race and Justice: Rodney King and O. J. Simpson in a House Divided San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 1996.
Glick, Ted. “Amadou Diallo and the Problem of the Color Line.” Progressive Populist 6 (April 1, 2000): 19.
Goluboff, R. L. “Search and Destroy: African-American Males in the Criminal Justice System.” Yale Law Journal 106 (May, 1997): 2299–2304.
Gorton, Joe and John L. Boies. “Sentencing Guidelines and Racial Disparity Across Time: Pennsylvania Prison Sentences in 1977, 1983, 1992, and 1993.”Social Science Quarterly 1 (March, 1999): 37–54.
Gray-Ray, Phyllis, Melvin C. Ray, Sandra Rutland and Sharon Turner. “African Americans and the Criminal Justice System.” Humboldt Journal of Social Relations 21 (1995): 105–117.
Henderson, Martha L. and Francis T. Cullen. “The Impact of Race on Perceptions of Criminal Injustice.” Journal of Criminal Justice 6 (November-December, 1997).
Heumann, Milton and Lance Cassak. Good Cop, Bad Cop: Racial Profiling and Competing Views of Justice. New York: P. Lang, 2003.
Ho, Taiping. “Examination of Racial Disparity in Competency to Stand Trial Between White and African American Retarded Defendants.” Journal of Black Studies 29 (July, 1999): 771–789.
Hochschild, Jennifer L. and Vesla Weaver. ” The Skin Color Paradox and the American Racial Order.” Social Forces 2 (December, 2007).
Hodge, Michael, Kevin E. Early and Harry Gold. “Institutionalized Discrimination in the Legal System: A Socio-Historical Approach.” Explorations in Ethnic Studies 16 (1993): 19–34.
Hurwitz, Jon and Mark Peffley. “Explaining the Great Racial Divide: Perceptions of Fairness in the U.S. Criminal Justice System.” Journal of Politics3 (August, 2005): 762–783.
Jackson, Jesse and Jesse Jackson, Jr. Legal Lynching: Racism, Injustice and the Death Penalty. New York: Marlowe & Co., 1996.
James, Joy, ed. Warfare in the American Homeland: Policing and Prison in a Penal Democracy. Durham: Duke University Press, 2007.
Johnson, Devon. “Crime Salience, Perceived Racial Bias, and Blacks’ Punitive Attitudes.” Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice 4 (2006): 1–18.
Kennedy, Randall. “You Can’t Judge a Crook by His Color: Racial Profiling may be Justified, but It’s Still Wrong.” Utne Reader 97 (January, 2000): 71–74.
Kerley, Kent R., Michael L.Benson, Matthew R. Lee, and, Francis T. Cullen. “Race, Criminal Justice Contact, and Adult Position in the Social Stratification System.” Social Problems 4 (November, 2004): 549–568.
Landis, Dan, Mickey R. Dansby and Michael Hoyle. “The Effects of Race on Procedural Justice: The Case of the Uniform Code of Military Justice.” Armed Forces & Society 2 (Winter, 1997): 183–219.
Lewis, Ida E. “Diallo: A Case of Racial Mythology.” Crisis 107 (January-February, 2000): 7.
Lusane, Clarence. Pipe Dream Blues: Racism and the War on Drugs Boston, MA : South End Press, 1991.
Lynch, Michael J. and E. Britt Patterson. Race and Criminal Justice. New York: Harrow and Heston, 1991.
Manning, Marable, Ian Steinberg and Keesha Middlemass, eds. Racializing Justice, Disenfranchising Lives: The Racism, Criminal Justice, and Law ReaderNew York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2007.
Markowitz, Michael W. and Delores D. Jones-Brown. The System in Black and White: Exploring the Connections between Race, Crime, and Justice. Westport, CT: Praeger, 2000.
Matthews, Frank L. “Nullifying Inequities in the Criminal Justice System.” Black Issues in Higher Education 17 (March 16, 2000): 18–24.
Mauer, Marc. Race to Incarcerate [and] the Sentencing Project. New York: New Press, 2006.
Mauer, Marc and Meda Chesney-Lind, eds. Invisible Punishment: The Collateral Consequences of Mass Imprisonment. New York: New Press, 2002.
McCaffrey, Bruce R. “Cocaine: Will Congress Act? New Rules Could Lessen Perceived Race Bias.” Crisis 105 (September-October, 1998): 18+
McDonald, Douglas C. Sentencing in the Federal Courts: Does Race Matter? : The Transition to Sentencing Guidelines, 1986–90: Summary. Washington, DC: U.S. Dept. of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Bureau of Justice Statistics, 1993.
Meeks, Kenneth. Driving While Black: Highways, Shopping Malls, Taxicabs, Sidewalks: How to Fight Back If You Are. New York: Broadway Books, 2000.
Miah, Malik. “The Reality of Racial Profiling.” Against the Current 14 (July, 1999): 5–6.
Miller, Jerome G. Search and Destroy: African-American Males in the Criminal Justice System. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1996.
Milovanovic, Dragan and Katheryn K. Russell. Petit Apartheid in the U.S. Criminal Justice System: The Dark Figure of Racism. Durham, NC: Carolina Academic Press, 2001.
Morrison, Toni and Claudia Brodsky Lacour, eds. Birth of a Nation’hood: Gaze, Script, and Spectacle in the O. J. Simpson Case. New York: Pantheon Books, 1997.
Mustard, D. B. “Racial, Ethnic, and Gender Disparities in Sentencing: Evidence from the US Federal Courts.” Journal of Law and Economics 44 (April, 2001): 285–314.
Muwakkil, Salim. “The Other Side of ‘Zero-Tolerance’: in New York, Get-Tough Policing Once Again Turns into Cruelty.” In These Times 21 (October 5, 1997): 13–15.
Nicholas, Lorie A. “Black Youths, Delinquency, and Juvenile Justice.” Journal of Black Psychology 23 (May, 1997): 192–198.
Nolan, Thomas J. “Racism in the Criminal Justice System: Problems and Suggestions.” Harvard Journal of Law & Public Policy 2 (Winter 1997): 417–421.
Ogletree, Charles J. Beyond the Rodney King Story: An Investigation of Police Conduct in Minority Communities. Boston: Northeastern University Press, 1995.
Peffley, Mark and Jon Hurwitz. “Persuasion and Resistance: Race and the Death Penalty in America.” American Journal of Political Science 4 (October, 2007): 996–1012.
Peoples, Betsy. “Advocates Fight a War on Drug Sentencing.” Emerge 9 (May, 1998): 50+
Petersilia, Joan. Racial Disparities in the Criminal Justice System. Santa Monica, CA: Rand Corp. 1983.
Peterson, Ruth D., Lauren J. Krivo and John Hagan, eds. The Many Colors of Crime: Inequalities of Race, Ethnicity, and Crime in America. New York: New York University Press, 2006.
Provine, Doris Marie. Unequal under Law: Race in the War on Drugs. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2007
__________ “Too Many Black Men: The Sentencing Judge’s Dilemma.” Law and Social Inquiry: Journal of the American Bar Foundation 23 (Fall 1998): 823–856.
“Race-ing Justice: Black America vs. the Prison Industrial Complex.” Souls 2 (Winter, 2000): Special Issue.
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Robinson, Amanda and Meghan Chandek. “Differential Police Response to Black Battered Women.” Women and Criminal Justice 12 (2000): 29–61.
Russell-Brown, Katheryn. Underground Codes: Race, Crime, and Related Fires.New York: New York University Press, 2004.
_____. The Color of Crime: Racial Hoaxes, White fear, Black Protectionism, Police Harassment, and other Macro-aggressions. New York: New York University Press, 1998.
Russell, Gregory D. The Death Penalty and Racial Bias: Overturning Supreme Court Assumptions Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1994.
Sampson, R. J. and J. L. Lauritsen. “Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Crime and Criminal Justice in the United States.” Ethnicity, Crime, and Immigration 21 (1997): 311–374.
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Tonry, Michael. Malign Neglect–Race, Crime, and Punishment in America. New York: Oxford University Press, 1995.
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Feminism and Womanist Identity
Alexander-Floyd, Nikol G. “Theorizing Race and Gender in Black Studies: Reflections on Recent Examinations of Black Political Leadership.” International Journal of Africana Studies 9 (Spring 2003) 57–74.
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Ashford, Tomeiko. “Daughters of Zion Spiritual Power in Black Womanist Narrative.” Ph.D. Thesis, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2000.
Bates, Geraline Washington. “Womanist Aesthetic Theory: Building a Black Feminist Literary Critical Tradition, 1892–1994.” Ph.D. Thesis, Indiana University of Pennsylvania, 1997.
Beauboeuf-Lafontant, Tamara. “Keeping Up Appearances, Getting Fed Up: The Embodiment of Strength among African American Women.” Meridians2005 5(2): 104–123.
Bell, Bernard W. “Beloved: A Womanist Neo-Slave Narrative; or, Multivocal Remembrances of Things Past.” In Solomon, Barbara H., ed. Critical essays on Toni Morrison’s Beloved. New York: G.K. Hall, 1998. 308 p.
Brogan, Jacqueline Vaught. “From Warrior to Womanist: The Development of June Jordan’s Poetry.” In Reesman, Jeanne Campbell, ed. Speaking the Other Self: American Women Writers. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1997. 312 p.
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Bynoe, Linda Turner. “African American Blues Women’s Contribution to Womanist Theory: An Ethnographic Educational Study.” Ph.D. Thesis, University of San Francisco, 1996.
Calhoun-Brown, Allison. “No Respect of Persons? Religion, Churches and Gender Issues in the African American Community.” Women & Politics 20 (1999): 27–44.
Cannon, Katie G. Black Womanist Ethics. Atlanta, GA: Scholars Press, 1988. 183 p.
_____. Katie’s Canon: Womanism and the Soul of the Black Community. New York: Continuum, 1995. 191 p.
_____. “Womanist Perspectival Discourse and Canon Formation + Identification of Critical Contestable Issues in African-American Womens Literary Tradition as a Coherent Representation of Black Existence in Contemporary Society.” Journal of Feminist Studies in Religion 9 (Spring-Fall 1993): 29–37.
Carlton-LaNey, Iris. “Elizabeth Ross Haynes: An African American Reformer of Womanist Consciousness, 1908–1940.” Social Work 42 (November 1997): 573–83.
Carr-Hamilton, Jacqueline D. “Motherwit in Southern Religion: A Womanist Perspective.” In Johnson, Alonzo and Paul T. Jersild, eds. Ain’t Gonna Lay My ‘ligion Down: African American Religion in the South. Columbia, SC: University of South Carolina Press, 1996. 141 p.
Carstarphen, Meta G. “Gettin’ Real Love: Waiting to Exhale and Film Representations of Womanist Identity.” In Meyers, Marian, ed. Mediated Women: Representations in Popular Culture. Cresskill, NJ: Hampton Press, 1999. 428 p.
Childress, Paulette. “A Womanist Social Protest Tradition in Twentieth Century African American Literature: Fiction by Marita Bonner, Ann Petry, Dorothy West, and Gwendolyn Brooks.” Ph.D. Thesis, Wayne State University, 1998.
Coleman, Monica A. “Speak Out.” African American Pulpit 8 (Summer 2005): 73–77.
Crawford, A. Elaine. “From Victim to Vessel: Prolegomena to a Womanist Theology of Hope.” Ph.D. Thesis, Union Theological Seminary and Presbyterian School, 1999.
Crooms, Lisa A. “‘To Establish My Legitimate Name Inside the Consciousness of Strangers’: Critical Race Praxis, Progressive Women-of-Color Theorizing, and Human Rights.” Howard Law Journal 46 (Winter 2003): 229–268.
Crosby, Nandi S. “Black Feminist Praxis: (Re)Visioning Sexism, Solidarity, and Social Movement.” International Journal of Africana Studies 10 (Spring 2004): 92+
Davis, Olga Idriss. “In the Kitchen: Transforming the Academy through Safe Spaces of Resistance.” Western Journal of Communication 63 (Summer 1999): 364–381.
Eugene, Toinette M. “Moral Values and Black Womanists.” In Kelly, William J , ed. Black Catholic Theology: A Sourcebook: Readings in the Black Catholic Religious Experience in the United States. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2000. 396 p.
_____. “There is a Balm in Gilead: Black Women and the Black Church as Agents of a Therapeutic Community.” Women & Therapy 16 (1995): 55–71.
Floyd-Thomas, Stacey M. “A Womanist Model for Black Leadership.”International Journal of Africana Studies 9 (Spring 2003): 1–26.
Ford, Theresa. “The Influence of Womanist Identity on the Development of Eating Disorders and Depression in African American Female College Students.” Ph.D. Thesis, College of William and Mary, 2000.
Gilkes, Cheryl. If It Wasn’t for the Women– : Black Women’s Experience and Womanist Culture in Church and Community. Maryknoll, NY: Orbis Books, 2001. 253 p.
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Grant, Jacquelyn. “Servanthood Revisited: Womanist Explorations of Servanthood Theology.” In Hopkins, Dwight N., ed. Black Faith and Public Talk: Critical Essays on James H. Cone’s Black Theology and Black Power. Maryknoll, NY: Orbis Books, 1999. 262 p.
_____. “Womanist Jesus and the Mutual Struggle for Liberation.” Copher, Charles B., Randall C. Bailey and Jacquelyn Grant, eds. The Recovery of Black Presence: An Interdisciplinary Exploration: Essays in Honor of Dr. Charles B.Nashville: Abingdon Press, 1995. 250 p.
_____, ed. Perspectives on Womanist Theology. Atlanta, GA: The ITC Press, 1995. 278 p. Also published as a special issue of the Journal of the Interdenominational Theological Center, volume XXII, number 2, Spring 1995.
Hargrove, Lisa Paler. “Racial Identity, Womanist Identity, and Body Image Attitudes: An Examination of the Intersection of Identities in Black Women.” Ph.D. Thesis, University of Maryland, 1999.
Hayes, Diana L. “And Still We Rise; Feminist Theology, Womanist Theology: A Black Catholic Perspective.” In Kelly, William J., ed. Black Catholic Theology: A Sourcebook: Readings in the Black Catholic Religious Experience in the United States. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2000. 396 p.
_____. Hagar’s Daughters: Womanist Ways of Being in the World. New York: Paulist Press, 1995. 67p.
Haywood, Chanta M. “Prophesying Daughters: Nineteenth-Century Black Women Preachers, Religious Conviction and Resistance.” Ph.D. Thesis, University of California, San Diego, 1995.
Hunter, Rhashell D. “Homiletic Method: PREACHING AS TESTIMONY: African American Womanist Preaching.” African American Pulpit 6 (Winter 2002–2003): 14–17.
Irving, Toni. “‘Discipline & Punish’: Sexuality and Citizenship in the Third Wave.” Special Section. Black Renaissance 6 (Fall 2004): 26–107.
Karim, Jamillah. “Through Sunni Women’s Eyes: Black Feminism and the Nation of Islam.” Souls 8 (Fall 2006): 19–30.
Mitchem, Stephanie Y. “Getting Off the Cross: African American Women, Health, and Salvation.” Ph.D. Thesis, Northwestern University, 1998.
Mori, Aoi. Toni Morrison and Womanist Discourse. New York: P. Lang, 1999. 165 p.
Phillips, Julia. “Toward Integrating Feminist and Multicultural Pedagogies.” Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development 32 (2004): 414.
Phillips, Layli, Kerri Reddick-Morgan, and Dionne Patricia Stephens. “Oppositional Consciousness within an Oppositional Realm: The Case of Feminism and Womanism in Rap and Hip Hop, 1976–2004.” Journal of African American History 90 (Summer 2005): 253–277.
Poindexter-Cameron, Jan M. and Tracy L. Robinson. “Relationships among Racial Identity Attitudes, Womanist Identity Attitudes, and Self-Esteem in African American College Women.” Journal of College Student Development 38 (May-June 1997): 288–296.
Powell, Annie Ruth. “A Womanist Critique of Black Churches’ Portrait of Jesus.” Ph. D. Thesis, Union Theological Seminary, 1995.
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Royster, Jacqueline Jones. “A View from a Bridge: Afrafeminist Ideologies and Rhetorical Studies.” In Traces of a Stream: Literacy and Social Change among African American Women. Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2000. 333 p.
Sherman, Charlotte Watson. Sisterfire: Black Womanist Fiction and Poetry.London: Women’s Press, 1995. 378 p.
Stephens, Dionne. “Putting Sisters in the Center: Using Womanist Theory and Bronfenbrenner’s Ecological Model of Human Development to Examine Young African-American Women’s Sexual Education Processes.” Abafazi 10 (2000): 59–71.
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Thompson, Dorothy Perry. “Africana Womanist Revision in Gloria Naylor’s Mama Day and Bailey’s Cafe.” In Kelley, Margot Anne, ed. Gloria Naylor’s Early Novels. Gainesville, FL: University Press of Florida, 1999. 168 p.
Townes, Emilie Maureen. In a Blaze of Glory: Womanist Spirituality as Social Witness. Nashville: Abingdon Press, 1995. 160 p.
_____, ed. Embracing the Spirit: Womanist Perspectives on Hope, Salvation, and Transformation. Maryknoll, NY: Orbis Books, 1997. 300 p.
Tylee, Claire. “Womanist Propaganda, African-American Great War Experience, and Cultural Strategies of the Harlem Renaissance: Plays by Alice Dunbar-Nelson and Mary P. Burrill.” Women’s Studies International Forum 20 (January 1997): 153–163.
Watt, Sherry Kay. “Identity and the Making of Meaning: Psychosocial Identity, Racial Identity, Womanist Identity, Self-Esteem, and the Faith Development of African American College Women.” Ph.D. Thesis, North Carolina State University, 1997.
West, Carolyn M. “‘Feminism is a Black Thing’? Feminist Contributions to Black Family Life.” State of Black America (2003): 13–27.
Williams, Carmen. “African American Women, Afrocentrism and Feminism: Implications for Therapy.” Women & Therapy 22 (2000): 1–16.
Williams, Sherley Anne. “Some Implications of Womanist Theory.” In Gates, Henry Louis, Jr., ed. Reading Black, Reading Feminist: A Critical Anthology.New York: Meridian Book, 1990. 534 p. Reprinted in Napier, Winston, ed. African American Literary Theory: A Reader. New York: New York University Press, 2000. 730 p.
Winters, Marion Yvonne. “African Ancestral Womanist Pedagogy, Elder Women’s Perspectives: Application in the Education of African American Adolescent Girls.” Ph.D. Thesis, University of San Francisco, 2000.
Young-Minor, Ethel A. “To Redeem Her Body”: Performing Womanist Liberation.” Ph.D. Thesis, Bowling Green State University, 1997.
Alridge, Derrick P. “From Civil Rights to Hip Hop: Toward a Nexus of Ideas.” Journal of African American History 90 (Summer 2005): 226–252.
Aldridge, Derrick P. and James B. Stewart. “Introduction: Hip Hop in History: Past, Present, and Future.” Journal of African American History 90 (Summer 2005): 190–195.
Baker, Houston A., Jr. “Beyond Artifacts: Cultural Studies and the New Hybridity of Rap.” In Ezell, Margaret J. M. and Katherine O’Brien O’Keefee, eds. Cultural Artifacts and the Production of Meaning: The Page, the Image, and the Body. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press, 1994. 252 p.
Baldwin, Davarian L. “Black Empires, White Desires: The Spatial Politics of Identity in the Age of Hip Hop.” Black Renaissance/Renaissance Noir 2 (Summer 1999): 138–159.
Bartlett, Andrew. “Airshafts, Loudspeakers, and the Hip Hop Sample: Contexts and African American Musical Aesthetics.” African American Review28 (1994): 639–652.
Berry, Venise T. “Rap Music, Self Concept and Low Income Black Adolescents.” Popular Music and Society 14 (1990): 89–107.
Binder, Amy. “Constructing Racial Rhetoric: Media Depictions of Harm in Heavy Metal and Rap Music.” American Sociological Review 58 (1993): 753–767.
Blair, M. Elizabeth. “Commercialization of the Rap Music Youth Subculture.” Journal of Popular Culture 1993 27 (3): 21–33.
Boyd, Todd. Am I Black Enough for You?: Popular Culture from the ‘Hood and Beyond. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 1997.
_____. The New H.N.I.C. (Head Niggas in Charge): The Death of Civil Rights and the Reign of Hip Hop. New York: New York University Press, 2002. 169 p.
Chang, Jeff. Can’t Stop, Won’t Stop: A History Of The Hip-hop Generation. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 2005. 546p.
_____. “Race, Class, Conflict and Empowerment: On Ice Cube’s ‘Black Korea’.” Amerasia Journal 19 (1993): 87–107.
Charnas, Dan. The Big Payback: The History of the Business of Hip-Hop. New York: New American Library, 2010. 660p.
Cherry, Myisha V. “It’s Time We do a Collabo.” African American Pulput 10 (Winter 2006–2007): 36–40.
Cross, Brian. It’s Not about a Salary– : Rap, Race, and Resistance in Los Angeles.New York: Verso, 1994. 335 p.
D., Chuck with Yusaf Jah. Fight the Power: Rap, Race, and Reality. New York: Delacorte Press,c1997. 274 p.
Dagbovie, Pero Gaglo. “‘Of All our Studies, History is Best Qualified to Reward our Research.’ Black History’s Relevance to the Hip Hop Generation.” Journal of African American History 90 (Summer 2005): 299–323.
Dixon, Wheeler Wilson. “Urban Black American Music in the Late 1980s: The ‘Word’ as Cultural Signifier.” Midwest Quarterly 30(1989): 229–241.
Dyson, Michael Eric. Between God and Gangsta Rap: Bearing Witness to Black Culture. New York: Oxford University Press, 1996. 218 p.
_____. Holler If You Hear Me: Searching for Tupac Shakur. New York: Basic Civitas Books, 2001. 292 p.
Forman, Murray. “Movin’ Closer to an Independent Funk: Black Feminist Theory, Standpoint, and Women in Rap.” Women’s Studies 23 (January 1994): 35+
_____. “The ‘Hood Comes First’: Race, Space, and Place in Rap Music and Hip Hop, 1978–1996.” Ph.D. Thesis, McGill University, 1997. 390 p.
Gaunt, Kyra D. “Translating Double-Dutch to Hip-Hop: The Musical Vernacular of Black Girls Play.” In Adjaye, Joseph K. and Adrianne R. Andrews, eds. Language, Rhythm, and Sound: Black Popular Cultures into the Twenty-First Century. Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1997.
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Gray, Jonathan W. “I’ll be Forever Mackin’: The Social Construction of Black Masculine Identity in Hip Hop’s Platinum Age.” In Juan Battle and Sandra Barnes, eds. Black Sexualities: Probing Powers, Passions, Practices, and Policies.New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 2010, chapter 19.
Hall, Perry A. “Hip Hop and the Black Studies Canon”. International Journal of Africana Studies 2010 16 (1): 13–41.
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_____. Rap Music and Street Consciousness. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2002. 302 p.
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Light, Alan, ed. The Vibe History of Hip Hop. New York: Three Rivers Press, 1999. 418 p.
Livingston, Samuel Thomas. “The Ideological and Philosophical Influence of the Nation of Islam on Hip-Hop Culture.” Ph.D. Thesis, Temple University, 1998. 242 p.
Lunine, Brij David. “Genocide ’n’ Juice: Reading the Postcolonial Discourses in Hip-Hop Culture.” In King, C. Richard, ed. Postcolonial America. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2000. 361 p.
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_____., ed. ‘This Is How We Flow’: Rhythm in Black Cultures. Columbia, SC: University of South Carolina Press, 1999. 160 p.
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Phillips, Layli, Kerri Reddick-Morgan and Dionne Patricia Stephens. “Oppositional Consciousness within an Oppositional Realm: The Cast of Feminism and Womanism in Rap and Hip Hop, 1976–2004.” Journal of African American History 90 (Summer 2005): 253–277.
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_____. “‘How Ya Livin’?’: Notes on Rap Music and Social Transformation.” Western Journal of Black Studies 23 (1999): 10–21.
Potter, Russell A. Spectacular Vernaculars: Hip-Hop and the Politics of Postmodernism. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press, 1995. 197 p.
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Rabaka, Reiland. Hip Hop’s Amnesia: From Blues and the Black Women’s Club Movement to Rap and the Hip Hop Movement. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books, 2012. 354p.
_____. Hip Hop’s Inheritance: From the Harlem Renaissance to the Hip Hop Feminist Movement. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books, 2011. 284p.
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Ro, Ronin. Gangsta: Merchandizing the Rhymes of Violence. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1996. 194 p.
Roach, Ronald. “Decoding Hip-Hop’s Cultural Impact.” Black Issues in Higher Education 21 (April 22, 2004): 30–32.
Roberts, Robin. “‘Ladies First’: Queen Latifah’s Afrocentric Feminist Music Video.” In Black Women’s Culture, special issue, African American Review 28 (Summer 1994): 245–257.
Rose, Tricia. Black Noise: Rap Music and Black Culture in Contemporary America. Hanover, NH: Wesleyan University Press, 1994. 237 p.
_____. “‘Fear of a Black Planet’: Rap Music and Black Cultural Politics in the 1990s.” Journal of Negro Education 60 (1991): 276–290.
Rose-Robinson, Sia. “A Qualitative Analysis of Hardcore and Gangsta Rap Lyrics: 1985–1995.” Ph.D. Thesis, Howard U. 1999. 181 p.
Schloss, Joseph G. “‘Like Old Folk Songs Handed Down from Generation to Generation’: History, Canon, and Community in B-boy Culture.” Ethnomusicology 50 (Fall 2006): 411–432.
Sexton, Adam, ed. Rap on Rap: Straight-Up Talk on Hip-Hop Culture. New York: Delta, 1995. 270 p.
Shank, Barry. “Fears of the White Unconscious: Music, Race, and Identification in the Censorship of ‘Cop Killer’.” Radical History Review 66 (1996): 124–145.
Sharpley-Whiting, T. Denean. Pimps Up, Ho’s Down: Hip Hop’s Hold On Young Black Women. New York: New York University Press, 2007. 187p.
Shaw, William. Westside: Young Men and Hip Hop in L.A. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2000. 332 p.
Shelton, Marla L. “Can’t Touch This! Representations of the African American Female Body in Urban Rap Videos.” Popular Music and Society 21 (Fall 1997): 107–116.
Slovenz, Madeline. “‘Rock the House’: The Aesthetic Dimensions of Rap Music in New York City.” New York Folklore 14 (1998): 151–163.
Smith, Christopher Holmes. “Method in the Madness: Exploring the Boundaries of Identity in Hip-Hop Performativity.” Social Identities 3 (October 1997): 345–374.
Sorett, Josef. “Beats, Rhymes, and Bibles: An Introduction to Gospel Hip Hop.” African American Pulpit 10 (Winter 2006–2007): 12–16.
Spady, James G., Charles G. Lee and H. Samy Alim. Street Conscious Rap.Philadelphia, PA.: Black History Museum Umum/Loh Pub., 1999. 568 p.
Stanford, Karin L. and Ronald J. Stephens “More than Just Rap Music: Hip Hop Education, Pedagogy and Scholarship in the Academy”. International Journal of Africana Studies 16 (1): 1–12.
Stephens, Ronald Jemal. “Keepin’ It Real: Towards an Afrocentric Aesthetic Analysis of Rap Music and Hip-Hop Subculture.” Ph.D. Thesis, Temple University, 1996. 389 p.
Stoute, Steve. The Tanning of America: How Hip-Hop Created a Culture that Rewrote the Rules of the New Economy. New York: Gotham Books, 2011. 290p.
Suddreth, Courtney B. “Hip-hop Dress and Identity: A Qualitative Study of Music, Materialism, and Meaning.” Ph.D. Thesis, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, 2009. 136p.
Sullivan, Rachel E. “Rap and Race: It’s got a Nice Beat, But What About the Message?” Journal of Black Studies 33 (May 2003): 605–622.
Walcott, Rinaldo Wayne. “Performing the Postmodern: Black Atlantic Rap and Identity in North America.” Ph.D. Thesis, University of Toronto, 1996. 266 p.
Washington, Michele Y. “Shaping the New Language of Visual Culture.” International Review of African American Art 2005 20(2): 12–15.
Watkins, S. Craig. Representing: Hip Hop Culture and the Production of Black Cinema. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1998. 314 p.
Watts, Eric King. “Reconstituting `the Message’: An Exploration of Double Consciousness in Rap Artistry.” Ph. D. Thesis, Northwestern University, 1995. 261 p.
Williams, Frank Douglas. “Rap Music in Society.” Ph. D. Thesis, University of Florida, 1995. 336 p.
Williams, Matthew W. “Notes from a Hip Hop Preacher.” African American Pulpit 10 (Winter 2006–2007): 18–21.
Willis, Andre. “A Womanist Turn on the Hip-Hop Theme: Leslie Harris’s Just Another Girl on the IRT.” In Adjaye, Joseph K. and Adrianne R. Andrews, eds. Language, Rhythm, and Sound: Black Popular Cultures into the Twenty-First Century. Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1997. 324 p.
Yasin, Jon A. “Rap in the African-American Music Tradition: Cultural Assertion and Continuity.” In Spears, Arthur K., ed. Race and Ideology: Language, Symbolism, and Popular Culture. Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 1999.
Zook, Kristal Brent. “Reconstructions of Nationalist Thought in Black Music.” In Dines, Gail and Jean Humez eds. Gender, Race, and Class in Media.Thousands Oaks: Sage Publications, 1995.
Primary Source Materials in Anthologies
(Scope: Excludes correspondence, literary works, oral histories, slave narratives, memoirs, autobiographies, interviews, periodical articles, and collected works. Only the latest editions of titles are included.)
Foner, Philip Sheldon, ed. Blacks in the American Revolution. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press. 1976. 215 p.
Newman, Richard, Patrick Rael and Philip Lapsansky, eds. Pamphlets of Protest: An Anthology of Early African-American protest literature, 1790–1860.New York: Routledge. 2001. 326 p.
Ripley, C. Peter, ed. Witness for Freedom: African American Voices on Race, Slavery, and Emancipation. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. 1993. 306 p.
Berlin, Ira, ed. The Black Military Experience. New York: Cambridge University Press. 1982. 852 p.
Berlin, Ira, Joseph P. Reidy and Leslie S. Rowland, eds. Freedom’s Soldiers: The Black Military Experience in the Civil War. New York: Cambridge University Press. 1998. 192 p.
Nalty, Bernard C. and Morris J. MacGregor, eds. Blacks in the Military: Essential Documents. Wilmington, DE: Scholarly Resources. 1981. 367 p.
Penn, Lisha B., comp. Records of Military Agencies Relating to African Americans from the Post-World War I Period to the Korean War. Washington, DC: National Archives and Records Administration, 2000. 162 p.
Moses, Wilson Jeremiah, ed. Classical Black Nationalism: From the American Revolution to Marcus Garvey. New York: New York University Press. 1996. 257 p.
Stuckey, Sterling. The Ideological Origins of Black Nationalism. Boston: Beacon Press, 1972. 265 p.
Taifa, Nkechi, Viola Plummer and Chokwe Lumumba, eds. De-colonization U.S.A : The Independence Struggle of the Black Nation in the United States Centering on the 1996 United Nations Petition. Baton Rouge, LA: Malcolm Generation, 1997. 228 p.
Van Deburg, William L., ed. Modern Black Nationalism: From Marcus Garvey to Louis Farrakhan. New York: New York University Press, 1997. 381 p.
Blaustein, Albert P. and Robert L. Zangrando, eds. Civil Rights and the American Negro; A Documentary History. New York: Trident Press. 1968. 671 p.
Davis, Jack E., ed. The Civil Rights Movement. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishers. 2001. 314 p.
Levy, Peter B., ed. Let freedom ring: a documentary history of the modern civil rights movement. New York: Praeger, 1992. 275 p. Hardcover ed. published simultaneously under title: Documentary history of the modern civil rights movement.
Marable, Manning and Leith Mullings, eds. Let Nobody Turn Us Around: Voices of Resistance, Reform, and Renewal: An African American Anthology. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield. 1999. 643 p.
Meacham, Jon, ed. Voices in Our Blood: America’s Best on the Civil Rights Movement. New York: Random House. 2001. 561 p.
O’Reilly, Kenneth, ed. Black Americans: the FBI Files. New York: Carroll & Graf, 1994. 518 p.
Towns, W. Stuart. “We Want Our Freedom”: Rhetoric of the Civil Rights Movement. Westport, CT: Praeger, 2002. 283 p.
Foner, Philip S. and James S. Allen, eds. American Communism and Black Americans: A Documentary History, 1919–1929. Philadelphia: Temple University Press. 1987. 235 p.
Foner, Philip S. and James S. Allen, eds. American Communism and Black Americans: A Documentary History, 1930–1934. Philadelphia: Temple University Press. 1991. 381 p.
Rowland, Leslie S. and Ira Berlin, eds. Families and Freedom: A Documentary History of African-American Kinship in the Civil War Era. New York: New Press. 1997. 259 p.
Taylor, Robert Joseph, James S. Jackson and Linda M. Chatters, eds. Family Life in Black America. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, 1997. 377 p.
Owen, Mary Alicia. Voodoo Tales: As Told Among the Negroes of the Southwest. Collected From Original Sources. New York: Negro Universities Press, 1969. 310 p.
Marks, Carole and Diana Edkins, eds. The Power of Pride: Stylemakers and Rulebreakers of the Harlem Renaissance. New York: Crown. 1999. 272 p.
Aptheker, Herbert, ed. A Documentary History of the Negro People in the United States. 7 vols. New York: Citadel Press. 1951.
Boyd, Herb, ed. Autobiography of a People: Three Centuries of African American History Told by Those Who Lived It. New York: Doubleday. 2000. 549 p.
Cain, Alfred E., ed. The Winding Road to Freedom; A Documentary Survey of Negro Experiences in America. 1965. Yonkers, NY: Educational Heritage, 1965. 384 p.
Ducas, George with Charles Van Doren, eds. Great Documents in Black American History. New York: Praeger Publishers. 1970. 321 pp.
Dudley, William, ed. African Americans: Opposing Viewpoints. San Diego, CA: Greenhaven Press. 1997. 320 p.
Dunn, Ernest, ed. Survey of the Black Experience in America and Abroad.Dubuque, IA: Kendall/Hunt Publishing Co. 1996. 418 p.
Encyclopaedia Britannica Educational Corporation. The Negro in American History. 3 vols. Adler, Mortimer Jerome, ed. Chicago: W. Benton, 1969.
Finkenbine, Roy E., ed. Sources of the African-American Past: Primary Sources in American History. New York: Longman. 1997. 215 p.
Fishel, Leslie H. and Benjamin Quarles, eds. The Black American: A Documentary History. 3d ed. Glenview, IL: Scott, Foresman. 1976. 624 p.
Frazier, Thomas R., ed. Readings in African-American History. 3rd ed. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth/ Thomson Learning. 2001. 449 p.
Holt, Thomas C. and Elsa Barkley Brown, eds. Major Problems in African-American History: Documents and Essays. Vol. 1. From slavery to freedom, 1619–1877. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. 2000.
Katz, William Loren, ed. Eyewitness: The Negro in American History. 3rd. ed. New York: Pitman Pub. Corp., 1974. 604 p.
Meltzer, Milton, ed. In Their Own Words: A History of the American Negro. 3 vols. New York: Crowell. 1964–1967.
Romero, Patricia W., ed. I Too am America: Documents from 1619 to the Present. Rev. ed. Cornwells Heights, PA: Publishers Agency under the auspices of the Association for the Study of Afro-American Life and History, 1976. 304 p.
Turner, Darwin T. and Jean M. Bright, eds. Images of the Negro in America.Boston: D.C. Heath. 1965. 113 p.
Wade, Richard C. with Howard R. Anderson, eds. The Negro in American Life: Selected Readings. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. 1965. 182 p.
Clark, Thomas Dionysius, ed. The South Since Reconstruction. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill. 1973. 612 p.
Cox, LaWanda and John H. Cox, eds. Reconstruction: The Negro, and the New South. Columbia, SC: University of South Carolina Press, 1973. 425 p.
Trotter, Joe W. and Earl Lewis, eds. African Americans in the Industrial Age: A Documentary History, 1915–1945. Boston: Northeastern University Press. 1996. 316 p.
Berlin, Ira, ed. Free at Last: A Documentary History of Slavery, Freedom, and the Civil War. New York: The New Press. 1992. 571 p.
McPherson, James M., ed. The Negro’s Civil War: How American Negroes Felt and Acted During the War for the Union. New York: Pantheon Books. 1965. 264 p.
Sterling, Dorothy, ed. Speak Out in Thunder Tones: Letters and Other Writings by Black Northerners, 1787–1865. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1973. 396 p.
Potkay, Adam and Sandra Burr Black, eds. Black Atlantic Writers of the Eighteenth Century: Living the New Exodus in England and the Americas. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1995. 1995. 268 p.
Foner, Philip Sheldon and Ronald L. Lewis, eds. The Black Worker: A Documentary History from Colonial Times to the Present. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1978-.
v. 1. The Black worker to 1869.
v. 2. The Black worker during the era of the National Labor Union.
v. 3. The Black worker during the era of the Knights of Labor.
v. 4. The Black worker during the era of the American Federation of Labor and the railroad brotherhoods.
v. 5. The Black worker from 1900–1919.
v. 6. The era of post-war prosperity and the Great Depression, 1920–1936.
v. 7. The Black worker from the founding of the CIO to the AFL-CIO merger, 1936–1955.
Wilson, Joseph F., ed. Tearing Down the Color Bar: A Documentary History and Analysis of the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters. New York: Columbia University Press, 1989. 396 p.
Green, Robert P., Jr., ed. Equal Protection and the African American Constitutional Experience: A Documentary History. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. 2000. 342 p.
Lott, Tommy L., ed. African-American Philosophy: Selected Readings. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. 2002.
Pinn, Anthony B., ed. By These Hands: A Documentary History of African American Humanism. New York: New York University Press. 2001. 339 p.
Hilliard, David and Donald Weise, eds. The Huey P. Newton Reader. New York: Seven Stories Press. 2002.
Storing, Herbert J., ed. What Country Have I? Political Writings by Black Americans. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1970. 235 p.
Wintz, Cary D., ed. African American Political Thought, 1890–1930: Washington, Du Bois, Garvey, and Randolph. Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe. 1996. 344 p.
Cooper, Anthony J., ed. The Black Experience, 1865–1978: A Documentary Reader. Dartford, England: Greenwich University Press. 1995. 432 p.
Grant, Joanne, ed. Black Protest: History, Documents, and Analyses: 1619 to the Present. 2d ed. New York: Ballantine Books, 1983. 576 p.
Hill, Robert A., ed. The FBI’s RACON: Racial Conditions in America During World War II. Boston: Northeastern University Press, 1995. 793 p.
McCluskey, Audrey T. and Elaine M. Smith, eds. Mary McLeod Bethune: Building A Better World: Essays and Selected Documents. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 1999. 317 p.
Meier, August, Elliott Rudwick and Francis L. Broderick, eds. Black Protest Thought in the Twentieth Century. 2nd ed. New York: Macmillan Pub. Co., 1985. 648 p.
Osofsky, Gilbert, ed. The Burden of Race: A Documentary History of Negro-White Relations in America. 1967. 654 p.
Sollors, Werner, Caldwell Titcomb and Thomas A. Underwood, eds. Blacks at Harvard: A Documentary History of African-American Experience at Harvard and Radcliffe. New York: New York University Press. 1993. 548 p.
Wilson, Sondra Kathryn, ed. In Search of Democracy: The NAACP Writings of James Weldon Johnson, Walter White, and Roy Wilkins (1920–1977). New York: Oxford University, 1999. 524 p.
Race relations–New Jersey.
Price, Clement Alexander, ed. Freedom Not Far Distant: A Documentary History of Afro-Americans in New Jersey: A Joint Project of the New Jersey Historical Society and the New Jersey Historical Commission. Newark, NJ: The Society, 1980. 334 p.
Race relations–Southern States.
Oldfield, J.R., ed. Civilization and Black Progress: Selected Writings of Alexander Crummell on the South. Charlottesville: Published for the Southern Texts Society by the University Press of Virginia, 1995. 265 p.
DuPree, Sherry Sherrod and Herbert C. DuPree, comps. Exposed!!! : Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) Unclassified Reports on Churches and Church Leaders. Washington, DC: Middle Atlantic Regional Press, 1993. 65 p.
Fulop, Timothy E. and Albert J. Raboteau, eds. African-American Religion: Interpretive Essays in History and Culture. New York: Routledge. 1997. 467 p.
Wilmore, Gayraud S. and James H. Cone, eds. Black Theology: A Documentary History. 2nd ed., rev. Maryknoll, NY: Orbis Books. 1993. 2 vols.
Early, Gerald, ed. Ain’t but a Place: An Anthology of African American Writings about St. Louis. St. Louis: Missouri Historical Society Press: Distributed by University of Missouri Press, c1998. 1998. 515 p.
Austin, Allan D., ed. African Muslims in Antebellum America: A Sourcebook. New York: Garland Pub., 1984. 759 p.
King, Wilma, ed. Stolen Childhood: Slave Youth in Nineteenth-Century America.Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press. 1997. 253 p.
Mullin, Michael, ed. American Negro Slavery: A Documentary History.Columbia, SC: University of South Carolina Press. 1976. 288 p.
Berlin, Ira, ed. The Destruction of Slavery. New York: Cambridge University Press. 1985. 1852 p.
Berlin, Ira, et al., eds. The Wartime Genesis of Free Labor. The Lower South. New York: Cambridge University Press. 1990. 937 p.
Berlin, Ira, et al., eds. The Wartime Genesis of Free Labor: The Upper South. New York: Cambridge University Press. 1993. 775 p.
Speeches, addresses, etc.
Asante, Molefi K. The Voice of Black Rhetoric: Selections. Smith, Arthur L. and Stephen Robb, eds. Boston: Allyn and Bacon. 1971. 318 p.
Dunbar, Alice Moore, ed. Masterpieces of Negro Eloquence: The Best Speeches Delivered by the Negro from the Days of Slavery to the Present Time. New York: G.K. Hall, c1997. 512 p.
Foner, Philip S. and Robert J. Branham, eds. Lift Every Voice: African American Oratory, 1787–1900. Tuscaloosa, AL: University of Alabama Press. 1998. 925 p.
Halliburton, Warren J., ed. Historic Speeches of African Americans. New York: F. Watts. 1993. 192 p.
Hill, Roy L., ed. Rhetoric of Racial Revolt. Denver, CO: Golden Bell Press, 1964. 378 p.
Logan, Shirley Wilson, ed. With Pen and Voice: A Critical Anthology of Nineteenth-Century African-American Women. Carbondale, IL: Southern Illinois University Press, 1995. 169 p.
O’Neill, Daniel J., ed. Speeches by Black Americans. Encino, CA: Dickenson Pub. Co., 1971. 274 p.
Straub, Deborah Gillan, ed. African American Voices. 2 vols. Detroit, MI: U X L. 1996.
Vital Issues: The Journal of African American Speeches. Washington, DC: Bethune-DuBois Publications, 1991-.
Walker, Robbie Jean, ed. The Rhetoric of Struggle: Public Address by African American Women. New York : Garland, 1992. 445 p.
Griffin, Farah J. and Cheryl J. Fish, eds. A Stranger in the Village: Two Centuries of African-American Travel Writing. Boston: Beacon Press. 1998. 366 p.
Pettinger, Alasdair, ed. Always Elsewhere: Travels of the Black Atlantic. London: Cassell, 1998. 300 p.
Gould, Virginia Meacham, ed. Chained to the Rock of Adversity: To be Free, Black & Female in the Old South. Athens, GA: University of Georgia Press. 1998. 96 p.
Hine, Darlene Clark, ed. Black Women in the Nursing Profession: A Documentary History. New York: Garland. 1985. 165 p.
Ihle, Elizabeth L., ed. Black Women in Higher Education: An Anthology of Essays, Studies, and Documents. New York: Garland. 1992. 341 p.
Lawson, Ellen NicKenzie with Marlene D. Merrill, comps. The Three Sarahs: Documents of Antebellum Black College Women. New York: E. Mellen Press, 1984. 335 p.
Lerner, Gerda, ed. Black Women in White America; A Documentary History.New York: Pantheon Books. 1972. 630 p.
Winegarten, Ruthe, Janet G. Humphrey and Frieda Werden, eds. Black Texas Women: A Sourcebook: Documents, Biographies, Timeline. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press. 1996. 339 p.
POW, Racism, and Reparations for Americans
“African Americans and Movements for Reparations: Past, Present, and Future.” Journal of African American History 97 (Winter-Spring, 2011). Special issue dedicated to the memory and scholarly legacy of Dr. Ronald W. Walters.
Allen, Robert L. “Past Due: The African American Quest for Reparations.” Black Scholar 28 (Summer 1998): 2–17.
America, Richard F. Paying the Social Debt: What White America Owes Black America. Westport, CT: Praeger, 1993.
_____. “Reparations and Public Policy.” Review of Black Political Economy 26 (Winter 1999): 77–83.
_____. “Reparations and the Competitive Advantage of Inner Cities.” Review of Black Political Economy 24 (Fall 1995-Winter 1996): 193–206.
_____. “The Theory of Restitution: The African American Case.” In Boston, Thomas D., ed. A Different Vision. Volume 2. Race and public policy. New York: Routledge, 1997, pp. 154–62
_____., ed. The Wealth of Races: the Present Value of Benefits from Past Injustices. New York: Greenwood Press, 1990.
Ards, Angela. “Payment for Past Wrongs.” Colorlines: Race, Culture, Action 4 (Fall 2001): 20–22.
Baraka, Amiri. “The Case for Reparations.” Black Collegian 29 (October 1998): 26+
Barkan E. “Payback Time: Restitution and the Moral Economy of Nations.” Tikkun 11 (September 1996): 52–57.
Berry, Mary Frances. “In Search of Callie House and the Origins of the Modern Reparations Movement.” Journal of African American History 91 (Summer 2006): 323–327.
Bittker, Boris I. The Case for Black Reparations. New York: Random House, 1973.
Bolner, James. “Toward a Theory of Racial Reparations.” Phylon 29 (1968): 41–47.
Brock, Gregory J., et al. “State of the Art: The Cost of Being Black-White Americans’ Perceptions and the Question of Reparations.” Du Bois Review 3 (September 2006): 261–297.
Brooks, Roy L. Atonement and Forgiveness: A New Model for Black Reparations.Berkeley: University of California Press, 2004.
_____., ed. When Sorry Isn’t Enough: The Controversy over Apologies and Reparations for Human Injustice. New York: New York University Press, 1999.
Browne, Robert S. “Achieving Parity through Reparations.” In America, Richard F., ed. The Wealth of Races: the Present Value of Benefits from Past Injustices. New York: Greenwood Press, 1990, pp. 199–206.
_____. “The Economic Basis for Reparations to Black America.” Review of Black Political Economy 21 (Winter 1993): 99–110.
_____. “The Economic Case for Reparations to Black America.” American Economic Review 62 (1972): 39–46.
_____. “Wealth Distribution and Its Impact on Minorities.” Issue 4 (Summer 1974): 27–37.
Burroughs, Todd Steven. “1921 Tulsa Race Riot Survivors Denied Reparations.” Crisis 112 (July-August 2005): 11+.
Bush, Lawrence and Jeffrey Dekro. “Jews and the Black Reparations Campaign.” Tikkun 15 (July 2000): 12-.
Campo, Shelly, M. Somjen Frazer, Teresa Mastin. “In Black and White: Coverage of U.S. Slave Reparations by the Mainstream Black Press.” Howard Journal of Communications 16 (July-September 2005): 201–223.
_____. “Predicting and Explaining Public Opinion Regarding U.S. Slavery Reparations.” Howard Journal of Communications 15 (April-June 2004): 115–130.
Cha-Jua, Sundiata Keita. “Slavery, Racist Violence, American Apartheid: The Case for Reparations.” New Politics 8 (Summer 2001): 46–64.
Chisolm, Tunneen E. “Sweep Around Your Own Front Door: Examining the Argument for Legislative African American Reparations.” University of Pennsylvania Law Review 147 (January 1999): 677+.
Collins, Chuck and Dedrick Muhammad. “Race, Wealth and the Commons.” Poverty & Race 16 (May-June 2007): 3–7.
Dawson, Michael C. “Reparations: Justice and Greed in Black and White.” Du Bois Review 1 (March 2004): 47–91.
Dotzler, Robert J. “Getting to Reparations: A Response to Fein.” Sociological Practice 2 (2000): 177–182.
Dymski, Gary A. “Illegal Seizure and Market Disadvantage Approaches to Restitution: A Comparison of the Japanese American and African Cases.” Review of Black Political Economy 27 (2000): 49–80.
Feagin, Joe R. Racist America: Roots, Current Realities, and Future Reparations.New York: Routledge, 2000.
“Florida Urged to Pay Victims of ’23 Race Riot.” New York Times, March 23, 1994, section B, page 8, column 4. Discussion of reparations for destruction of town of Rosewood.
Frye, Jerry K. “The ‘Black Manifesto’ and the Tactics of Objectification.” Journal of Black Studies 5 (1974): 65–76.
Gonales, Patrisia and Roberto Rodrigue. “America Closed for Reparations.” Progressive Populist 6 (August 1/15, 2000): 18+.
Harrington, Michael and Arnold S. Kaufman. “Black Reparations: Two Views.” Dissent 16 (1969): 317–320.
Henry, Charles P. “The Politics of Racial Reparations.” Journal of Black Studies34 (November 2003): 131–152.
Hess, Penny and Omali Yeshitela. Overturning the Culture of Violence. St. Petersburg, FL: Burning Spear Uhuru Publications, 2000.
Hutchinson, Earl Ofari and Delores Bundy. “The Touchy Question of Reparations.” Upscale 11 (May 2000): 14–15.
Jeffries, Judson L. “Juneteenth, Black Texans and the Case for Reparations.” Negro Educational Review 55 (April-July 2004): 107–115.
Jones, Daryl. “Address to the Black Reparations and Self-Determination Conference.” Vital Issues 9 (Winter 1999): 72–76.
Killian, Lewis M. “Black Power and White Reactions: The Revitalization of Race-Thinking in the United States.” American Academy of Political and Social Science 81 (March 1981): 42–54.
Kornweibel, Theodore, Jr. “Railroads, Race and Reparations.” Souls 5 (Summer 2003): 23–32.
Lancaster, Donald Aquinas Jr. “The Alchemy and Legacy of the United States of America’s Sanction of Slavery and Segregation: A Property Law and Equitable Remedy Analysis of African American Reparations.” Howard Law Journal 43 (Winter 2000): 171–212.
Lecky, Robert S. and H. Elliott Wright, eds. Black Manifesto: Religion, Racism, and Reparations. New York: Sheed and Ward, 1969.
Longwood, Merle. “Justice and Reparation: The Black Manifesto Reconsidered.” Lutheran Quarterly 27 (1975): 203–219.
Marable, Manning. “Should America Apologize for Slavery?” About Time 26 (February-March 1998): 15+.
Matsuda, Mari. “Looking to the Bottom: Critical Legal Studies and Reparations. In Crenshaw, Kimberle, ed. Critical Race Theory: The Key Writings that Formed the Movement. New York: New Press, 1995.
Magee, Rhonda V. “The Master’s Tools, from the Bottom Up: Responses to African-American Reparations Theory in Mainstream and Outsider Remedies Discourse.” Virginia Law Review 79 (May 1993): 863–916.
Michelson, Melissa R. “The Black Reparations Movement: Public Opinion and Congressional Policy Making.” Journal of Black Studies 32 (May 2002): 574–587.
Monteiro, Anthony. “Race, Class and Civilization: On Clarence J. Munford’s Race and Reparations.” Black Scholar 29 (Spring 1999): 46–59.
Morsell, John A. “The NAACP and Reparations.” Crisis 77 (1970): 93–95, 101.
Munford, Clarence J. Race and Reparations: A Black Perspective for the 21st Century. Trenton, NJ: Africa World Press, 1996.
Nixon, Ron. “Peculiar Profits: The Reparations Movement Pursues Slavery’s Blue Chip Beneficiaries.” Mother Jones 30 (July 2000): 17–18.
Ojo, Tokunbo. “Talkin’ ’bout Those Reparations: There’s More than One Way to Look at Compensation for Slavery.” Toward Freedom 48 (February 2000): 20+.
Peoples, Betsy. “A Simple Gesture.” Emerge 8 (September 1997): 42–44+
Reed, Adolph. “The Case against Reparations.” The Progressive 64 (December 2000): 15–17.
Robinson, Randall. The Debt: What America Owes to Blacks. New York: Dutton, 2000.
Schedler, George. Racist Symbols and Reparations: Philosophical Reflections on Vestiges of the American Civil War. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 1998.
Schuchter, Arnold. Reparations: The Black Manifesto and Its Challenge to White America. Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1970.
Simon, Julian and Larry Neal. “A Calculation of the Black Reparations Bill.” Review of Black Political Economy 4 (Winter 1974): 75+.
Singer, Alan. “19th Century New York Complicity with Slavery: Documenting the Case for Reparations.” Negro Educational Review 54 (January-April 2003): 17–29.
Turner, James. “Callie House: The Pursuit of Reparations as a Means for Social Justice.” Journal of African American History 91 (Summer 2006): 305–310.
Westley, Robert. “Fourteenth Amendment Jurisprudence: Race and the Rights of Groups.” Ph.D. Thesis, Yale University, 1993.
_____. “Many Billions Gone: Is it Time to Reconsider the Case for Black Reparations.” Boston College Law Review 40 (December 1998): 429–476.
Winbush, Raymond A., ed. Should America Pay?: Slavery and the Raging Debate Over Reparations. New York: Amistad, 2003.
Yamamoto, Eric K. “What’s Next? Japanese American Redress and African American Reparations.” Amerasia Journal 25 (1999): 1–17.
The William Miles Collection
The filmmaker passed away at age 82 in Queens, New York on May 12, 2013. The collection contains the materials used to create his film projects (production materials, oral history interviews, stock footage, photos, and manuscript materials). Mr. Miles’ film topics explored African Americans’ contributions in the military, sports, space exploration, Harlem, and the nineteenth century American West. This rich collection houses many untold stories and new voices waiting to be brought to life by researchers and students.
U.S. House Representative, the Hon. Charles B. Rangel of New York, closed his November 29, 2012 remarks honoring Mr. Miles with these words, “… a titan of a man who has documented the history and contributions of African-Americans and the black American experience with film, camera and a lens.”
The Film and Media Archive annually awards “The William Miles Prize” to an undergraduate research paper or other serious research project (e.g., a student film or multimedia website) that makes significant use of rare and unique materials from the Film and Media Archive. See the Film and Media Archive Libguide for more information.
For additional information on the filmmaker, his films, or the collection see the Washington University Film and Media Archive William Miles Collectionpage.
Films by William Miles
Men of Bronze (1977)
Call Number: Olin Checkout Desk (DVD) D570.33 369th .M53 1996
Summary: “This film tells the little-known story of the African American soldiers of the 369th combat regiment, New York, who fought with the French army in World War I. Despite facing violent racism from other American soldiers and being relegated to menial duties by the U. S. command, the 369th chose to fight alongside French, Moroccan and Senegalese soldiers in some of the fiercest battles of the last year of the war. At war’s end, the entire regiment received high military honors from the French government.”
I Remember Harlem (1981)
Call Number: Olin Checkout Desk (DVD) F128.68.H3 I3 2003
Summary: “Traces the rise, decline, and regeneration of America’s largest Black community over three centuries.” It includes an interview with author, playwright, and activist, James Baldwin.
The Different Drummer: Blacks in the Military (1983)
Summary: “ …concentrate[s] on African-American soldiers in recent decades.”
Black Champions (1986)
Summary: “A three-part program on the historic achievements by black athletes in America.”
Black Stars in Orbit (1990)
Summary: “A documentary that profiles black astronauts and the contributions of African-Americans who worked behind the scenes in the NASA Space Program.”
Liberators: Fighting on Two Fronts in World War II (1992) Olin Checkout Desk (DVD)
Call Number; D769.306 761st .L52 2006
Summary: “Tells the unknown story of African-American battalions, focusing on the heroic actions of the 761st, which spearheaded General Patton’s Third Army and helped liberate the concentration camps at Buchenwald, Dachau and Lambach.”
The Untold West: The Black West (1993)
Call number: Film Archive Videocassette F596.2 .U54 1994 cassettes 1–3 LIB USE ONLY
Summary: “An episode of the TBS series, The Untold West, African Americans in the U.S. west in the late nineteenth century.”
Co-Producer
James Baldwin: The Price of a Ticket (1989)
Call Number: Olin Level B Videocassettes PS3503.A5525 Z733 1989
Summary: “Opening with the funeral of James Baldwin, this film traces the life history and accomplishments of this great black writer. Includes interviews with friends and colleagues, including Maya Angelou, Amiri Baraka, his brother David, and his mother Berdis.” Originally broadcast as a 1989 as an episode of PBS’s American Masters series.
Baker, Mark Frederick, and Houston A., Jr. Baker. “Uptown Where We Belong: Space, Captivity, And The Documentary Of Black Community.” Struggles for Representation: African American Documentary Film and Video. 211–249. Bloomington, IN: Indiana UP, 1999.MLA International Bibliography.
The Blackpast.org: An Online Reference Guide to African American History
http://www.blackpast.org
Calvert, Pamela. “Liberators: Documentary And The Construction Of Public History.” Film & History (03603695) 25.1/2 (1995): 24–32. America: History & Life.
Abstract: “Reviewed: Liberators: Fighting on Two Fronts in World War II. Miles, William and Rosenblum, Nina, prod.”
Dewitt, K. “Memory of Harlem + Miles, William.” American Film. Volume: 4 Issue: 2 (1978):18–27.
Documentary Filmmaker, William Miles, Dies at 82 by BFC/A The Black Film Center/Archive at Indiana University.
http://blackfilmcenterarchive.wordpress.com/2013/05/21/doc-filmmaker-william-miles-dies-at-82
Film Maker William Miles, 1931–2013. The Film & Media Archive at Washington University in St. Louis, [Out of the Archive]
http://wufilmarchive.wordpress.com/2013/05/17/filmmaker-william-miles-1931-2013
Honoring Harlem’s Historian and Black Filmmaker William “Bill” Miles — (Extensions of Remarks — November 29, 2012), [page: e1837]
Speech of Hon. Charles B. Rangel of New York in the House of Representatives Thursday, November 29, 2012 http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/z?r112:E29NO2-0021:/
An Interview with Bill Miles. Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture; interviewed by James Briggs Murray]; [videorecording]. Year: 1986
Note: Taped at Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, New York Public Library, New York.
Description: 6 videocassettes of 6 (U-matic) (186 min.) sd., col. 3/4 in.
Abstract: Bill Miles talks about growing up in Harlem and his career as a filmmaker.
Keilbach, Judith. “Opfer, Weltkrieg, LIBERATORS: Holocaust Und 2. Weltkrieg Im Deutschen Und Amerikanischen Fernsehen.” [“Victims, World War II, Liberators: Holocaust and the 2nd World War in the German and American television”] Frauen Und Film 61. (2000): 145–155. MLA International Bibliography.
Klotman, Phyllis, and Janet Cutler. “Interviews With Filmmakers.” Struggles for Representation: African American Documentary Film and Video. 329–393. Bloomington, IN: Indiana UP, 1999. MLA International Bibliography.
Klotman, Phyllis R. “Military Rites And Wrongs.” Struggles for Representation: African American Documentary Film and Video. 34–70. Bloomington, IN: Indiana UP, 1999. MLA International Bibliography.
Mourning the Death of Harlem, New York, Native William Miles, Noted Historian and Legendary Filmmaker. J2031–2013. New York State Senate — Legislative Resolution
Sponsor: Perkins, Committee: Finance
May 21, 2013: Referred to Finance; May 23, 2013: Adopted, Reported To Calendar for Consideration
http://open.nysenate.gov/legislation/bill/J2031-2013.
Myers, Walter Dean and Bill [William] Miles. The Harlem Hellfighters: When Pride Met Courage.
New York: HarperCollins Pub., 2006.
“A history of Harlem’s all-black regiment and its exploits in France during the Great War is marred by uneven storytelling and inadequate documentation. Myers and Miles take their time with setup, providing histories of both African-Americans in combat and the conditions in Europe that led to the outbreak of WWI. Even when they reach the formation of the 15th New York National Guard, they back and fill in a dedication to exposition that leaves the reader wondering what the story is. The mobilization of the 15th-now the 369th-Infantry in France is similarly plagued with narrative snags, only occasionally offering up stories of bravery in combat that illustrate the courage of these men who fought to “make the world safe for democracy,” even as they lived in most undemocratic conditions. These anecdotes, and the quotations from soldiers and their families, are shockingly poorly sourced, with neither textual references nor chapter notes to complement the brief bibliography. The whole reads like a second draft, with clunky transitions and a diffusion of focus that drag down what could have been an enormously inspiring tale. (Nonfiction. 9–12)” (Kirkus Reviews)
Price, Clement Alexander. “Black Soldiers In Two World Wars: “Men Of Bronze” (1980) And “Liberators” (1992).” Historical Journal Of Film, Radio & Television 14. (1994): 467–474. Film & Television Literature Index.
Abstract: “Focuses on the motion pictures `Men of Bronze,’ directed by William Miles and `Liberators: Fighting on Two Fronts in World War II,’ directed by Nina Rosenblum. Role of black American soldiers as depicted in the films; Factual errors in the films; Brief plots; Characters; Films’ lack of historical information.”
Rowntree, David. “Out of the Archive.” Black Camera: The New Series 1.1 (2009): 171–185. Film & Television Literature Index. 15p, 3 Black and White Photographs, 2 Diagrams, 1 Chart Film & Television Literature Index.
Abstract: The article explores the considerations involved in the decision to create a special media collections archive. It addresses the challenges and opportunities brought by the Henry Hampton Collection to the Film and Media Archive at Washington University in St. Louis, Missouri. The initial challenges were physical control or storage, intellectual control or cataloguing, and accessibility. With the addition of the William Miles Collection to the university, opportunities that opened include access to original interviews and research materials for films.
The Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture
http://schomburgcenter.tumblr.com/tagged/William-Miles
Weber, Bruce. “William Miles, Maker of Films About Black History, Dies at 82.” New York Times Published: May 18, 2013
http://www.nytimes.com/2013/05/19/movies/william-miles-maker-of-documentaries-about-black-history-dies-at-82.html.
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