Melancholia: a Case Study on Depression and Anxiety
Mental illness doesn't have the best track record in cinema.
Usually, those suffering from mental illness are portrayed as bizarre caricatures with wild, unpredictable behavior, or have warped, mutated human idiosyncrasies stretched nearly beyond recognition.
Sometimes, though, filmmakers do get it right.
Separated into 2 acts, Lars von Trier's Melancholia follows two sisters - one representing depression, the other anxiety - and how these respective disabilities plays into their worlds in unusual and subtle ways.
Opening the film we have Justine, played marvelously by Kirsten Dunst, as a woman with chronic depression, followed by sister Claire, whose anxiety blankets her entire existence and manifests itself with the potential for dramatic and earth-shattering consequences.
The acting and script were wonderful and deliberate. A lesser movie would have had Justine crying and cutting her wrist, but here we have a woman whose illness only gradually makes itself known; halfway through her act, she exclaims, "I smile, and smile, and smile" -- her facade even fools us at first, but reveals itself to be impossible to maintain for long, and progresses from helpless dysthymia to tired apathy.
Claire, arrested by fear and anxiety, faces potential doom in her own understated ways. Far from flailing her arms up and down, her slow ascent into terror leads is tense and chilling; there are no dramatic scenes or manipulative moments to tell us when to start worrying, just a subtle nervousness and that increasingly immediate heart beat, of which there is a lot of in Act 2.
Represented on the screen is the potential destruction of the entire world, symbolizing both depression and anxiety; how these two individuals react to impending doom is, of course, radically different and further helps to actualize their characters and illnesses. We're given some hint as to how they became the way they did, but it's never lingered upon; what's most important here is how they are now, and the brilliantly subversive ways von Trier manages to express these characters on the screen.