arabesque

المَسجِد الأقصى ، ، برؤية جَديدة „

Al-kadhimiya mosque. Baghdad, Iraq. 1985

Types of Domes in Islamic/Indo-Islamic Architecture

Fragmentary cenotaph cover with Qur’anic calligraphy, 17th–18th century, Turkey.

1,000 Years of Scientific Texts From The Islamic World Are Now Online

Between the 9th and 19th centuries, Arabic-speaking scholars translated Greek, Latin and even Sanskrit texts on topics such as medicine, mathematics and astronomy, fostering a vibrant scientific culture within the Islamic world.

The library, a joint project of the British Library and the Qatar Foundation, offers free access to 25,000 pages of medieval Islamic manuscripts. Among some of the most significant texts:

The Book of Knowledge of Ingenious Mechanical Devices (1206 A.D.), which was inspired by an earlier, 9th-century translation of Archimedes’ writings on water clocks. Devices such as the "Elephant Clock" were the most accurate time-keeping pieces before the first pendulum clocks were built in the 17th century by the Dutch scientist Christiaan Huygens.

This is one of the only three recorded copies of an influential treatise on the construction and use of astrolabes by Abū al-Rayḥān Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad al-Bīrūnī (973-1048), containing 122 diagrams.

See more manuscripts at the Qatar Digital Library.

Beautiful Quran Calligraphy (Plaited Kufic Style).

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