Film 95 - Intolerance (1916)
Finally a film that I have some knowledge of before seeing. Â Unfortunately that knowledge made me a little unenthusiastic about this one. Â A silent, 3 hour epic, about intolerance through the ages, made by way of apology for the racism in Birth Of A Nation. Â Doesn't sound like a lot of fun, so I thought this might be a hard hurdle to get over.
It's a very strangely put together film, with four separate stories linked by a series of parabolic title cards and a slightly creepy recurring image of a mother rocking a crib. Â The stories are a little unbalanced, with the bulk of the running time being taken up by a modern story about a poor couple who get into trouble with the law and a group of local moralisers, and a story about the Persian conquest of Babylon. Â The other two stories are about the start of the St Bartholemew's Day Massacre, and the crucifixion of Jesus Christ. Â
Somewhat to my surprise I found this really, really great. Â I think the two shorter stories should probably have been left out to bring down that huge running time, as the impact does start to sag in the final third, but the main two stories are very compelling. Â
The story that seemed to me to be the main heart of the film was the modern (1916) story about a young couple in poverty, who suffer a series of misfortunes at the hands of the law and some moralisers who interfere in their life quite cruelly. Â This was quite hard hitting social commentary, although the story itself was a little reliant on coincidence and circumstance.
The fall of Babylon on the other hand has a huge cinematic quality that took me quite by suprirse, the set of the Babylonian courtyard was stunning and massive, and the battle scenes had an eerie intensity that puts many more recent epic films to shame.
The St Bartholemew's Day Massacre story has a fair bit less time spent on it, and never really builds up any character, so its felt less engaging, though I'm sure that there's a story that could be told around those events.
These three stories build up tension very well and end with heart-pounding races towards the final outcome.
The Passion story barely gets any screen time, and its presence seems to me to be to tie the other stories together with symbolism.
Overall this film had a kind of flair and drama that I don't readily associate with silent films, or many talkie films either. Â It was big and bold, and had a very clear message. Â I can't think of many films to compare it to. Â It's forthrightness is maybe a little bit like Tree Of Life, and the multiple stories in different time periods linked by subject reminds me a little bit of The Fountain, but I think this film stands pretty far out on its own. Â It combined a sense of historical re-enactment (some of the title cards contain facts about the period), with a strong sense of purpose that it tries to express through visual and textual poetry. Â Everything is very earnest, the title cards talk about the evils of intolerance and actively, directly shepherd the viewer into a view of the story.
I find it hard to comment on much else, the acting is typically theatrical and over the top, the dialogue that is titled is stiff and blunt, but those go with the territory; it's an old film, and I think that they're fine.
Oddly, since it was made in reaction to accusations of racism, none of the intolerance in the film is directly about race. Â Religion and class, but not race. Â That seemed a little strange to me.
Loses one for being too long, and a bit padded out by the St Bartholemew's Day story.