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so yesterday i posted a short little kamen rider factoid about everyone’s favorite obscure corner of the fandom, Card Warrior Kamen Rider. specifically, the post was about Kamen Rider Kaixa’s form in the toyline, Kaixa Chaosdile, since yesterday was Kaixa Day and I wanted to be festive.

in a followup reply to that post, i linked to a website i found containing a bunch more pictures and presumably info about the form. i say presumably because, at least for me, that page looks like this:

yeah i’m no expert but i don’t think that’s japanese. the website itself is japanese, since the sidebar has a link to the hosting service’s homepage that’s written in legible japanese, but the rest of the site looks like a calculus textbook exploded.

“no big deal” i foolishly thought. “it looks like an old website. its probably just an issue with how the text is encoded”. i’ve tried like 5 or 6 different unicode/utf8/ISO-2022-JP/character-encoding decoders and have yet to get any further than changing the tall boxes to cent signs.

“alright maybe it’s mojibake” i again foolishly thought. if you aren’t aware, mojibake is basically when chinese, japanese, or korean text is garbled by incorrect text encoding. it usually takes the symbols in those languages and spits out a bunch of characters from other languages. i ran the text thru a mojibake decoder and… nothing. the text didn’t even change!

so now, i have no idea what else to try. dcode thought it might be leetspeak (which i’m fluent in; it’s not) or an ascii cipher but i can’t imagine someone would make a website, presumably filled with information, and then put all the text in a cipher.

if you want to give it a shot, here’s the page containing all the Card Warrior figures, because my phone is being stupid and won’t show me the page for just Kaixa:

saibikan.web.fc2.com/garden/cw

There are times where you're messing with text and you're like

"OMG I do not care, please just do whatever you want with the text, it can have weird symbols or question marks in it for all I care!"

And then, even then, you'll see something horrible like this

UnicodeDecodeError: 'ascii' codec can't decode byte 0xcb in position 0: ordinal not in range(128)

For times when you don't care what the text actually contains, how it's encoded, or what it will look like when you're done with it, you can use the following helpful function:

def unmessup(input): for enc in ['utf-8', 'latin-1', 'unicode_escape']: try: return input.decode(enc) except UnicodeError: pass except AttributeError: # if input doesn't have the .decode attribute # it is either a Python unicode string or not a string at all return input

This function goes through a variety of common encodings in order from most to least likely. Odds are good, very good, that you're just looking at a non-unicode string that is utf-8 encoded. So we try that first. If that fails, Latin 1 (which corresponds to ISO 8859-1) is the most likely alternative. At this point even if it's wrong one of the two encodings has probably returned something.

Still, if neither of these work (possible), then we turn to the fallback encoding unicode_escape which is basically the hail mary of text encodings. It basically says, "look, whatever characters there are here, just put them — as entered — right into the resultant string, without trying to decode them or alter them in any fashion whatsoever.

The result will be horrific. For instance, the word Beijing written in Chinese: 北京, when encoded using Big5, becomes '\xa5_\xa8\xca'. When decoded using Big5, it looks like u'\u5317\u4eac', but when using the unicode_escape codec, it becomes: u'\xa5_\xa8\xca'. Notice that none of the codes have changed. The only difference is that the string is now prepended with u, which means "Sure, buddy. This is unicode. Don't worry about it." And when you print it out, it looks like this:

¥_¨Ê

That's not anywhere close to the original. So it's wrong. Which is absolutely why UnicodeErrors exist in the first place — to keep you from writing a travel book that encourges you to visit China's amazing capital city, Yen Underscore Umlaut E-Circumflex.

Originally appears on jayemsey.com

Brown Butter Salted Caramel Cookie Cups

I tried this recipe as an experience about a month ago, and they came out amazing. It was posted by a guy on Imgur claiming it was "the perfect cookie," so of course I had to test it. As it turns out, they're pretty damn near perfect, and I'll definitely be making them again. They were quite time-consuming, but the end result made them very worth it.

For the caramel:

1/2 cup (1 stick) unsalted butter

1/2 cup heavy cream or heavy whipping cream

3 tbsp water

1/4 cup light corn syrup

1 cup granulated sugar

A pinch coarse sea salt

In a small pot or tall-sided sauce pan, combine water, sugar, and corn syrup. Bring to a boil (it should bubble lightly). Do not stir, but swirl the pan a few times so it doesn't burn. As soon as it's boiling, drop in the cream and butter. Lower the heat and stir. It should "bubble furiously" according to the recipe, which is why you need a tall-sided sauce pan. Return to high heat and continue stirring, until it turns from a cream-yellow color to a rich, nutty brown color. The mixture will start out bubbly and slimy but will become smooth and viscous, and it should drip off your spoon in ribbons when it's done. Pour into a heavily-greased flat pan or dish (we used a glass bowl, which I do not recommend). Let stand at room temperature for 30 minutes, sprinkle with salt liberally, and let stand for another 60 minutes. You can also substitute ready-made caramel squares if you want to save time, but I promise the homemade kind is much better.

For the cookie:

1 cup (two sticks) butter (do not combine)

1 cup light brown sugar

2 tsp vanilla extract

1/2 cup granulated sugar

1 large egg

2 1/4 cups flour

1 tsp salt

1 tsp baking soda (I didn't have this so I used 1 1/2 tsp baking powder)

Preheat oven to 350 °F.

In a small sauce pan (I suggest a silver-coated one), melt 1/2 cup (1 stick) over medium heat. Continue cooking until the butter is dark brown and smells nutty. The top will foam up and there will be brown sediment forming at the bottom which is okay, but MAKE SURE it doesn’t turn black. That means the butter is burning. Remember how I said to use a silver-coated one? We ruined two sticks of butter because the heat was too high and we couldn’t see what color the butter was. The butter should turn brown, but after it does it burns very fast. Take it off the heat before you need to, because the pan will still be hot and the butter will continue to cook even with no flame. When it’s done, pour it into a small bowl and set aside (you can put it in the refrigerator for faster cooling).

In the large mixing bowl, combine the other stick of butter and the brown sugar. Cream on high for 5 minutes until light and fluffy. Add the cooled brown butter and the granulated sugar.  Continue beating on high for another 2 minutes, adding the eggs one at a time. Texture should be light and soft. Sift the dry ingredients, turn the mixer down to a low setting, and add them in three parts, mixing after each one.

Remove dough from bowl and wrap tightly in plastic wrap. Refrigerate for 30 minutes.

Meanwhile, turn your caramel out onto a cutting board and cut into small squares using a greased knife or pizza wheel. They should be roughly the size of Hershey’s kisses. Pull dough out of the refrigerator and portion into 1 oz balls. Stuff each one with a caramel portion, making sure the caramel is completely hidden. Drop each ball into a cup in a lightly-greased mini-muffin tray. Bake for 12 to 15 minutes (I did 12). Cookies should be lightly brown around the edges and soft on top. Turn upside-down onto a cooling rack, and let stand for at least five minutes before eating.

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