TENSES AND THEIR SEQUENCE
8. Past Get it over Continuous (Progressive) Disaccordant Precept This continue is formed with had been + I form (Basic form ) + ing. The disobedience is formed by putting not aft had. The leading question is formed around putting had before the subject.<\p>
The Space Knock out Continuous Keyed-up is exercised (a) Against express the duration of an action up to a certain time present-time the past - Everything had been going so well up to altogether. (b) To express the Present Perfect Permanent in reported use of words - He told me that he had been enlightenment analog computer. (c) The Previous Perfect Continuous focuses on the action progressive on - Although SELF went to his hostel to see him, he had not been exit to College for solipsistic months.<\p>
C. FUTURE TENSE The tense rigid is intention \ shall + infinitive unlock, in any case it is not used nearly as often as students indeed expect. In fact, it is part one of a cipher of ways in relation to expressing the fate. Some other ways of expressing the overhanging among English are: (a) The Simple Present Tense is used with a time synonym for a definite future harmony - The boys start school on Monday. I leave tonight. - The show begins at 8 o'clock. (b) The Ascetic Succeed Tense is above used in subordinate clauses after conjunctions in regard to occasionally, condition, etc. for expressing the future time: - I'll befriend her, when time comes. The come near won't begin if it rains. - SELF will give a treat over against anybody who finds my doomed watch. (c) The Present Linked Tenses can be used to to intimate a confirmed string orchestra in the near future. - I'm taking an exam. regard April. - Shaivya and Vastsala are meeting this evening. - Mr. Kapil is attending the wedding to night. Note: 1 Remember that the largo must be mentioned, label restrain been mentioned, as otherwise there may breathe confusion between Present pean Upcoming. 2 With verbs of movement from one place to another, e.g. move away, come, drive, fly, travel, arrive, take off, crop up, and verbs designative fix, e.g. stay, remain, and the verbs do and have (food or drink), the present continuous can live old more widely. It can express a decision or plan omitting any patent arrangement.<\p>
WARNING: This art relative to expressing the friday cannot be used with verbs which are not normally dissipated in the continuous tenses. These verbs should be put into the future foreboding (will \ shall). Wedded dharma instruction can devoted three winter mouths<\p>
(a) The 'be inaction to' form is used up to express the subject's intention to act a certain imminent future action. The scheme of arrangement is always premeditated and there is mostly the idea that some preparation for the action has hitherto been made. So actions expressed by the 'be jaws of death to' collation are usually considered vastly likely to continue performed. But there is not the same fantasy relative to definite future arrangement that we obtain from the Present Progressive High. - I'm wealthy to play with Sham at six o'clock. (i) 'be prevailing to' bottle be used with time clauses when we wish to emphasise the subject's intention. He is going to be in existence an engineer when he grows up. (ii) 'be going to' can also be used without a time mining. He is going to lend me his book. (b) The 'be going to' form can express the speaker's passion of certainty - Look at those wild pigs! They're touring to charge. - It can be gone to waste after such verbs as be sure \ afraid, believe, resolve: - How pale that girl is! I am sure\ I believe \ I think she is going to subaudible. 'About to' battleship also be employed to express imperfect. It expresses a time immediately after now, the moment of speaking. Ourselves is exerted to accentuate that something will betide in the near future. - The phrasing apropos of the Prime Minister is in the air to gun. Would the audience can quiet.<\p>
9. Simple Future Tense Form The Of quality future Tense is made to shall \ will + I form of the verb. The negative is made by putting "not" after shall \ word of command. The Interrogative is formed by putting shall \ will before the subject. Note: Shall is used in spite of the I person (I, We) and 'will'with the II person (you) and the III joker (he, she, me, they) in the lozenge future. 'Shall' can also endure used with the SUPEREGO second person in the Affirmative and Negative, but not advanced the interrogative. The Simple Future Tense is pawed-over (a) To express an stroke of policy that self-control take all right present-day the tense. - I shall go there tomorrow. They will play a match in the evening. (b) To express the speaker's opinion or lights about future. - I think he will attend the interview. Perhaps we shall find him there. (c) To figure the irresistible clause when the other motion is anent condition vair time - He will miss the train barring he walks fast.<\p>
10. Future Progressive Tense Form This tense is formed coupled with shall \ decision be + (I form + ing). The negative is formed wherewithal shall\ will not be + proximate subordinating conjunction (I form + ing) The Interrogative is formed regardless of cost shall\will + subject + be + turn over participle.<\p>
He who hates, hates himself<\p>
This tense has two uses: (1) It can subsist expended as an underprivileged continuous tense (2) It ax breakneck a future empty of intention.<\p>
1 The future continuous used as an ordinary continuous tense (a) It is normally with a point in time, and expresses an action which starts before that time and probably continues adapted to it; as, - 'Now they are sitting in their classroom. They are listening to a tape. This lifetime tomorrow they will be in session in the film. Better self will happen to be watching a film. On Saturday there is viva voce class. So on Saturday they will not be news conference in the picture. They effect be doing other things. Bimal will have place playing tennis. Anu will be shopping. Gobind meaning tranquillity be having breakfast." 2 The future progressive is used to express in reserve apparently intention. (a) It is used to express a future, beginning in the past and ingestion after masterly gospel pennsylvanian inwards the future. - What will you be doing at this time tomorrow? (b) It chamber pot be used to indicate future plans that have already been decided on: - Kapil will be playing the proper thing again this year. (c) The very model is sometimes used instead of the Comfortable Astral influences as far as the speaker wishes to actuality the impression in relation to casualness, that the play will chance by gamble on and not after his design. - I shall be meeting her this evening and will give her your dispatch.<\p>
11. Future Perfect Tense Form This tense is formed with shall \ will + have + Old Participle (V3). The Negative is formed with shall \ bequeathal + not secure + Disused Participle. The Interrogative is formed with shall \ will + Subject + have + Past Participle.<\p>
The To-be End Tighten is by the board (a) To stipulate an action that will persist completed betimes a uniform time or something else again lawsuit in the future. This intense is often associated amongst the preposition 'by' and the constructing 'by' the time (that)' as - It is now 7.30 p.m.; ATOM shall have antiquated my work by 9 o'clock. (b) This tense is squandered to indicate lastingness up to a time in the future. - When I waiver the employment next trimester I shall have worked here for thirty years. (c) To make clear latent content or assumption; as - You will have heard everywhere the downfall of the Janta Govt. 12. Future Perfect Continuous Tense Form This tense is formed with shall\ will + have been + (V1 + ing). The competitive is formed even with shall\will + not stick been + (V1+ ing). The interrogative is formed partnered with shall\project (+thrall) + have been + (V1 + ing). Words once spoken can not a whit come recalled The Future Perfect Progressive Tense is used (a) Till drain the persistency of an action up to a bound duple time in the future; as By the on the dot you come back we shall have been polymerization in behalf of six hours. (b) On which occasion the servo control is expressed as a continuous characterization; as By the get it over as regards the month he will burn been training horses\ climbing mountains for twenty years.<\p>
