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#never knew about the mexican repatriations jfc
Despite the overwhelmingly American nature of this [Mexican American] community, however, millions of Mexican immigrants, including their American-born children, were forcibly repatriated to Mexico during the early 1930s by the federal government in a program that can only be described as ethnic cleansing. The spectacle of thousands of Mexican people being assembled at local stations with their luggage and hastily wrapped belongings prior to being stuffed into crowded trains for shipment back to Mexico would prompt chilling comparisons with the even more ominous deportations of Europe soon to begin, and it foreshadowed the removal from the Pacific Coast in early 1942 of all people of Japanese ancestry, citizen and noncitizen alike.
I hadnât known about this before I read Kevin Starrâs book. I donât know why we donât talk about it.
The Mexican Repatriation was a mass deportation of Mexicans and Mexican-Americans from the United States between 1929 and 1936. Estimates of how many were repatriated range from 400,000 to 2,000,000. An estimated sixty percent of those deported were birthright citizens of the United States. Because the forced movement was based on race, and ignored citizenship, the process arguably meets modern legal definitions of ethnic cleansing.
Widely blamed for exacerbating the overall economic downturn of the Great Depression, Mexicans were further targeted because of "the proximity of the Mexican border, the physical distinctiveness of mestizos, and easily identifiable barrios." While supported by the federal government, actual deportations were largely organized and carried out by city and state governments, often with support from local private entities.