John Oliver, host of HBO’s “Last Week Tonight” show, interviewed Edward Snowden in Moscow, Russia and spared no punches against the famed NSA leaker. The video above is HBO’s link to Oliver’s last Sunday show, which is entirely focused on secrecy and surveillance in the 21st century. The interview starts at about 14:00 and presents the most controversial (as well as hilarious) interview Snowden has faced since his 2013 escape out of the United States. Enjoy! (Please be advised that this video does contain some vulgar comedic content and is not suitable for younger audiences.)
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U.S. Accused of Manipulating Other Nations by Threatening to “Cut Off” Critical Intel
Glenn Greenwald, co-founder of the online leaker-themed media outlet The Intercept, claimed in an article released yesterday that the U.S. government has been using its digital intelligence/surveillance apparatus as a strong-arming tool to manipulate the behaviors of other national governments. In particular, claims of the federal government threatening to withhold intelligence information critical to foreign nations have arisen when those nations are dealing with specific persons of interest to the U.S. government.
According to the article, Mr. Greenwald himself recently spoke with German Vice Chancellor Sigmar Gabriel about the possibility of Germany granting famed NSA-leaker Edward Snowden asylum and protection from extradition to the United States. From The Intercept:
[W]hen I pressed the vice chancellor (who is also head of the Social Democratic Party, as well as the country’s economy and energy minister) as to why the German government could not and would not offer Snowden asylum — which, under international law, negates the asylee’s status as a fugitive — he told me that the U.S. government had aggressively threatened the Germans that if they did so, they would be “cut off” from all intelligence sharing. That would mean, if the threat were carried out, that the Americans would literally allow the German population to remain vulnerable to a brewing attack discovered by the Americans by withholding that information from their government.
This is not the first time the U.S. has purportedly threatened an allied government to withhold evidence of possible terror plots as punishment. In 2009, a British national, Binyam Mohamed, sued the U.K. government for complicity in his torture at Bagram and Guantánamo. The High Court ordered the U.K. government to provide Mohamed’s lawyers with notes and other documents reflecting what the CIA told British intelligence agents about Mohamed’s abuse.
In response, the U.K. government insisted that the High Court must reverse that ruling because the safety of British subjects would be endangered if the ruling stood. Their reasoning: the U.S. government had threatened the British that they would stop sharing intelligence, including evidence of terror plots, if they disclosed what the Americans had told them in confidence about Mohamed’s treatment — even if the disclosure were ordered by the High Court as part of a lawsuit brought by a torture victim. British government lawyers even produced a letter from an unnamed Obama official laying out that threat.
In the case of Germany, no government official has previously claimed that they were threatened by the U.S. as an excuse for turning their backs on Snowden, whose disclosures helped Germans as much as any population outside of the U.S. Pointing to such threats could help a German political official such as the vice chancellor justify what is otherwise an indefensible refusal to protect the NSA whistleblower from persecution at home, though it seems far more plausible — given far more extremist U.S. behavior in the Snowden case — that Gabriel’s claims are accurate.
Nonetheless, one of two things is true: 1) the U.S. actually threatened Germany that it would refrain from notifying them of terrorist plots against German citizens and thus deliberately leave them vulnerable to violent attacks, or 2) some combination of high officials from the U.S. and/or German governments are invoking such fictitious threats in order to manipulate and scare the German public into believing that asylum for Snowden will endanger their lives. Both are obviously noteworthy, though it’s hard to say which is worse.
As The Intercept's reason for being, Snowden becomes contributing journalist
Since its inception, the journalist media outlet The Intercept, founded in part by Glenn Greenwald, has focused primarily on the substantive ramifications found in classified documents stolen and leaked by former NSA contractor Edward Snowden. Now, after a year on the run, it only seems fitting that Edward Snowden has become a contributing journalist to The Intercept organization. His first article was published this Sunday with rather dramatic effect.
In his article, Snowden accuses New Zealand's prime minister of lying to his constituents about digital mass-surveillance on the population of the island nation. Speaking from his own personal experiences, Snowden wrote in his article:
Like many nations around the world, New Zealand over the last year has engaged in a serious and intense debate about government surveillance. The nation’s prime minister, John Key of the National Party, has denied that New Zealand’s spy agency GCSB engages in mass surveillance, mostly as a means of convincing the country to enact a new law vesting the agency with greater powers. This week, as a national election approaches, Key repeated those denials in anticipation of a report in The Intercept today exposing the Key government’s actions in implementing a system to record citizens’ metadata.
Let me be clear: any statement that mass surveillance is not performed in New Zealand, or that the internet communications are not comprehensively intercepted and monitored, or that this is not intentionally and actively abetted by the GCSB, is categorically false. If you live in New Zealand, you are being watched. At the NSA I routinely came across the communications of New Zealanders in my work with a mass surveillance tool we share with GCSB, called “XKEYSCORE.” It allows total, granular access to the database of communications collected in the course of mass surveillance. It is not limited to or even used largely for the purposes of cybersecurity, as has been claimed, but is instead used primarily for reading individuals’ private email, text messages, and internet traffic. I know this because it was my full-time job in Hawaii, where I worked every day in an NSA facility with a top secret clearance.
Snowden continues on to alert the New Zealand populace of the politics involved with mass-surveillance and how their government has been fully complicit in the types of behaviors he himself exposed about his own government last year. But what seems more important to note is that Edward Snowden is taking direct action to re-identify himself from the NSA contractor turned fugitive he is infamously known for.
So now that we've weathered the Snowden Effect in terms of video feeds and leaks to publications, it will be interesting to see what the journalist Edward Snowden will be able to bring to the table. There can't be much outside of his own experiences (which virtually ended in June of last year) that he can elaborate on, considering his present Russian domiciliary confinement. Is this the beginning of the end of the #SnowdenEffect, or the establishment of a direct line for Snowden to reach the world?
Cell Phones & Surveillance: The New "Third-Party" Line
After all of the bureaucratic surveillance practices that have come to light over the past 15 months, the American public is now beginning to comprehend how and where these tactics are actually being implemented on the ground-level in our communities. While the learning curve may be gradual, there's now an understanding among Americans of what metadata is, how the FISA court issues secret warrants to a gambit of agencies, and that pretty much anything that is transmitted over an internet or phone line can potentially exist forever.
These fake towers, known as “interceptors,” were discovered in July by users of the CryptoPhone500, one of the ultra-secure cell phones released after Edward Snowden’s leaks about NSA snooping. The phone is essentially a Samsung Galaxy S3 customized with high-level encryption that costs around $3,500. While driving around the country, CryptoPhone users plotted on a map every time they connected to a nameless tower (standard towers run by wireless service providers like Verizon usually have names) and received an alert that the device had turned off their phone’s encryption (allowing their messages to be read).
While the abilities of these interceptors vary, the full-featured versions available to government agencies are capable of a panoply of interceptions. For example, the VME Dominator can capture calls and texts, and can even control the intercepted phone. (In an interview with NBC, Snowden revealed that with this kind of technology the NSA is capable of turning on a powered-down phone and essentially using it as a bug.)
This NSA-style surveillance is spreading to local cops. A growing number of police departments are using tower-mimicking devices, “stingrays,” to track a cell phone’s location and extract call logs. Though little is known about the use of these devices, watchdog groups have scored small victories in their attempts to punch through this veil of secrecy.
In January, Tallahassee, Florida, police used one to track a stolen cell phone to a suspect’s apartment. The police then entered the home without permission, conducted a search, and arrested the suspect in his home. Not only did the police not have a warrant, but they did not disclose to a judge that they were in possession of a stingray because the department had received it on loan from the manufacturer on condition of secrecy.
Only after a judge granted a motion filed by the ACLU to unseal the transcripts of the case (the federal government had previously demanded the proceedings be sealed, going so far as to try to invoke the Homeland Security Act as the reason) was it was revealed that between 2007 and 2010 the department used stingrays without getting warrants around 200 times. Additionally, the department had two devices; one mounted on a police vehicle, and the other carried by hand—and both were evaluating nearby cell phones in order to find a suspect. This means that information like location and phone data was pulled from innocent bystanders as well as the target of an investigation.
It appears that local and federal law enforcement agencies have reversed the conventional approach to combating illegal civilian conduct by collecting as much evidence, information, etc. by any means necessary and without a warrant to prevent criminal/terrorist acts. Only after law enforcement has sufficient evidence for a legal conviction without having to admit to warrant-less surveillance is the actual arrest made. This approach contrasts from the traditional retributive approach of crime deterrence of responding to a reported illegal act which would then, and only then, spur an investigation by the public sector. Unfortunately for the acting agencies and the judiciary who will very soon be forced to publicly confront these issues, conventional Constitutional law is still in effect and cases must be constructed in accordance with the existing intent of Congress, which requires a warrant for law enforcement to lawfully intrude into a private individual's life prior to an actual arrest being made. What do you think? Should we relinquish individual privacy rights in order to destroy boundaries of bureaucratic secrecy or should we declare these tactics unconstitutional altogether? Or maybe the more subtle question is, is ignorance really bliss?
'Snowden Effect': CIA Chief Ordered Out of Berlin and China Attacks iPhone
Despite the irony that famed NSA leaker Edward Snowden is currently working with Russian officials for another year of self-imposed solitude, the global blowbacks of his intelligence leaks, aptly coined the "Snowden Effect," continue to unveil themselves. Just over the past few days a top US diplomat has been ordered out of Germany by the host nation's government and China has labeled the iPhone a threat to its national security.
“The representative of the U.S. intelligence services at the Embassy of the United States of America has been requested to leave Germany,” [German government spokesman Steffan] Seibert said. Continued cooperation would require “mutual trust and openness,” Seibert added. “The Federal Government continues to be ready for this and expects the same from its closest partners.”
Last week, German police arrested a 31-year-old employee of the German foreign intelligence agency, the BND, who is accused of selling secrets to the CIA. Seibert said the decision to oust the CIA officer was made “against the backdrop of the ongoing investigations of the Federal Prosecutor General as well as the questions pending for months about the activities of the US intelligence services in Germany.”
The latter was a reference to leaks last year by Snowden showing that the United States was intercepting communications of Germans and citizens of other European nations on a massive scale. Documents also showed that the National Security Agency had been monitoring Merkel’s cellphone for years. The operation was halted and the Obama administration was forced to apologize.
Last week’s arrest of an alleged CIA informant may have been particularly galling to German officials because the suspect is accused of selling information to the CIA on the progress of that parliamentary probe, according to reports.
Hans-Christian Ströbele, an official in Germany’s Green Party and member of the parliamentary inquiry, described the CIA expulsion as “a necessary symbolic act to show our friends on the other side of the Atlantic how serious this matter is.”
On Friday the Chinese government declared the Apple iPhone a threat to its national security through its state controlled media outlet. Reuters reported on the communist station's disdain for the American company and its product:
A report by broadcaster CCTV [Chinese Central Television] criticized the iPhone's "Frequent Locations" function for allowing users to be tracked and information about them revealed.
"This is extremely sensitive data," said a researcher interviewed by the broadcaster. If the data were accessed, it could reveal an entire country's economic situation and "even state secrets," the researcher said.
Apple was not available for immediate comment.
Apple has frequently come under fire from Chinese state media, which accused the company of providing user data to U.S. intelligence agencies and have called for 'severe punishment'. It has also been criticized for poor customer service.
Other U.S. hardware firms such as Cisco Systems Inc (CSCO.O) and IBM Corp (IBM.N) have experienced a backlash in China from what analysts and companies have termed the 'Snowden Effect', after U.S. spying revelations released last year by former U.S. National Security Agency contractor Edward Snowden.
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