Free Education in India: A Democratic Showcase, A Private Burden
India often projects itself as a country committed to free education, anchored by Article 21A of the Constitution and the Right to Education (RTE) Act of 2009. On paper, every child between six and fourteen is guaranteed free and compulsory schooling. This is showcased as a democratic achievement, a sign of inclusivity that politicians repeat in speeches and manifestos. Yet the ground reality is far removed. While the government claims to shoulder this responsibility, it is the private sector and parents who carry the actual burden of educating India’s children.












