Here's Why Robot Labor Is Best for Everyone
GUEST POST BYÂ PATRICK WATSON
Every day brings a new warning: robots are coming to take our jobs. Soon weâll all be unemployed⌠and unable to buy what the robots produce.
What good are robots if all they do is make stuff we canât afford? I donât know. But there's no doubt automation will replace some human workersâeven (gasp!) writers and editors.
Iâve thought about this a lot. While I havenât found a good answer yet, recently I had a light-bulb moment.
Strangely enough, it came while I was watching a food show on TV.
Robot waiters and the food service industry
Anthony Bourdainâs Parts Unknown on CNN is must-see TV for me. If youâve never watched it, Bourdain is a celebrity chef who visits interesting places around the world. But food is only the hook. The fun part is seeing things you would miss as a tourist.
Bourdain celebrates regular people. You see them eat at home, like we all do, and you learn how ordinary life can be both very familiar and strikingly different in other places.
Anyway, the episode that caused my epiphany was about Buenos Aires, Argentina. Bourdain chatted with an older gentleman who had been a waiter there his whole life. They talked about how the restaurant business had changed over time.
Waiters once led an entire crew in delivering an experience. They took the mundane act of eating and made it memorable. A top waiter would make you feel like a king, if only for a short time.
Bourdain and the waiter concluded the world is different now. In 15â20 years, there will be no more human waiters. Both thought this was sadâI do too.
In the US, we donât usually think of restaurant staff as âprofessionals.â Itâs a low-skill job when you canât find anything better or while youâre going to school to be something else.
Who decided that serving food to your fellow humansâa literally life-sustaining actâis somehow inferior? It shouldnât be.
Serving others is always honorable work. Every major religion teaches this. If the work itself is honorable, why donât we honor those who do it?
Answer: Because we would rather spend our money in other ways. When we consumers take our demand signals elsewhere, the market efficiently reduces restaurant wages to match what weâll pay. Itâs the invisible hand at work.
Jobs donât disappear because greedy capitalists replace people with robots. Businesses turn to robots because consumers want lower prices than can be achieved with human workers.
The robots are just a means to that end.
The impact of college on the need for robot labor
The next morning, I was turning all this over in my head. I thought of another TV celebrity: Mike Rowe.
He had this show, Dirty Jobs, which was about⌠well, dirty jobs. Mikeâs crew would film him trying to do the unpleasant but necessary work that keeps civilization going. Cleaning sewers, picking up roadkill, that sort of thing.
You see in the series that the people who do these âdirtyâ jobs often love their work. It can pay well tooâbetter than some jobs that require a college education.
Economics 101: If demand for workers to do Job X is high and supply of qualified, willing workers is low, the pay for Job X goes up.
Why is the supply so low? Maybe because weâve convinced ourselves that itâs not a real âcareerâ unless you first go to college and learn about Shakespeare and organic chemistry.
The crazy expectations we put on our children (and ourselves) have consequences:
Too many people go to college because they think it is essential to career success.
Excess supply of college-educated people drives down wages.
Low pay plus student debt obligations make them look for the lowest price in everything they buy.
This reduces wages for the less-educated people who sell everyday goods and services.
Worker productivity falls as low wages discourage the more qualified workers.
Eventually, robots become the most cost-effective labor.
More people go to college to get ahead of the robots.
Itâs a vicious cycle. Weâre stuck in a rat race and wonât escape unless something pulls us off the wheel. What will it be?
The government? There are policy changes that could help, but governments tend to use brute force. Usually the outcomes arenât ideal.
Another possibility: the same technology that gives us robots might produce new human jobs that donât presently exist.
Thatâs likely trueâbut it takes time, and people canât always wait.
I think our twisted ideas about money, work, and education are the real problems. Theyâre distorting supply and demand. The root causes arenât so much economic as cultural and psychological.
The economy isnât working like it should
This yearâs US election, contentious though it was, brought important issues to the surface. Ditto events around the world, like Brexit. The economy isnât working like we think it should. People are tired of asking questions and getting no good answers.
I donât have all the answers. I suspect no one person does. But the answers are out there, and we wonât find them unless we look for them.
That awkward, uncomfortable search will be the macro story of 2017 and probably beyond.
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