(5.) A New Beginning of Mexico city and New Spain - 1521-1535
 Today I walked through the same place where I first arrived by my canoe just a few years ago. It is almost impossible to recognize this place. The smell is different, it looks different, and it feels different in my heart. The beautiful flowing canals that once carried the merchants and travelers are slowly disappearing as the Spanish workers begin rebuilding the city. Churches, government buildings, and new streets are taking the spot of Aztec temples and neighborhoods. Even though the city still stands on the same land, it feels like I have stepped into an entirely different place.Â
  While reading Hernan Cortes's second letter, I remembered how important the city was to the Spanish from the very beginning. Cortez admired its size, organization, and location. Which helps me understand why the Spanish chose to rebuild here instead of creating a new capital somewhere else. Looking back from then till now, I can see that although the city has changed, its importance has stayed the same throughout its journey. It remains the heart of central Mexico, even under a new government.Â
  According to Encyclopedia.com, Spain established the Viceroyalty of New Spain to strengthen royal control over its growing territories with Mexico City - which served as the colonial capital. As time went on. New Spain expanded far beyond the former Aztec Empire and became one of the most important parts of the Spanish Empire. Standing here on my final day, I realized that my journey has taught me that history is never just about victories or defeats. Itâs about how one civilization influences another, leaving behind traditions, ideas, community, and places that continue to shape the future.Â
  As Iâm preparing to return to my home, I keep thinking about the moment I first crossed Lake Texcoco and saw Tenochtitlan rising from the water. I never imagined I would witness both the height of the Aztec empire AND the beginning of New Spain! Although the city has been flipped upside down, the memories of its people, culture, and achievements will stay with me long after my journey ends.Â
Sources:Â Â
Cortes, Hernan. Second letter of Hernan Cortes. Library of Congress, https://www.loc.gov/resource/gdcwdl.wdl_19994/?st=imageÂ
âNew Spain, the Viceroyalty of.â Enclycipedia.com, https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/new-spain-viceroyalty-0Â













