#repetitives

Utiʔθrę́hsteh = Shadow ("shadow," "shade," "eave," "anything that produces shade") Yečihkwahà·wiʔ = Amy ("she carries a hammer")

Wariʔáh = Maria ("Little Mary")

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Shadow suddenly remembered what Maria said when Amy talked to him.

Utiʔθrę́hsteh thwaʔkahwéʔnęht θahrehyáhraʔ tawę́·te Wariʔáh waʔaíhrę·ʔ kanyúʔ Yečihkwahà·wiʔ waʔnyę̀·węʔ.

[Shadow] [suddenly] [he remembered] [what] [Maria] [she said] [when] [Amy] [the two of them spoke to each other/ "the two of them talked"]. ---

Utiʔθrę́hsteh = Shadow thwaʔkahwéʔnęht = suddenly; abruptly; all of a sudden θahrehyáhraʔ = he remembered (punctual past + repetitive)

θahrehyáhraʔ tawę́·te = what

Wariʔáh = Maria

waʔaíhrę·ʔ = she said

kanyúʔ = when

Yečihkwahà·wiʔ = Amy

Repetitive + kwęhs (negation) = not anymore kkwáhsθeh = I like it kwęhs akkwahsθéhek = I don’t like it kwęhs ęθakkwahsθéhek = I don’t like it anymore

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ęθę- → replaces wak-, wahęk-, aręk- wakaʔneθwé·kih = I want it kwęhs arękwaʔneθwekíhek = I don’t want it kwęhs ęθękwaʔneθwekíhek = I don’t want it anymore waktahkwaríhnę = I am divorced kwęhs aręktahkwaríhnę·k = I am not divorced kwęhs ęθęktahkwaríhnę·k = I am not divorced anymore

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ęθe- → replaces ghost E

θwatyá·kheʔ = you all are engaged kwęhs eθwatyá·khe·k = you all are not engaged kwęhs ęθeθwatyá·khe·k = you all are not engaged anymore

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ęθa- → goes before everything else (-hr, -hs, -y, -w, -k)

yakyéhwayaʔč = she is single kwęhs aryakyehwayáʔčhek = she is not single kwęhs ęθayakyehwayáʔčhek = she is not single anymore

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REPETITIVES PRACTICE

Nęhswętaʔkęʔné·tiʔ.

Translate.

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1.) She is not engaged anymore.

Answer: Kwęhs ęθayakuʔtyá·khe·k.

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2.) Kwęhs nęθayękyaʔnekháhsyę·k.

Answer: Someone and I/you and I are no longer split up.

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3.) I am not single anymore.

Answer: Kwęhs ęθakyehwayáʔčhek.

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4.) Kwęhs hęʔ ęθeθwaʔneθwekíhek?

Answer: Don’t you all want it anymore?

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5.) I am no longer divorced.

Answer: Kwęhs ęθęktahkwaríhnę·k.

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6.) Kwęhs nęθayakuʔnęruʔčhę́ʔna·k.

Answer: The two of them are not in a relationship anymore.

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7.) They two are not separated anymore.

Answer: Kwęhs nęθayakuʔnekháhsyę·k.

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8.) Kwęhs ęθayakwehwayáʔčhek.

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θ- → goes before -k, -w, -hr

kkwáhsθeh = I like it θkkwáhsθeh = I like it again

račhù·rih = he is eating θhračhù·rih = he is eating again wę́·theʔ = it is alive θwę́·theʔ = it is alive again

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či- → replaces ghost E θaʔneθwé·kih = you want it kwęhs eθaʔneθwekíhek = you DON’T want it čiθaʔneθwé·kih = you want it again nwakwáhsθeh = we all like it kwęhs eʔnwakwahsθéhek = we all DON’T like it čiʔnwakwáhsθeh = we all like it again

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č- → replaces Y yenurę́hkhwaʔ = she loves it čenurę́hkhwaʔ = she loves it again neyehsęnyę́ʔθeh = they two hate it nečehsęnyę́ʔθeh = they two hate it again

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č- → replaces -hs + consonant skwáhsθeh = you like it čkwáhsθeh = you like it again

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čh- → replaces -hs + vowel sačhù·rih = you are eating čhačhù·rih = you are eating again sę́·theʔ = you are alive čhę́·theʔ = you are alive again

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REPETITIVES PRACTICE - A Directions: Ęčí·ʔhaʔnęʔt, nęhswetahstę̀·niʔ. Nektí·ʔhaʔnęʔt, uhnęwáʔkye nę́hsnęʔθ haʔ tkayè·riʔ "repetitive prefix." Uhtaʔkę́ʔkye, uká·ʔneh ęhsnęhwíʔθe·ʔr uwętáʔkye haʔ "repetitive." First, conjugate the verb. Second, write the correct repetitive prefix on the blank line. After that, circle the repetitive. 1.) __________hwayaʔč = I am single __________hwayaʔč = I am single again

kyéhwayaʔč = I am single θkyé́hwayaʔč = I am single again

2.) ne___________ʔnekháhsyę = they all are split up ne___________ʔnekáhsyę = they all are split up again

nekakuʔnekháhsyę = they are separated neθkakuʔnekháhsyę = they are separated again

3.) ___________tahkwaríhnę = you all are divorced ___________tahkwaríhnę = you all are divorced again

eʔnya- = you and I (A-stem) čiʔnyatkáhthuhs = you and I are looking again (repetitive) wečiʔnyatkáhthuhs = you and I are watching again (repetitive plus translocative)

--- -(a)rek(w)(u) = to leave čękyarekwęhá·ʔnyeʔ = you and I are going home (leaving again) (stative, repetitive, A-stem, progressive) --- Punctual Past mostly begin with θa unless y is involved, then it’s just č θęk >> wak-, wahęk- θe- takes over ghost E θkyéhyahr = I remember θakyehyáhraʔ = I remembered yakyéhyahr = she has it on her mind čakyéhyahr = she remembers (has it on her mind again) waʔ(y)akyehyáhraʔ = she had it on her mind čakyehyáhraʔ = she remembered (had it on her mind again) nečakyehyáhraʔ = they two remembered eʔnya- = you and I (A-stem) θeʔnyárkuʔ = you and I went home (left again) --- Punctual Optative ęθę- = wak-, wahęk- ęθe- = ghost E conjugations ęθa- = everything else (overrides "y becomes č" rule) θwaktikęhré·ʔnęʔθ = I habitually forget θęktikęhré·ʔnęʔ = I forgot ęθęktikęhré·ʔnęʔ = I might forget, for me to forget ęθeθwaʔtikęhré·ʔnęʔ = you all might forget ęθayakuʔtikęhré·ʔnęʔ = she might forget nęθayakuʔtikęhré·ʔnęʔ = they two might forget

ęθayękwaʔtikęhré·ʔnęʔ = we all might forget --- Punctual Future beginnings same as stative/habitual except preceded by ę-

--- θkrihwaʔnihę́·thuhs = I habitually cancel θakrihwaʔnihę́·thuʔ = I canceled ęθkrihwaʔnihę́·thuʔ = I will cancel ęθakrihwaʔnihę́·thuʔ = for me to cancel; I might/could/should/would cancel θwakrihwaʔnihę́·thę = I have canceled --- Newaktahwęčúhę ęθakyehyáhraʔ ęθakrihwaʔnihę́·thuʔ haʔ Switch Unęʔráʔkye tyà·reʔ Rahθeʔkyehé·θuʔ. "I need to remember to cancel Switch Online before October." [I need] [for me to remember] [for me to cancel] [Switch] [web-on; "on the web," "online"] [before] [October; "fall-at great many"]. --- ne---tahwęčúhę = to need something (C-stem, dualic, blue) newaktahwęčúhę = I need repetitive + -ehyahr- (E-stem, red) = to remember θkyéhyahr = I remember (habitual present) ęθakyehyáhraʔ = for me to remember (punctual optative) [newaktahwęčúhę] [ęθakyehyáhraʔ] = I need to remember [I need] [for me to remember]

ęθakrihwaʔnihę́·thuʔ = for me to cancel (punctual optative) [newaktahwęčúhę] [ęθakyehyáhraʔ] [ęθakrihwaʔnihę́·thuʔ] = I need to remember to cancel [I need] [for me to remember] [for me to cancel]

unę́ʔreh = web -áʔkye = on; on top of unęʔráʔkye = online; "on the web" tyà·reʔ = before

rahθéʔkye = fall; autumn

he will remember to listen = ęθhrehyáhraʔ ahraʔthę́hnaʔna·t

she will remember to clean = ęčakyehyáhraʔ yúʔθręn aryakyé·tiʔ