#rectalbleeding

Introduction

We are delighted to feature Dr. Vinod Ramachandran, an accomplished Surgical Registrar from Perth, Western Australia. With strong clinical experience in trauma, acute care surgery, and subspecialty surgical services, Dr. Ramachandran brings a unique blend of academic rigor and frontline surgical expertise. His upcoming presentation will explore a critical comparison between emergency and elective cholecystectomy—an essential topic in modern surgical practice.

Benefits of Attending

Participants attending Dr. Ramachandran’s session can look forward to:

A comprehensive analysis of emergency vs elective cholecystectomy cases.

Insights into patient presentation patterns and how these influence clinical decision-making.

Detailed intraoperative comparisons, shedding light on surgical complexity and variations.

Evaluation of postoperative outcomes, providing data-driven guidance for optimizing patient care.

Real-world surgical perspectives from a registrar working in a major trauma and tertiary referral hospital.

This session is particularly valuable for surgeons, gastroenterologists, emergency physicians, trainees, and researchers interested in improving biliary surgery outcomes.

Research Interests of the Speaker

Dr. Ramachandran’s academic and clinical interests include:

Trauma surgery and acute care surgery, strengthened by his postgraduate studies in Surgery and Trauma.

Comparative surgical outcome research, particularly in biliary and gastrointestinal surgery.

Rural and remote healthcare, inspired by his year of practice in resource-limited settings.

Evidence-based surgical practice, focusing on improving patient safety and optimizing operative strategies.

His commitment to integrating research with surgical practice continues to shape his contributions to the medical field.

Awards, Recognition & Achievements

MBBS (Honours) graduate from Monash University.

Master’s in Surgery and Trauma from Newcastle University, with a strong foundation in trauma-focused academic work.

Clinical experience in a high-volume trauma and tertiary referral hospital in Perth.

Recognized for adaptability and excellence demonstrated during his rural medical practice.

Ongoing contributions to surgical research, showcasing his dedication to advancing surgical care. Important Links: Submit Abstract: https://nursing.utilitarianconferences.com/submit-abstract Register Here: https://nursing.utilitarianconferences.com/registration Email: [email protected] Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/g.priyanka.92798/ LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/nursingutilitarianconferences/ Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/nursingucg/

Conclusion

Dr. Vinod Ramachandran brings extensive experience, academic depth, and a passion for surgical advancement to his presentation. His analysis of emergency vs elective cholecystectomy will offer valuable insights for clinicians and researchers alike. Attendees can expect an engaging, informative, and clinically relevant session from a rising leader in surgical practice.

Rectal bleeding can be caused by various conditions, from common issues like hemorrhoids and anal fissures to more serious concerns such as colorectal cancer or inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). It’s important to understand the difference and consult a specialist for persistent symptoms. Early detection can make all the difference! 🩸

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Schedule a consultation: Dr. Hitendra K Garg

📲 8920361841, 8920632657 

📲 Follow us: @drhitendragarg

Visit: www.drhitendrakgarg.com

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When to See Your Doctor About Your Hemorrhoids

Rectal Bleeding and It's Causes

If you finish going to the bathroom and notice a small amount of bright-red to black blood in the toilet bowl, on the toilet paper, or in your stool, you’re experiencing rectal bleeding.

Rectal bleeding can be caused by:

-Hemorrhoids

-Anal fissure

-Anal abscess or fistula

-Diverticulosis/diverticulitis

-Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)

-Ulcers

-Large polyps

Make an appointment to see your doctor if you have rectal bleeding that lasts more than a day or two, or earlier if the bleeding worries you. 

What is Rectal Bleeding?

Rectal bleeding is a symptom of a problem in the gastro intestinal tract. Bleeding may come from any area or structure in the GI tract that allows blood to leak into the GI lumen and come out through the anus.

Gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding involves any bleeding in the GI tract from the mouth, oesophagus, stomach, small intestines, large intestines, to the anus.

However, any level of bleeding can lead to serious problems. Microscopic levels of bleeding can lead to anemia over time, and more massive amounts of bleeding can leads to medical emergency

Causes for Rectal Bleeding

Common causes for rectal bleeding

Hemorrhoids: Hemorrhoids are swollen rectal veins in the anal and rectal area. They can cause burning, painful and bleeding.

Anal fissure: This is a tear in the lining of the rectum caused by the passage of hard stools and bleeding per rectum.

Diverticulosis: Diverticula are out-pouching that project from the bowel wall. It is caused by decreased fiber in the diet. When the diverticula becomes inflamed and infected it is called diverticulitis, which may cause rectal bleeding sometimes.

Infection: Bacterial dysentery is commonly the source of infectious, bloody diarrhea.

Inflammation: Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a common cause of rectal bleeding in adults, typically younger than 50 years of age.

Angiodysplasia: This is a vascular problem that involves enlarged veins and capillaries in the wall of the right colon. These areas become fragile and can cause bleed.

Major cause for rectal bleeding

Polyps: Lumps of tissue or polyps bulge out from the lining of the colon. Bleeding occurs in case of large polyps, which can be hereditary. Usually harmless, some types can be precancerous.

Tumours: Both benign and malignant forms are frequently found in the colon and rectum. People older than 50 years of age are most affected. However, tumours can be found in younger people.

Trauma: Rectal bleeding from a traumatic cause is always a critical concern.

Upper gastrointestinal source

• A common source of rectal bleeding is bleeding from the upper gut, usually the stomach or duodenum. The bleeding stomach ulcers or Mallory-Weiss tears (the tear or cuts or ruptures of vessels in the lining of the esophagus or stomach, esophageal varies.

• Alcohol consumption can also cause ulcers and gastritis.

• Meckel diverticulum: A rare condition, where gastric lining is found in an inappropriate location of the gastrointestinal tract. As a result, the gastric acid secreted from this lining erodes tissue and ultimately causing hemorrhage, which is more common in children's.

Rectal Bleeding Symptoms

• Bright red blood present in the stool

• Change in stool colour to black, red, or maroon

• Stool test positive for occult blood loss (blood may present, but you cannot see it)

• Rectal pain ±

• Confusion

• Dizziness, light headedness

• Fainting, palpitations or rapid heartbeat

When to Seek Medical Care for Rectal Bleeding

• All the rectal bleeding need to be investigated and should consultant physician

• Fever

• Stomach pain or swelling

• Nausea or vomiting

• Bleeding continues or worsens

• Recent weight loss

• Altered bowel habits

• Severe or prolonged diarrhea

• Pencil-sized stools, involuntary seepage of stools, or inability to have a bowel movement Black or maroon stools

• Dizziness, weakness, or fainting spells

• Rapid or irregular heartbeat

• Difficulty breathing

Diagnostic tests

Depending on the type and severity of bleeding

Digital rectal examination: Initially examination for all rectal bleeding

Blood tests: Complete blood counts and coagulation profile blood samples are taken to assess the extent of blood loss, the clotting ability of blood, and the possibility of infection.

Flexible sigmoidoscopy: A flexible tube inserted into the rectum is used to evaluate the rectum and lower end of the colon. Colonoscopy: To study the entire large colon. It is used to locate areas of bleeding, masses, or irregularities.

CT scan: May be used to diagnose diverticulitis or tumours in the bowel.

Angiography: A contrast dye study is used to evaluate active areas of brisk bleeding.

Management

The treatment for rectal bleeding depends on the cause and source of the bleeding.

• Initially, oxygen will be provided to the patient and the vitals will be monitored. An IV will be started to administer fluids and for a possible blood transfusion.

• Further treatment options will depend on the suspected source of bleeding. It is likely a specialist such as gastroenterologist or surgeon will become involved in the treatment plan.

• Admission to the hospital is required when a marked amount of blood loss has occurred, if bleeding has not stopped, or if your vital signs have not become normal.

Remedies and Precaution to avoid Rectal Bleeding

• Decrease straining with bowel movements.

• Increase fibre in the diet and adequate water

• Take a sitz bath. This is a warm water bath with water just deep enough to cover the hips and buttocks, and can help relieve some symptoms of itching, pain and discomfort of hemorrhoids.

• Avoid drinking alcohol.

• If the person's symptoms do not improve within one week of treatment, or he or she is older than 40 years of age, a doctor should be seen for further evaluation.

• The majority of people with significant rectal bleeding are elderly. Members of this population commonly have many other medical problems. All other causes of rectal bleeding should be evaluated and treated by a physician promptly.