Matthew 13:24-30, 36-43 - Wheat & Tares
In the Parable of The Wheat and The Tares (Matthew 13:24-30), a farmer sows wheat seeds, but an enemy secretly sows weeds (tares) among the wheat. The master allows both to grow together until it's time to harvest, because pulling up the tares would have also uprooted the wheat. At harvest time, the reapers were instructed to burn the weeds and to store the wheat.
Jesus gave the interpretation (Matthew 13:36-43) that the Son of Man (Jesus) sows the good seeds, representing the children of the kingdom. The devil sows the tares, representing the children of the evil one. The field is the world, and the harvest is the end of the age. Believers and non-believers coexist in the world.
The parable teaches patience and warns against premature, human-led judgment. God allows both to grow together to protect the righteous. Whichever one we are, we’re inseparable from each other. We can’t remove them without removing ourselves.
Unsurprisingly, a lot of people think they are the wheat and want to remove anyone they think are the weeds.
Some interpret this parable as a description of the church (the Kingdom of Heaven) and that it contains both true believers (wheat) and false believers (tares) coexisting until the final judgment.
Some go further and use this parable to debate the inclusion of LGBTQ+ individuals in church communities, discussing whether they represent "true believers" or "false, corrupting influences". Which is interesting since the point of the parable is God insists on us remaining together.
If people in the church are causing LGBTQ+ people to be uprooted and leave the church, it goes against the instruction to let the wheat and tares grow together. And according to the parable, this is actually uprooting a lot of wheat as well. Although I can’t help but wonder that if this parable is about church, then it’s those who remain who are wheat and tares and not those who leave or are kicked out.
The traditional interpretation of this parable splits the world into rigid categories of righteous or sinful, of “good” or “bad.” A queer interpretation rejects this traditional binary.
No one is all good or all bad, so we should rethink the idea of classifying people as one or the other. We are both.
What we understand as good or bad as a 10 year old or a 25-year old differs from how we understand that as a 40-year old or a 75-year old. No wonder we’re urged to be patient in order to prevent the good from being discarded along with the bad, because we perhaps have too narrow a view.
I think we should ask ourselves why would the 'plucking out' of the tares damage the wheat? If people are learning from their mistakes and growing and becoming, an early judgement wouldn't provide me the opportunity to grow up and root out the tares from myself. This interpretation of the parable turns my focus towards my own growth and not worrying about who I think is problematic and shouldn't be at church.
Several times Jesus taught about the righteous and the wicked where the underlying message was that none of us are "the righteous ones." He said those who are well have no need of a physician (Mark 2:17), meaning Jesus came to save those who recognize they need help, not those who believe they are righteous. Or when Jesus suggested He would leave the 99 to save the 1 sheep (Luke 15:4-7) - it isn't because the 99 don't need Christ, it is because they don't know they are lost. Only by recognizing we are both weed and wheat will we allow ourselves to grow and develop into the best versions of ourselves.
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24 Another parable put he forth unto them, saying, The kingdom of heaven is likened unto a man which sowed good seed in his field:
25 But while men slept, his enemy came and sowed tares among the wheat, and went his way.
26 But when the blade was sprung up, and brought forth fruit, then appeared the tares also.
27 So the servants of the householder came and said unto him, Sir, didst not thou sow good seed in thy field? from whence then hath it tares?
28 He said unto them, An enemy hath done this. The servants said unto him, Wilt thou then that we go and gather them up?
29 But he said, Nay; lest while ye gather up the tares, ye root up also the wheat with them.
30 Let both grow together until the harvest: and in the time of harvest I will say to the reapers, Gather ye together first the tares, and bind them in bundles to burn them: but gather the wheat into my barn.
36 Then Jesus sent the multitude away, and went into the house: and his disciples came unto him, saying, Declare unto us the parable of the tares of the field.
37 He answered and said unto them, He that soweth the good seed is the Son of man;
38 The field is the world; the good seed are the children of the kingdom; but the tares are the children of the wicked one;
39 The enemy that sowed them is the devil; the harvest is the end of the world; and the reapers are the angels.
40 As therefore the tares are gathered and burned in the fire; so shall it be in the end of this world.
41 The Son of man shall send forth his angels, and they shall gather out of his kingdom all things that offend, and them which do iniquity;
42 And shall cast them into a furnace of fire: there shall be wailing and gnashing of teeth.
43 Then shall the righteous shine forth as the sun in the kingdom of their Father. Who hath ears to hear, let him hear.