Expect a new ecosystem to form.
Native birds eating your figs? Feed them too! Native insects feasting on your dill? Let them! Generally speaking, if you wash your produce well and cut out the bug-eaten parts, you can eat the same leaves that a caterpillar was snacking on.Â
Obviously, sometimes protection is needed. Maybe do put that layer of mesh over your cabbage to protect from worms, but donât kill them. Donât spray them, because you risk killing the beneficial and native insects along with the ones you consider to be pests.Â
All that in mind, everyone needs a snack. Sometimes even a cardinal bird runs out of energy and needs a juicy peach.
Learn how to support your local ecosystem.
Pollinators
Who pollinates your garden?
What native species can you support through the things you grow?
What âweedsâ are these little critters using as food?
How can you support the pollinators that naturally exist in your area?
Common Garden Plants
What grows well in your area?
Why does it grow well?
âWeedsâ
What naturally grows well in your ecosystem?
What does each weed tell you about the soil quality? The soilâs level of compaction? Which micronutrients are available in abundance? Which micronutrients are missing?Â
âWeedsâ hold a lot of information.
Leave the Leaves Alone
Pollinators, especially butterflies and bees, need leaves to survive the winter. When you rake and bag your leaves, you are removing vital habitats. Eggs get planted in the leaves, bugs burrow under them, and even the dead stalks of flowers become homes and nurseries!
If the leaves in your yard really âbugâ you and you insist on raking, at least rake them into a corner of your yard with some wind protection (Perhaps a spot you have already noticed leaves like to accumulate in). Do these in the fall, and leave them at least until the end of spring. You can use them as compost after that, or even mulch them into your soil, or just leave them be, and let the next fall add to your stack!
Leaves will naturally break down, adding vital nutrients to your soil. Plants, especially wildflowers that are native to forests, will easily push up past the leaves in the spring, and will benefit from their decomposing nutrients all year long.Â
Climate
How will your typical seasons impact your ability to grow certain things?
How can you work WITH, rather than AGAINST your specific climate?
















