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舢板|今日汉源词
拼音：shān bǎn 英文：sampan (1620进入英语) 笔顺：
舢板又名舢舨 ，“舨”为通假字，通“板”。是一种小船，也叫“三板”，原意是用三块板制成。它是一种木结构船 。一般较小，民用舢板常乘坐2-3人，军用则为10人左右。舢板至今仍在一些地方使用。 “舢舨”的舢指“大山一般的船”；“舨”指“在大船与大船之间，或大船与码头之间穿梭往返的小船”（交通艇、救生艇）。因大船、小船关系密不可分，遂两字合并为一词“舢舨”。
舢板的艉部经常被画上一些传统的图案。水手们相信这些传统的图案将带来幸运，财富和平安。最常见的颜色是红色，因为中国人都认为这种颜色能辟邪。
在13世纪，一个叫马可·波罗的威尼斯人跑到中国。他看到很多奇异的景象，其中就包括一种奇怪的刷着明亮油漆的船只。他发现，在某些方面，这些船的制造技术远远领先于当时欧洲的造船技术。例如，在艉部底下有一个方向舵，在甲板上还有防水隔间。
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