As the definition of abrasion is fundamental, what is abrasion resistance? Abrasion resistance refers to the property of materials and structures to withstand abrasion. Abrasion resistance leads to retaining the integrity and form of materials. Generally, the abrasion resistance of a material tends to withstand mechanical action. According to ASTM D5264 standard, abrasion resistance is a desirable and important property of materials, in particular printed inks, coatings,laminates, and substrates. ASTM D5264 abrasion resistance test method provides a procedure for determining the abrasion resistance of printed materials.