Meet Barnett Hook, an Ohio man with a fabulous mustache. A jack of all trades born in 1845, Hook was at one time known as one of the top needle workers in the country. The OHIO Libraries holds the Barnett Hook manuscript collection which includes samples of his lace and embroidery work, hand painted signs advertising his instruction, as well as photographs, and other materials such as the cabinet card pictured above.
In honor of Preservation Week’s 2017 theme, the preservation of textile collections, we took the opportunity to revisit how these textiles were stored as well as how we might display them.
Most of the embroideries and lace were rolled around a core with acid free tissue and tied gently with a scrap of muslin. Included in the roll is an index card with information about the method of needle work used.
This storage method has done an excellent job of keeping these textiles fairly clean, and the colors of the embroidery thread bright, even though they were not placed in a secondary enclosure. However, the cores are re-purposed from paper towel rolls (with layers of tissue between the board and the textile) and the tissue provides minimal protection from dirt and mold on its own. We have an opportunity to make some improvements so we are jumping at the chance.
We will start by replacing the ordinary cardboard cores with solid archival versions. We then will add two additional layers to the rolls most likely clean untreated cotton and Tyvek. The cotton will add stability while the Tyvek will serve as the outer layer, keeping off debris and taking the brunt of the tie.Then the rolls will go into boxes with foam supports that keep the weight on the ends of the core rather than on the textile itself.
To display the cotton lace and strawberry embroidery we opted for a black supports made of ArtCare foamcore. These supports gave us a dramatic contrast and allowed us to utilize pins to gently hold the lace in place. We used small rectangles of polyethylene strapping between the pin and the cotton lace to gentle some of the pressure of the pin. We pinned Pellon to the board behind the strawberry embroidery which provided a grabby surface to keep the textile in place without tacking. More delicate lace and samples of embroidery thread were held in place gently with polyethylene straps.
While our lab rarely has to work with textile collections it is gratifying that many of our tools and supplies can serve us well when we do.