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Banks to submit delivery plan for ā¬10bn shortfall
in Frankfurt Eleven banks must submit plans to the European Central Bank within the next fortnight outlining how they will meet a collective shortfall of about ā¬10 billion following the publication of the ECBās stress tests yesterday. In total, 25 banks failed the central bankās comprehensive assessment exercise, clocking up a combined capital shortfall of ā¬25 billion. However, 12 banks were deemed to have already taken sufficient measures to address the shortfall this year, most through the issuance of core tier one equity. Eleven remaining banks, including Permanent TSB, will now have to restructure or downsize in compliance with European Commission restructuring plans, or raise capital on the markets, the ECB said yesterday. Two Greek banks have been exempted in light of their ongoing restructuring plans.
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Italy had the highest failure rate, with nine banks, including the worldās oldest, Banca Monte dei Paschi, failing the tests. Three Greek banks also failed while Cyprus, Slovenia and Belgium had two banks rejected. The remaining banks that failed were in France, Germany, Ireland, Austria and Portugal. Some 130 banks were assessed by the ECB in conjunction with national supervisors as the central bank prepares to assume supervisory responsibility for the blocās biggest banks next Monday. āCredibleā Speaking yesterday in Frankfurt following the publication of the results, ECB vice-president Vitor Constancio said the tests were ācredibleā and ārigorousā and provided āunprecedented transparencyā into the state of the euro zone banking system. The assessments, which comprised a āpoint-in-timeā asset quality review and a āforward-lookingā stress testing of balance sheets would help to create āa level playing field for supervision in the futureā, he said. DaniĆØle Nouy, the head of the ECBās new supervisory wing, said the introduction of a standard definition of non-performing loans was āa major step forward in terms of comparability across banks and countriesā. The ECB is due to begin supervising the euro zoneās biggest banks in a weekās time in a major shift of power away from national supervisors to a pan-European regulator as the Single Supervisory Mechanism (SSM) comes into operation. Under the methodology set out in the stress tests, banks were required to hold a minimum of 8 per cent core tier one assets, and a minimum of 5.5 per cent in a stressed scenario, a figure āwell above ā the regulatory minimum, Mr Constancio said yesterday. Deflation The Portuguese vice-president of the ECB rejected suggestions that the tests had not taken account of possible deflation in the euro zone in its adverse scenario projections. āThe scenario of deflation is not there, as we donāt think deflation is going to happen, but let me highlight, nevertheless, that whereas the baseline scenario in the first test has inflation at 1.6 per cent in 2016, in the adverse scenario it comes down to 0.3. Inflation is indeed factored in in the exercise.ā The euro zone has been battling falling inflation over the past year, as its economy fails to shake off the legacy of the sovereign debt crisis. In Brussels on Friday, ECB president Mario Draghi called on euro zone leaders to āact jointlyā to avoid a relapse into recession. In a statement yesterday the Bank of Italy said it expected the shortfalls revealed in the Italy to be covered privately. āThe [finance] minister is confident that the residual shortfalls will be covered through further market transactions and that the high transparency guaranteed by the comprehensive assessment will allow to easily complete such transactions.ā
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