#needn't

Modals alıştırmalarına devam ediyoruz arkadaşlar. Bu çalışmada Modals yapılarının Past Participle yani Geçmiş Zaman formları  ile alakalı alıştırmalar var. Kolay gelsin...

Aşağıdaki boşlukları cümlelerin anlamlarına göre '' Should, Must, May - Might, Could, Needn't ''  yapılarının olumlu veya olumsuz halleriyle Past Participle formunda doldurunuz. ( Fiil in the blanks with the Past Participle Forms of  '' Should, Must, May - Might, Could, Needn't '' making the sentences affirmative or negative according to the meanings of the sentences. ) 

function yardimgoster(id) { var divyardim = document.getElementById(id); var gorunum = divyardim.style.display; if (gorunum == "none") { divyardim.style.display = ""; } else { divyardim.style.display = "none"; } } //<!-- if (document.images) { keno =new Image(); keno.src="http://i.hizliresim.com/4mgpBA.png" no =new Image(); no.src="http://i.hizliresim.com/8ng6G1.png" yes =new Image(); yes.src="http://i.hizliresim.com/A2mGQq.png" } function trim(s) { while (s.substring(0,1) == ' ') { s = s.substring(1,s.length); } while (s.substring(s.length-1,s.length) == ' ') { s = s.substring(0,s.length-1); } return s; } function submit_sentences() { pe=new Array(20); correct=Array("shouldn't have talked","must have hit","couldn't have drunk","should have studied","mustn't have studied","needn't have bought","might have played","may not have slept","needn't have got","could have helped"); for(i=0; i<20; i++) { pe[i]=trim(document.test.elements[i].value.toLowerCase()); x="e"+i; if (pe[i]==correct[i]) { document[x].src=yes.src; } else {if (pe[i]!="") document[x].src=no.src; } } } //-->

  1.You ( talk) to your father in a rude way. He got angry and that wasn't respectful.

2.A: The man was being taken by the police. He ( hit ) a pedestrian at the street. B : Yes, I am sure, he did.

3.They ( drink ) alcohol at home last night. They aren't allowed to drink such things by their parents.

4. He ( study ) for the exams. He failed and couldn't graduate from university.

5.Murat is a good student, but he got low grade. He study hard.

6. We had enough food at home last week, so we ( buy ) more.

7.The students weren't in the class yesterday. They ( play ) hooky.

8.Sanem looked very tired yesterday. She has a baby so she ( sleep ) all night.

9. It is holiday today. You ( get ) up early this morning.

10.My dad ( help ) me a lot by giving a little time but he preferred to watch TV.

1 - shouldn't have talked 2 - must have hit 3 - couldn't have drunk 4 - should have studied 5 - mustn't have studied 6 - needn't have bought 7 - might have played 8 - may not have slept 9 - needn't have got 10 - could have helped

Must + infinitive

I/we/you/they/he/she/It + must + do/stop/go/write. etc. (verb 1)

Use must when you think it is necessary to do something. Ex: The windows are very dirty. I must clean them.

For the past (yesterday/last week etc), we use had to ... (not must). Ex: We had to go to the bank yesterday. (not ‘We must go ... yesterday’)

I must not/mustn’t (do something) = it is necessary not to do it., it is the wrong thing to do. Ex: I mustn’t forget to phone Julia. (= I must remember to phone her)       You mustn’t touch the pictures (= don’t touch the pictures)

I need not/needn’t (do something) = it is necessary to do it, I don’t need to do it. Ex: I needn’t clean the window. They aren’t very dirty.

You can also say don’t need to ... (= needn’t) Ex: I don’t need to clean the window. They aren’t very dirty.

Compare needn’t and mustn’t. Ex: You needn’t go. You can stay here if you want.

Cool Exercises Find the sentences with the same meaning.

We can leave the meeting early.

We must leave the meeting early.

We mustn’t leave the meeting earl.

We needn’t leave the meeting early.

We had to leave the meeting early.

A. We must stay until the end. B. We couldn’t stay until the end. C. We can’t stay until the end.   D. We needn’t stay until the end. E. We can stay until the end.

Answer: 1D 2? 3? 4? 5?

source: Full Bright Institute, Makassar.

Must dapat menunjukkan 2 hal, necessity (keharusan) atau probability (kepastian/mendekati fakta/kesimpulan kuat). Ex: I must study hard for exam (necessity)       She must be at home (probability)

Must dalam bahasa Indonesia berarti harus.

Mustn’t dalam bahasa Indonesia berarti jangan/tidak boleh.

Needn’t dalam bahasa Indonesia berarti tidak perlu.

Pronouncation

Write. Pengucapan huruf w dihilangkan. Ex: W rite, S w ord, Ans w er

#2 Tuesday, 19 July 2016