Why did the Inca dig thousands of holes in this mountain?
Monte Sierpe, or the āBand of Holes,ā sits in the Pisco Valley of southern Peruās Andes and dates back to at least the Late Intermediate Period (around AD 1000ā1400), continuing into Inca times. This striking site features a winding band stretching exactly 1.5 km along a hillside ridge, divided into roughly 60 blocks that hold about 5,200 neatly arranged circular depressionsāeach usually 1ā2 meters wide and 0.5ā1 meter deep, with the deeper ones matching the āone meterā detail. New 2025 research using drone mapping and sediment analysis suggests these werenāt random pits but a pre-Hispanic barter market later adapted by the Inca as a massive āaccounting deviceā similar to a giant khipu for tracking tribute and trade. Pollen traces from items like maize and bulrush point to active exchange, with no signs of burials, farming, or fortifications. The layoutārows of 6ā9 holes across, separated by gapsāreveals numerical patterns that back its role in organized trade along Andean routes. Located near Ica, about 35 km inland, itās hikeable but dry, so pack water.












