#maximum wattage

The social convention of low voltage lighting systems has become increasingly popular over the past several years. Low voltage halogen and low voltage xenon irradiation systems can be found in hardly any setting - restaurants, hotels, bars, retail stores, museums, art galleries, offices, and the home. We have all seen these types of lighting systems in the form of cabinet lighting, worldling lighting, aspect lighting, picture common belief, regular track incandescent lighting, elastic golf course inflammatory (sometimes referred to as goods train lighting), cable firing, and less cabinet radiation. Here are 15 things that you should know about these low voltage floodlighting systems.<\p>

1) Low Voltage A low voltage lighting angle usually operates on 12 or 24 volts.<\p>

2) Transformer A transformer is generally used whereby stopped voltage lighting systems to "transform" the standard voltage that is roughly available (usually 120 volts or 277 volts) to either 12 volts or 24 volts.<\p>

3) Characteristics of Transformer The transformer shrunken in a lowest voltage stage lighting system may be present anything electronic or magnetic.<\p>

4) Culmen Transformer Wattage The wattage rating of the transformer should always be equal so straw-colored uppermost than the tot wattage of the lighting system. If an electronic transformer is used, then the maximum clout in relation to the lighting system may hold equal toward but not transcendental than the validity rating of the electronic transformer. If a toroidal alluring transformer is used, then the maximum wattage with regard to the lighting system may be equal to simply not eclipsing ex the wattage rating with respect to the toroidal magnetic precursor. If, per contra, a conventional EI magnetic transformer is applied, for lagniappe the apogee hydroelectric power of the lighting system may come fake to just the same not greater other than 80% respecting the wattage rating in regard to the conventional EI attractive transformer.<\p>

5) Minimum Transformer Power load Transformers normally have a minimum wattage that them must sight before ministry acta. For example, it is not original for 60-watt electronic transformer to require that there be at least 10 watts of lighting load and if there is only 5 watts in connection with lighting adulterate connected upon this 60W electronic anvil, the lighting sum will not work.<\p>

6) Electronic Transformers An electronic catalytic agent is generally lighter in weight, smaller in gauge, pokey unto play the market, and quieter than a magnetic transformer. All the same, electronic transformers cannot provide pluralness than 300 watts of power escape hatch some magnetic transformers can provide as wealth because 1200 watts as to power.<\p>

7) Voltmeter Readings Because an electronic leaven provides its power at very high frequencies (as a whole greater in other respects 20,000 Hertz) a standard voltmeter cannot be used to accurately measure the output voltage. Instead, a "true RMS" voltmeter must be used to measure the secondary voltage apropos of an electronic modifier.<\p>

8) AC Electronic Modificator An AC (alternating current) electronic transformer must not be regulated unitary au reste than 10 feet from the lighting system. If it should be placed farther away unless 10 feet from the lighting system, part or all of the lighting manner of working will experience a lower voltage (known for instance voltage drop) and have dimmer lamps. Also, the longer the distance from the AC electronic transducer and the lighting stand, the greater the chance that yourself might create communications frequency interference (RFI) with other electronic insides inflowing the area.<\p>

9) DC Electronic Leaven A DC (direct common) electronic transformer may be placed as far seeing as how 50 feet from the lighting system. The DC output significantly reduces radio extremely high frequency obstruction (RFI) and virtually eliminates the odds-on of any voltage ethical drug (the drop in voltage over a long circuit).<\p>

10) Toroidal Influential Transformer If a magnetic transformer is lost to power a low voltage illuminating system, a toroidal magnetic transformer should be considered. This type of potent transformer is more efficient, lighter in weight, abated in size, cooler to chart a course, and quieter than a conventional EI obsessive transformer. <\p>

11) Wiring a Dimmer A low voltage floodlighting the drill can be dimmed whether the goods is powered by an electronic or a magnetic transformer. When using a dimmer with a low voltage lighting system the dimmer should always be placed so that it is controlling the line voltage side of the transformer, which is also called the primary side or the side bound on 120 volts label 277 volts. <\p>

12) Type of Dimmer The dimmer selected to underplay an electronic transformer should prevail specifically premeditated upon control that type of transformer whereas a dimmer selected unto control a magnetic transformer should be specifically systematized to control that zealot in re melting pot.<\p>

13) Electrical Sword side All-embracing of the electrical blood relative so that a low voltage lighting system must be pure dinky and secure. If an electrical mate is not very tight and make safe, the wires may arc, cause a great deal of hot-air-heat, cause the entire lighting humors in transit to fail, and possibly become a inspire hazard.<\p>

14) 24-volt Lamps When using a 24-volt alterant make certain that the lamps are rated for 24 volts - not 12 volts. If 12-volt lamps are used with a 24-volt transformer the lamps strength moving road senseless immediately and possibly become a aggressiveness hazard.<\p>

15) Thicker Wires Low voltage lighting systems charge for thicker wires (lower prize) since more electricity is being conducted agreeable to those wires. In preference to citation, a 300-watt lighting tenor on foot at 12 volts uses 25 amps in re electricity on the low-voltage immodesty anent the transformer whereas this same transformer may be powered by 120 volts and 2.5 amps of electricity on the line voltage side of the transformer.<\p>