Teacrafting: Growing Your Own Herbs
Before I started crafting my own tea, I had very expensive taste in tea, and I only bought what I considered the best tea blends. But even when I was using store-bought tea or blends, I always liked adding fresh herbs to tea -- especially iced tea. Because it takes me a few days to drink a whole pitcher, and flavors get more and more intense as the herbs and fruit sit in the pitcher. It's a personal preference, and obviously something that's not really feasible 100% of the year depending on where you live (I live in Boston and clearly our growing season is short). So I do still dry a lot of herbs. But since it's summer, I thought I would do a write-up on my own (short) experience and growing herbs and adding them to tea, and how to plan a tea-ccentric garden.
Full disclosure: this was my fist year growing anything. Up until 4 months ago, my husband and I lived in a tiny condo with not-so-fab natural light. We also have 3 cats, so the window sills were already claimed for either naps or eating of said herbs any time they were placed there. But if you have the outdoor space (and it doesn't take much), or better natural light inside and no furry friends, it's totally doable -- my point is that if I can keep things alive, anyone can.
All of my herbs were planted from seeds in late April, but you can totally buy plants that are further along as early as May. I may do that next year, so don't feel like you have to grow from seeds. I just got a little enthusiastic. Also, a tip from one urban gardener to another -- you don't need a ton of herbs, especially if you're the only tea drinker in the house (this is true even for food). They go a long way, and I find myself drying out way more than I'm using fresh. (This is not the case with fruit -- plant the crap out of those babies if you want a decent amount. I have 6 strawberry plants and I get 1-2 strawberries a day. So sad.) I only planted one seed packet of each of these.
Here are this year's choices:
German Chamomile. Note the type, because there are several different kinds of chamomile. This is the "typical" kind you use in tea. I actually haven't harvested it yet because I really need a tea ball, because the middle of the flower is made up of tons of tiny little seeds and they will definitely create dregs in the tea. If that doesn't bother you though, feel free to drop them right into your tea when you brew. Also, note that only the flowers should be harvested -- you don't generally use the greenery.
Mint. Honestly, guys, my love for mint knows no bounds. I freaking LOVE this stuff. I put it in nearly everything I drink (except for like, beer), salads, cooking... I even baked it into most of my dog's treats. And once it starts to grow, it really takes off. My father has tried to kill an overgrown mint plant in his yard for years. It can't be done. If you have managed to kill mint, I would probably recommend that you don't have kids.
A note here -- you can tell that the chamomile and mint are in the same bin, which is about the size of a washtub. Urban gardening, ya'll. Make the most of your space. This is PLENTY of mint for a house of two adults (and 4 animals).
My herb pot. Complete with color-coding. Clearly you can see that my talent extends beyond gardening and well into visual art.
Lemon Balm is pretty bad ass. It has all kind of natural health and healing benefits (you can google that ish, I'm too lazy right now), but it's also the primary herb used for lemon flavoring in tea because actual lemon is too tart. True story.
I'm just going to go on record here and say you are majorly missing out if you don't plant this gem. It's super hearty, and clearly can be used for way more than tea. It smells AMAZING, so if you have extra, you should clip some for your house and jus stick it in water, or even melt it into wax potpourri. But yes, it's also amazing in tea.
Again, a choice that I use for more than tea. I make a lot of asian dishes, and this (to me) is the secret that really pushes it over the edge. But in tea, it's great, because it is decidedly sweeter than "regular" basil and blends well with fruit, sugar and honey.
I prefer this for tea because it definitely does have a lemon aroma and flavor. It's technically not the kind you use in Italian cooking (which is straight up Sweet Basil, which is also different from Sweet Thai Basil!), but I use it in sauce and it makes an awesome pesto as well.
White: Flat Leaf Parsley; Blue: Cilantro
I don't really use these in teas. I guess you could use the cilantro if you're feeling daring, though! But c'mon guys -- these herbs are delicious. They had to go into the bunch.
Again, I would like to stress the space issue. As you can see from the picture (and compared to the watering can next to the pot), this is not a huge space. And there are 5 different kinds of herbs here! Next year I'll probably double it so I can dry more as the season comes to an end, but I'm pretty happy with it anyway.
Ok, so your herbs are growing and look like they're ready to use (for me up in New England, that began around Memorial Day). What now? Time to harvest! The most important thing I can say about harvesting simply, DO IT. Do NOT be afraid to cut back your herbs. In fact, be afraid to let them grow too long without cutting and harvesting. If you let edibles grow too long, they go to seed and won't continue to grow any longer. In order to keep them alive and producing, you actually have to harvest them regularly. With most herbs, you should cut below the first or second full set of leaves. Pruning will also keep your herbs fully and "bunchy," instead of tall and lanky. With chamomile specifically, simply cut the flower right off at the top fo the stem. (I've even heard of people with a larger crop simply going in and using their hands as "rakes" to simply rake the flower heads right off).
After harvesting (and WASHING, of course!!) you can either drop them into a tea ball to steep hot tea, or I drop them directly into a pitcher when I make iced tea. I'm a bit picky about when I drop the herbs in - I make my iced tea by brewing hot tea first, then I add ice to cool it down. I usually add my herbs before the ice, but after it's cooled down a bit. If you add them right after you put the hot water in, you will probably burn fresh herbs. No bueno. You can also dry them, of course. Because I have such a small garden, I simply cut the herbs as they get a bit tall for my taste, and lay them on my counter for a day or two. If you have a large garden, you can gather a decent handful, tie together and dry anywhere (some people hang them upside down, I just put them on the counter).
So that's about it! I don't particularly fancy myself a gardener (yet), so I won't be commented on how to plant herbs, soil choices, watering, etc. There's plenty of info out there from better sources than I. But if you're interested in a tea-focused herb garden, this has really worked for me. Happy teacrafting!