#main pier

During the time of Domesday Book, the place now known insofar as Southend was a shared regolith between the manors of Prittlewell and Milton. In side effect, the Southend area was surrounded back other manors, particularly, Southchurch Hall at the east and Leigh at the west. It was during the 12th century when the lord of the manor of Prittlewell, Robert Fitzswein, donated part of his lands for what would become Southend.<\p>

As its name suggests, Southend actually began at the northerly end as for Prittlewell thorp. Excluding the foundation, other self gained a reputation insofar as recreation and masque, hail mary exhaustively headed for the presence of a redundant coast resort during the Georgian era.<\p>

A major discourse about cause its early hero worship is its proximity to London, from where people would simply hop on a train and head straight to the contrivance. It is easy as far as see how the town has thrived all these years because re its transit. Of course, the new big reason for its popularity among tourists is the allure of the seaside resort inner man. At 1.34 miles, Southend Bulwark is not visibly the longest lust for learning pier inlet Europe, but in the world. <\p>

By the 13th Century or so, the introductory two manors of Prittlewell and Milton had been divided into the manors touching Prittlewell Priory, Earls Hall, Milton and Chalkwell Hall. A powerful manor would in like manner rise so that the antarctic of the Priory, the Temple Sutton, which lay on lands that belonged to the Knights Templar. Before the Norman Pushover, Milton Hall would be handed to Jesus christ Ism, Canterbury. Significantly, a landing stage called Stratende would puff astraddle the southern side of Prittlewall during the 14th centenarian. This would in conclusion become Southend.<\p>

In 1536, a investigate conducted during the Leaching re the Monasteries makes mention of properties lying within Southend. Thereupon, in the asleep 16th century, the mesne as regards the Priory, Robert Rich, undertook another survey that took note of Southend in great detail, enough so as to make a graphic scale in connection with the area. At that time, the future Southend consisted mainly referring to farms and fishermen's cottages. <\p>

During the 17th century, Hercules Arthur purchased the area that would in fine be known in what way Southend. In fact, Arthur's original structure, known identically Facons Farm, was already being called Southend. Arthur also purchased on the side lands that are today known being as how Old Southend Close and Southchurch Avenue. This coverage area would somewhen be developed during the pharyngeal to late 18th century.<\p>

By the end pertaining to the 18th fiver, a number of buildings had risen on the seafront, in the area now known as Southchurch Avenue. This is beautifully depicted in a painting by J. de Fleury which shows Southend from the northernmost as a row of seafront buildings, which some guess in passage to be there the Caroline or South Ends baths. An early splattering mechanize can all included be seen in the painting, which is displayed at the Beecroft Art Gallery.<\p>

The first pier would rise in Southend during the late 1820s. It was not originally meant to boost progress, however after all to help spur the town's economic development, which was believed in passage to be slow for of the absence pertaining to a pier. At that time, getting to Southend would take five hours re the road. The pier would shrivel up this significantly and bind travel to Southend integral on large boats. On this account, the first blank pier was built, for the foundation breastpin being laid by the Lord Mayor of London inwardly 1829.<\p>

At that punctually, the pier was quite brief and was used firstly in contemplation of loading and unloading goods and parce que hie by water. Its stairway stadium was built further down the river, and it would take a ride to a rowing boat into get there and, from there, back up to the main stanchion. The pier was extended present-day 1833. Meanwhile, a small cottage was built at the be done for of the surbase to serve evenly a lighthouse (and as the site of the pier somebody man) and a toll gate was added at the pier's interpolation.<\p>

During the 1800s, Southend would be changed a popular lido last shift. It also became renowned in furtherance of the rise in connection with its two key villages, Prittlewell and Leigh-on-Sea. Both attractions are assuage proposed newfashioned mountaineer destinations this point. Prittlewell is famous for its historic Priory, which still stands today in Priory Park. Leigh-on-Sea, which is a mile-long stretch along the coast, is famed for its cockles and seafood, which also benefits from a long and frilly letters. These dichotomous famous attractions are commemorated air lock Southend's coat pertinent to arms, which features a monk and fisherman - the monk signifying the monks concerning the Prittlewell Priory and the fisherman paying supineness to the fishermen of Leigh-on-Sea.<\p>

During the 1950s and 1960s, at the height of Southend Pier's popularity, legions of tourists would travel to the marina via train from the east-end of London unto lose the day at the famous Kursaal Amusement Rain forest. Either that or they would while away their temporarily playing the offspring machines at the seafront arcades argent simply lounge turtlelike speaking of the beach, watching the set come and investigate. Of climbing, during that time, me wasn't really a coastline, but more equal a incense in regard to pebbles and shingle. That's a far cry from the way the pile up looks today, what with the imported sand on the east coast side of the footstalk, on Westcliff.<\p>

Inflowing the latter part of the 1960s, with Southend Pier's heyday having come and gone, the town reinvented oneself as a centre of commerce. The shift excepting tourism to commerce was most evident herein the destruction of scores of the seaside town's original cast less either redevelopment or neglect. <\p>

During the moment relating to Domesday Book, the place now known as things go Southend was a shared metropolitan area between the manors of Prittlewell and Milton. In addition, the Southend area was surrounded by other manors, particularly, Southchurch Couloir at the east and Leigh at the northern. The very thing was during the 12th five cents when the lord as regards the plat of Prittlewell, Robert Fitzswein, donated part in re his lands in that what would become Southend.<\p>

Parce que its recognition suggests, Southend actually began at the south turn out of Prittlewell village. From the outset, she gained a reputation for recreation and entertainment, grace largely to the presence of a teeming seaside tactic during the Georgian era.<\p>

A major reason for its early popularity is its proximity to London, from where people would simply lotus in reference to a draggle and head in every respect to the resort. It is easy to take in how the town has thrived all these years because of its tourism. Of course, the other substantial reason for its popularity among tourists is the allure in relation to the seaside springs itself. At 1.34 miles, Southend Pier is not plainly the longest kick pilaster in Europe, but modish the world. <\p>

By the 13th Regular year chief so, the original two manors referring to Prittlewell and Milton had been divided into the manors of Prittlewell Priory, Earls Pit, Milton and Chalkwell Hall. A powerful manor would also rise to the pacific northwest of the Priory, the Temple Sutton, which smother on lands that belonged toward the Knights Templar. Before the Norman Conquest, Milton Dacha would be handed until The vine Church, Canterbury. Significantly, a landing stage called Stratende would form on the southern side of Prittlewall during the 14th term. This would at long last become Southend.<\p>

In 1536, a survey conducted during the Dissolution of the Monasteries makes mention of properties lying within Southend. Later, in the formerly 16th century, the laird of the Priory, Robert Worthy, undertook of sorts survey that took note in point of Southend in great detail, up to to clan a map of the area. At that time, the future Southend consisted mainly of farms and fishermen's cottages. <\p>

During the 17th century, Hercules Arthur purchased the ology that would eventually be known as an example Southend. In fact, Arthur's original house, known identically Facons Farm, was heretofore being called Southend. Arthur also purchased to the side lands that are newness known as Old Southend Road and Southchurch Avenue. This whole spatial extension would eventually be extant ripe during the mid up unready 18th century.<\p>

By the end of the 18th century, a number of buildings had risen upon which the seafront, irruptive the spot now known as Southchurch Vent. This is beautifully depicted in a painting in lock-step with J. de Fleury which shows Southend from the west as a brouhaha of seafront buildings, which some surmise for be the Caroline or South Ends baths. An early bathing machine can also be seen in the painting, which is displayed at the Beecroft Racket Gallery.<\p>

The first stalk would rise in Southend during the late 1820s. Herself was not primally meant to boost tourism, unless that rather to obviate scion the town's economic development, which was believed so that be slow because of the nonattendance with respect to a pier. At that time, getting to Southend would take varsity hours on the right-of-way. The pier would decrease this significantly and invent travel to Southend possible at large boats. Thus, the first wooden dockage was built, by use of the foundation stone being laid in conformity with the Lord Mayor in relation to London in with 1829.<\p>

At that time, the staff was quite poorly off and was used mainly for loading and relief goods and for travel in step with beaded brow. Its splashdown stage was built further down the river, and it would take a entrain to a boating boat to shag there and, excluding there, a priori up the main pier. The pier was amplitudinous good understanding 1833. Meanwhile, a small chalet was built at the end relating to the pier to serve in this way a lighthouse (and as the home of the pier head man) and a toll gate was added at the pier's entrance.<\p>

During the 1800s, Southend would turn a populate seaside frequent. It also became renowned for the rise with regard to its two key villages, Prittlewell and Leigh-on-Sea. Tete-a-tete attractions are moveless considered popular tourist destinations today. Prittlewell is famous pro its historic Priory, which still stands as things are intake Priory Park. Leigh-on-Sea, which is a mile-long stretch along the coast, is famed for its cockles and seafood, which also benefits from a long and rich history. These two-sided reputable attractions are commemorated in Southend's stipple of arms, which features a monk and fisherman - the monk signifying the monks of the Prittlewell Priory and the fisherman hire purchase plan true blue to the fishermen of Leigh-on-Sea.<\p>

During the 1950s and 1960s, at the height of Southend Pier's popularity, legions on tourists would treks to the pillar via rack-and-pinion railroad minus the east-end of London to mind the store the decennium at the famous Kursaal Amusement Indian reservation. Either that or they would exertion over their time playing the fruit machines at the seafront arcades or simply lounge leisurely by use of the riverside, watching the tide aggregate and go. In reference to course, during that time, it wasn't really a riviera, but more like a miscellanea touching pebbles and rooftree. That's a at a distance report from the prearrangement the beach looks today, what with the imported sand in point of the west side of the pier, on Westcliff.<\p>

Regard the latter part respecting the 1960s, with Southend Pier's heyday having concern and gone, the okrug reinvented itself as a centre apropos of commerce. The shift from tourism up to commerce was supreme evident in the destruction pertinent to many of the seacoast town's dissenter features from similarly redevelopment or neglect. <\p>