trying to make a creative project without men and uproot any masculine words will drive one insane. There's the obvious stuff, right, swordsman becomes swordsmaid, count becomes countess, gladiator to gladiatrix and so on.
But did you know that "-er" is a masculine suffix, for which "-ster" as in "sister" is the feminine equivalent? Baker means a man that bakes, the historical feminine equivalent is a bakster, a webster is a female weaver. Some words already have the feminine as default, youngster, teamster, mobster, but most? Trying to be a principled feminist has you saying shit like goonster
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Maidism began as a project here out of frustration with how much of the English language derives from masculine language. What started as frenzied hacking each head of this hydra upon discovery has cohered into a linguistic style that others have taken inspiration from and contributed to. This post collects those scattered principles into a single accessible location, to be updated over time, useful for whether you want to maidicize your everyday speech, reference it for creative fiction, or just think it's neat.
Maidism has one modest goal: the total feminization of the English language. Rip out masculinity root and stem, refuse to settle for "gender-neutral" language. Above all, have fun and be yourself, that's why I do this, and always question knowledge you've taken for granted, both in and outside the realm of etymology.
Why Maidist?
My first inklings of Maidism were born from my annoyance at the term Rifleman in military simulation spaces and a desire for a feminine replacement besides the standard, clunky "Riflewoman." I eventually settled on Riflemaid, for a number of reasons.
Firstly, it skews as close to man/mate as one can get while still being visually and audibly distinct, allowing it to easily replace them in existing phrases and compound words.
Secondly, "female" derives from Latin "femelle" (to suckle) but was later altered to match "male" so, doesn’t really serve our purposes here. "Woman" likewise comes from when "man" was neutral and synonymous with "hand" around 8 centuries ago, where we had the feminine "wifman" (wifehand) and masculine "werman" (manhand), but with "man" now masculine, woman doesn’t quite work either. That's where we get werewolf btw.
Thirdly, we already use maid in this way, just uncommonly, with mermaid, barmaid, handmaid, shieldmaid, bridesmaid, and so on. I like it, maid feels good on the tongue, and I work in housekeeping, I think maid deserves to be a term of honor, as femininity deserves as a whole, rather than its historical and contemporary denegrated position.
Why English?
It's my primary language. I've heard from those involved in great feminist discourse happening in other languages across the globe, and while I do some due diligence in basic feminizing of loan words I use in writing (o -> a in Spanish agent nouns, +in for Deutsch), I'm probably not who you should consult for deeper detail on that.
Why Idialect?
In linguistics, an idiolect describes the distinct dialect of an individual, and Maidism is more or less the product of a one maid army, though maybe it won't stay that way! However, the Greek idio- is masculine, its feminine equivalent is idia-. Thus, idialect.
The Fundamentals
So, down to the actual brass tacks. We can largely divide masculine language into two categories:
intrinsically masculine language, which contains a root or suffix synonymous with "man"
extrinsically masculine language, which lacks any masculine signifiess, but grew to be treated as masculine over time
There's gray areas, but let's go over some clear examples.
These feminize as mailmaid, actress, bakster, lieutenante, aquaria, and matriot, respectively. You can also mix up feminine suffixes, -trice/-trix/-tress are synonymous, same with -ster/-stress/ess, and others. Use what feels right to you in the moment! If you don't know the origin of an agent suffix, check it on wiktionary, there's a good chance its masculine.
Generally, avoid -er, -(t)or, -(ar)ius, -eur, -ant, -o. Be particularly wary of words from Latin and French, they're slippery bastardes. At least French you can slap an -e on most suffixes and call it a day.
Traditionally feminize as priestess, lady, queen, shepherdess, bee, duck. Some of these terms (priest, lord, king) have no inherent masculinity to them, they were just roles historically exclusive to men. Shepherd is a clipping from sheepherder, I think it along with terms like priest or baron are fine, it can also be fun to use shepherdess, priestess, baroness, and the like. Femininity isn't something extraneous, it's something to assert proudly and to enjoy!
Drone, drake, and other terms for sexgendering animals are silly, all animals are girls. I also think its fine to keep using those terms as long as you're not thinking of the animal as "male" and still know she's, yknow, she. Use at your own peril.
This is far, far from comprehensive, and I'll likely add more as I learn more independently from others, I'm doing it all the time, it's something I enjoy and, if anymaid else gets something from this, awesome, yknow? Maybe this grows into more, maybe it stays a basic primess I can hand to randoms who download my wargame RIFLEMAID and go "why is this written like that" we'll see lol. And if it gets one person to stop saying "guys/dude/bro/man/buddy" all the time, that's a win in my book
A friend told me I'm rubbing off on her with my maidism yesterday because she's been unconsciously calling cis men "she"
The day before, someone I hadn't spoken to prior said "redditrice" in conversation with me
It's easier to change the world than you think, if you dedicate yourself wholly to what you believe and life fully by those beliefs, with no concern for ends but only means, it will bleed into your surroundings. And what you should believe and live for is total global feminizing lesbianization. You could do this for other causes but that's stupid who cares.
i still think maidism is a fools errand, your trying to make English inflect more at the same time that it is dynamiting what remains of its inflection system
a good example in in my dialect when you are referring to yourself and somebody else you ALWAYS need to use Accusative Pronouns (at least if your using and) for example you would have to say me and her, not she and i which is ungrammatical, you arent allowed to use the Nominative there
other examples would be the fact the Dative case is completely dead, its last Pronoun "Whom" has left the language its extinct and with it the Accusative form for that set is also dead leaving only the Absolutive and Possesive, when you are using that set you can only use the Nominative
the same thing is happening with the few remaining gender suffixes the inflection is collapsing further, the -ster suffix has rapidly dropping productivity and -maid has a rapidly decreasing productivity as well
what would more sense is to flip it around such that the feminine modifyer word is over at the start and forms a compound, this feels more natural and doesnt try to resist existing changes so your not trying to halt a Glacier
I get this kind of response a lot that I'm trying to re gender binarize English and it's always odd to me. I don't want feminine suffixes alongside masculine ones, I agree that we should have an English without differing gender language, but instead of the current status quo with most feminine language removed and masculine language treated as standard, I instead use feminine language as standard.
Here's a practical example. We used to have actor and actress, and actress has partially fallen out of favor, because feminine language and femininity as a whole are treated as secondary and degrading. But, actor hasn't really been made any more meaningfully "neutral," which you can observe via the fact that if someone says "actor" without prefix, she always means a man, and people will instead commonly say and write "female actor" now. I'd like the opposite of that, if men are to exist at all
Put simply, even true "neutrality" (which most "gender-neutral language doesn't achieve) does nothing to combat male defaultism. It's why there was a trend of universal she is writing for a time, it takes active willful assertion of femininity to actually break away from masculine defaulting. What I write is part of that trend, though taken further than most.
I, obviously, am not going to change the English language at large, and I don't really care to. I write for myself and for other weird lesbians like me who want to do away with men in their creative projects and/or personal lives
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Reading The Dispossessed by Ursula K. Le Guin is dangerous, because you'll start wanting to pejoratively say propertarian and profiteer. However, because I'm more feminist than Le Guin, I would never use the masculine -ian and -eer suffixes, so I'd instead say propertine and profitess.
I've seen a lot of talk about how "human" as a distinct "race" or other group doesn’t make sense in fantasy/scifi or that they have nothing notable conveyed in the name, which I think shows a lack of imagination and etymological knowledge.
"human" comes from the Latin "humus" meaning earth/soil, and the suffix -anus as in "of or pertaining to." Now, of course, fiction worth reading doesn’t have men in it so we'll have to replace the "man" with the more proper "maid," but with that aside, "humus" with "-anus" most literally translates to "earthling," but when also broken down to its components tells us that a being described as such likes dirt and you can give her prostate orgasms
As someone who comes from cis-centric feminism, we have kind of a different view of the masculinity in language?
We know that -er/etc is considered masculine and -ster/etc are considered feminine, but we view it as men creating a language where you *have to tell people explicitly if someone is a woman*, to point out that she is Other and Different and Lesser, as an act of shutting women out of neutral language, and therefore we actively fight being called things like maid, hostess, actress, etc, because we don't want to have our gender pointed out as relevant to our work or ability. To us feminine language exists as an act of othering, not as a natural "opposite" of "masculine" language, and we have fought to get rid of this othering categorization by making sure that -er/etc will no longer be only for men but have room for everyone, no more questioning of women including themselves in the "default".
Men have always gotten the relaxed and neutral for themselves; the permission not to shave or dress up to be an object to gaze upon, the inclusion in society without question, power handed to them instead of taken, the simple default endings to words. The dressing up of femininity that extends to language -tress, -ster, -ette, often denoting a belonging to the male counterpart like a duchess being the wife of a duke instead of the female equivalent of a duke, the othering and objectification, that is something we try to get rid of. We try to take up the neutral space we're barred from.
If someone called me a translatress or translatester or something I would feel as if they are trying to other me from my occupation and unnecessarily pointing out my gender, and I instinctively feel on guard, because gendering as feminine is not actually about identity but about othering
In a world with only women I imagine it would not exist, because there would be no reason to other, but I also imagine that masculine words wouldn't exist, all endings would just be neutral, unless they other people based on some other factor. Maybe there'd be class based grammatical othering?
Also I am not writing this as an attack, I think your ideas are interesting, it just makes me feel very complicated feelings when it looks from my perspective like people are trying to undo the work we've been doing to include women in the default and neutral, seemingly leaning into the idea that othering language is unproblematic and neutral in itself. But I know that that is probably not what you as a feminist is trying to do so it'd be best to open my mind and close the gap between us
I fundamentally don't view being a woman and the highlighting of womanhood as degrading or othering and have a firm opposition to the strain of feminism that seeks to more or less abolish womanhood as a means of evading misogyny. It's throwing the baby out with the bathwater and I take the stance that womanhood must be more firmly asserted rather than further obscured.
I've been reading Ursula K Le Guin lately, who uses "man" and "he" as gender-neutral, which was grammatically correct and the proper way to write at the time. And that's the logical endpoint of erasing feminine language to not be othered, we may as well just all call each other he, the way so many say "man" and "guys" and "dude" and so on and call it neutrality.
Even with truly neutral language that isn't just using masculine language universally, I dislike it because for the majority, neutral automatically translates into masculine. It's why there was a push towards using she universally a while back in writing, so that at the very least the audience reading has to remember women exist, and why I think universal they is a step back.
I do totally get where you're coming from, and understand that hypervigilance towards any acknowledgement of womanhood because it so often comes bundled with attack. But when I see women hide their first and middle names on writing behind initials or a neutral title so that an audience won't realize they're women and devalue their writing, that breaks my heart shows me how necessary openly fighting misogyny is, rather than compelling me to hiding my womanhood similarly.