Would still be offensive for asian community a character who fit the stereotype "dragon lady" if the chracters is not asian and has not references to any asian culture? I mean, just the personality.
Letās do some surface-level research on theĀ āDragon Ladyā stereotype. Merriam-Webster defines it asĀ āan overbearing or tyrannical womanā or āa glamorous often mysterious woman,ā neither of which are particularly helpful, so letās look at some other resources.
First, from our good friend Wikipedia:
Dragon Lady is usually a stereotype of East Asian and occasionally South Asian and Southeast Asian women as strong, deceitful, domineering, or mysterious [...]Ā Inspired by the characters played by actress Anna May Wong,Ā the term comes from the female villain in the comic strip Terry and the Pirates.Ā It has since been applied to powerful Asian women and to a number of racially Asian film actresses.Ā
Next, from TV Tropes, one of my all-time favorite resources on media stereotypes:
The Baroness meets Yellow Peril. The Dragon Lady is characterized by her overt sexual and physical aggression, untrustworthiness, and mysteriousness. Probably wears a qipao or kimono often with a dragon on it (even if she's not Chinese or Japanese), and knows martial arts. If she carries a weapon, it's usually a concealed stabbing or slashing weapon; combat hand fans are a perennial favorite. Is contractually obligated to have legs that would make Tina Turner jealous, to better pull off the dress.To maintain an aura of mystery around herself and keep her (usually male) interlocutors guessing, she would often speak cryptically, using flowery metaphors reminiscent of koans.
The Dragon Lady overlaps heavily with The Vamp, the Femme Fatale, and The Baroness, but is set apart by her level of stereotypical Asianness. However, please note that just because a villainess is Asian (especially in non-Asian works) doesn't mean she's automatically a Dragon Lady. Nor is it the same thing for a woman of any background to simply be called "Dragon Lady" just because she's overbearing. This trope has a very specific look and feel.
And lastly, hereās a surprisingly thoughtful definition from Urban DictionaryĀ (though I advise you to follow that link at your own discretion):
A term used to describe a stereotype of Asian women found in literature and film from the late 19th to the mid-20th century. A "dragon lady" was a woman of Asian heritage who was thought of as being sexually powerful and generally of a cunning, underhanded, conniving nature, who would use her beauty and sexuality to get what she wanted. Often accompanied in fiction with an opium pipe, jade jewelry, and wearing a Chinese dress, usually with dragons on it. They were usually depicted as snide, assertive, aggressive, sneaky and explosive in temperament. The term is now generally used as a descriptive in a negative context, often to describe a non-Asian's misconception of Asian women. It is also used to describe a manipulative Asian woman, though this is less common.
As we can see, the overt and extreme levels of stereotypicalĀ āAsiannessā are key traits of the Dragon Lady and thus itās much harder for a character to be a Dragon Lady in the traditional sense if theyāre not Asian. I do think itās possible for non-Asian characters to brush up against the Dragon Lady stereotype, particularly when they combine the appropriation ofĀ āAsianā (most often East Asian, if not directly Chinese) aesthetics with the aforementioned personality traits. These Dragon Lady-coded white femme characters are less common nowadays but used to be a fiction staple.
In a more general sense, I think you should ask yourself what parts of the Dragon Lady personality youāre thinking about replicating in your writing. Traits like being manipulative, vague and mysterious, aggressive, proficiency in martial arts, using sexuality as a tool are all incredibly common fictional character traits found in more than just the Dragon Lady stereotype (that particular combination is common in female spies, alĆ” Black Widow or a variety of Bond girls). The question then becomes less about whether using those traits together relies on the Dragon Lady stereotype and more about whether theyāre stereotypical, period. So tread carefully in figuring out how you want your character to interact with or subvert the conniving, sexually manipulative martial arts woman stereotype now that youāve hopefully sidestepped racial stereotypes.











