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While strong branding brings many benefits to esports teams, it also comes with several limitations and risks. Branding takes a long time to build, costs a lot of money to maintain, and creates pressure for teams to constantly protect their reputation. If branding is handled poorly, it can damage a team’s image instead of improving it.

Fnatic is one of the biggest esports brands in the world, but their size can create problems. Because their brand is so well known, they're at risk of facing, High expectations from fans every tournament, pressure to always perform at a top level and heavy criticism online if results are poor.

Fnatic also spends large amounts of money on promotion, events, sponsorships, and content creation. Maintaining global visibility is expensive, and if results begin to drop, the brand can quickly lose reputation. Another limitation is that strong brands attract copycats, Fake merchandise, fake social media accounts, and unauthorised logos that can damage trust and confuse fans, even when legal protection is in place.

London Spitfire faces different branding challenges. Because they rely heavily on regional identity and London-based support, their international reach is more limited than global brands like Fnatic, this means, Smaller worldwide merchandise sales, Less global sponsorship power, and greater dependence on regional events and league success

If Spitfire perform badly for long periods, the connection with fans can weaken, especially because a large part of their support is based on competitive pride and city representation. They also rely heavily on OWL (The Overwatch League) exposure, meaning changes to the league structure or game popularity can directly hurt their branding.

Some of the main limitations across esports include High promotion costs, years required to build trust and recognition, damage to the brand spreads quickly online, public mistakes can go viral and harm the team's reputation, and strong brands attract intense competition. If a brand is damaged, it can take years to recover.

Fnatic’s branding is effective but expensive and risky because its global reputation can quickly decline after bad results in tournaments or championships. London Spitfire’s branding builds strong emotional loyalty but limits global commercial growth.

This shows that while branding is essential for success, it also creates pressure, financial risk, and dependence on performance. A team must be careful to protect and constantly support their reputation to keep community trust.

Grant, J. (2006) The Brand Innovation Manifesto. Chichester: Wiley.

Kotler, P. and Keller, K.L. (2016) Marketing Management. 15th edn. Harlow: Pearson.

Esports Insider (2024) Risks and challenges in esports branding. Available at: https://esportsinsider.com

Fnatic (2025) Brand Partnerships. Available at: https://www.fnatic.com

Having a strong branding gives esports teams a major advantage because it helps them stand out, grow their audience, and increase revenue. A successful brand allows fans to recognise a team and feel connected to them. This connection is what turns viewers into loyal supporters

Fnatic is a perfect example of how powerful branding can be. Their black-and-orange colour scheme and competitive reputation make them one of the most recognisable esports brands in the world.

Their strong branding also allows them to:

Sell premium-priced merchandise

Attract global sponsorships

Maintain a massive international fanbase

Expand into fashion and lifestyle markets

Fans trust the Fnatic brand because it represents success, professionalism, and competition. This trust makes fans more likely to purchase merch and support them in the long term.

The London Spitfire benefits from strong branding in a different way. Instead of being a global lifestyle brand like Fnatic, they focus on regional identity. Their aviation-themed branding makes them instantly recognisable in the UK.

This helps the London Spitfire to:

Build strong local fan loyalty

Increase attendance at live UK events

Attract UK-based sponsors

Create emotional connections through city representation

Fans support Spitfire not just because of performance, but because the team represents London itself. This creates deep emotional loyalty even when competitive results change.

Strong branding helps esports teams to:

Increase fan loyalty

Improve merchandise sales

Attract high-value sponsors

Stand out from competitors

Build long-term financial stability

Fnatic proves that strong branding creates global commercial power, while London Spitfire shows how branding can create regional loyalty and emotional connection. Both methods are effective, but they serve different business goals.

Strong branding does not just make a team look good; it keeps them financially strong, relevant, and competitive for years to come.

Kotler, P. and Keller, K.L. (2016) Marketing Management. 15th edn. Harlow: Pearson.

Fnatic (2025) Brand Partnerships. Available at: https://www.fnatic.com/brand

Protecting a brand is one of the most important legal responsibilities of an esports organisation. A team’s name, logo, slogan, merchandise designs, and digital content all form part of its intellectual property. If these are not legally protected, other organisations can copy them, which damages brand value and fan trust.

There are three main ways esports teams protect their brand: Trademarks (protect names, logos, and slogans), Copyright (protects designs, videos, images, and media content) and Intellectual Property Law (covers all creative ownership)

Fnatic operates as a global esports brand, so brand protection is essential for their commercial success, such as their name, logo, and merchandise, which stops other companies from selling fake Fnatic products or using their branding without permission. This is especially important because Fnatic sells premium merchandise and gaming peripherals worldwide.

Fnatic also protects its digital content, including YouTube videos, livestreams and sponsorship campaigns. Copyright law ensures that competitors or creators can't re-upload or profit from their media without permission. This keeps Fnatic’s content exclusive and protects sponsorship value.

Fnatic works with major sponsors such as ASOS, BMW, and Monster Energy, which means legal brand protection is also needed for contracts they sign with he company they are working with. Sponsors invest large amounts of money to reassure the brand they are partnering with is legally secure and cannot be misused.

London Spitfire also relies heavily on brand protection as their aviation-themed logo, London identity, and team name are all trademarked to prevent other organisations from copying their branding or identity. Because the London Spitfire represents London and the UK in the Overwatch League, unauthorised use of their logo or name could damage their reputation. Copyright also protects their match footage, promotional content, and branded media used across social platforms and esports broadcasts. Their legal protection helps maintain a consistent and trusted identity that fans recognise both online and at live events.

If either Fnatic or the London Spitfires didn't have legal protection, their teams could lose income from fake merchandise. Sponsors may withdraw support, Brand confusion could damage fan trust, and Digital content could be stolen or reused without credit

However, because both teams do have strong legal protection, their brand value is protected, Revenue streams remain secure, Sponsors feel confident investing, and Fans receive authentic products and content.

Fnatic relies on global trademark and copyright protection to defend its massive commercial brand, while London Spitfire relies on trademark protection to defend its regional identity and cultural connection. Both approaches show how important legal protection is. Without copyright and trademark law, esports brands would struggle to control their image, protect revenue, or maintain a competitive advantage. This proves that protecting the brand legally is just as important as building it creatively.

Customer equity refers to the long-term value of a team’s relationship with its fans. It is not just about how many fans a team has, but how loyal and engaged those fans are over time.

Fnatic has high customer equity because they stay in constant contact with their fans through YouTube, Twitch, Instagram, Discord, and live events. They interact directly with supporters, respond to comments, and include announcements and behind-the-scenes content. This makes fans feel included, and not just like spectators.

London Spitfire also builds strong customer equity, especially through local engagement. They focus on match-day experiences, city pride, and community events. Their fans feel connected because they see the team as representing London itself rather than just esports.

Fnatic’s customer equity is global and digital-first, while London Spitfire’s is more community-based and regional. Both are effective, but Fnatic’s online engagement allows them to scale their fan relationships internationally.

Customer equity is one of the most valuable assets an esports team can have because loyal fans create stable income, free promotion, and long-term brand growth.

Kotler, P. et al. (2020) Marketing Management. Pearson.

Statista (2024) Esports audience and fan engagement data. Available at: https://www.statista.com

Fnatic (2025) Community & Fan Engagement. Available at: https://www.fnatic.com

Brand equity is the value a team gets from its name, logo, and reputation. It is the reason fans choose one team over another before even thinking about performance. In esports, brand equity is built through consistent success and consistency.

Fnatic has extremely strong brand equity. Their orange-and-black logo is recognised worldwide, even by people who do not actively follow esports, because Fnatic has competed at the top level for many years. Fans associate the brand with success, professionalism, and performance. This increases trust in the brand and makes people more likely to buy merchandise and support their players.

London Spitfire also has strong brand equity, but it works slightly differently. Their aviation-themed branding and focus on London identity give them recognition that is based more on regional pride and cultural connection rather than global dominance. Fans support Spitfire because it represents their city as well as competitive esports.

Fnatic’s brand equity is built on long-term global success, while London Spitfire’s equity is built on regional identity and cultural pride. Both are effective, but Fnatic benefits from a much larger worldwide fanbase because of their long competitive history.

Strong brand equity:

Increases trust

Improves merchandise sales

Attracts sponsors

Builds long-term fan loyalty

Without strong brand equity, esports teams struggle to stand out in a competitive market.

Overall, Fnatic and the London Spitfire both demonstrate how brand equity directly affects success, but in different ways, proving that strong brand equity is essential for both global dominance and regional loyalty in esports.

Kotler, P. and Keller, K.L. (2016) Marketing Management. 15th edn. Harlow: Pearson.

Aaker, D.A. (1991) Managing Brand Equity. New York: Free Press.

Fnatic (2025) Brand Identity and Partnerships. Available at: https://www.fnatic.com/brand

The value of a brand refers to how much financial and reputational worth an organisation holds because of its name, image, and public perception. In esports, this value is not just based on tournament wins, but on fan loyalty, sponsorship appeal, merchandise sales, and media presence. A strong brand enables teams to surpass their competitors and operate as powerful entertainment businesses.

Fnatic’s brand value is extremely high due to its long-standing presence in esports and its success across multiple titles since its founding in 2004. Fnatic has built a reputation for performance and professionalism. Their brand is recognised worldwide, which allows them to secure major sponsorships with companies such as ASOS, BMW, and Monster Energy.

Some of the ways Fnatic makes money:

Sell premium-priced merchandise

Attract long-term sponsorship deals

Maintain global fan engagement

Expand into lifestyle and fashion markets

This shows that Fnatic’s brand is not just valuable in esports, but also in mainstream commercial markets.

London Spitfire’s brand value is built in a different way than Fnatic's. Instead of being a global lifestyle brand, the London Spitfire focuses on a strong regional identity. Their branding is closely linked to London’s culture, aviation history, and UK representation in esports. This creates a strong emotional connection with local fans.

(2026 jersey for the London Spitfires)

Although their brand may not be as financially powerful as Fnatic’s on a global scale, it is still highly valuable because:

It builds strong community loyalty

It increases attendance at local events

It strengthens fan identity through city pride

It attracts sponsors who want UK-focused exposure

This shows that brand value is not only measured in money, but also in emotional and cultural influence.

Fnatic’s brand has high global financial value, driven by worldwide fans, sponsorships, and product sales. London Spitfire’s brand has high regional emotional value, built through identity, community, and national representation.

Both brands are valuable, but in different ways:

Fnatic has more commercial power and international reach.

London Spitfire has more cultural identity and regional loyalty.

This shows that brand value depends on the objectives of the team, not just how much revenue they generate.

A higher value brand allows esports teams to survive even when competitive results drop. Teams with strong branding can continue to sell merchandise, attract sponsors, and maintain fan loyalty even during losing seasons. Teams without strong brand value struggle to stay relevant once performance declines.

Fnatic shows how long-term success and consistent branding can create massive financial value. London Spitfire shows how regional identity can create emotional value that keeps fans loyal even without constant tournament success. This proves that brand value is one of the most important long-term assets an esports organisation can have.

Branding is a key part of the marketing mix, which includes product, price, place, promotion, people, process, and physical environment. In esports, branding helps teams stay consistent across all of these areas and makes them easier for fans to recognise and trust.

Fnatic’s products include their esports teams, competitive gameplay, merchandise (hoodies, jerseys, peripherals), and digital content such as YouTube videos and livestreams. Their black-and-orange branding is applied across all products to keep everything consistent and recognisable.

Fnatic’s Marketing Mix:

Price: Fnatic uses premium pricing on most of their merchandise because they have a strong global brand and loyal fanbase, and fans are willing to pay more to represent the team.

Place: Fnatic sells their products through their online store and promotes their brand worldwide through platforms such as YouTube, Twitch, Instagram, TikTok, and X.

Promotion: The different types of Promotion Fnatic uses are: social media marketing, tournament appearances, influencer content, and sponsorships with brands like Monster Energy. Their branding makes their promotion look professional and high quality.

People: Fnatic players and content creators act as brand ambassadors. Their personalities help fans connect with the brand on a personal level.

Process: Fnatic releases content regularly and follows structured schedules for matches and announcements, which keeps fans engaged long term.

Physical Environment: Their stage setups, gaming facilities, jerseys, and event booths all follow the same black-and-orange theme, reinforcing the brand at live events.

London Spitfire’s Marketing Mix:

Product: London Spitfire’s main products are their Overwatch team, merchandise, and digital media. Their aviation-themed identity connects directly to London’s image.

Price: Their merchandise is priced to be accessible to younger fans and local supporters, helping grow their fanbase.

Place: Spitfire sell merchandise online and promote their brand through live events, esports broadcasts, and social media.

Promotion: They focus on UK pride, London's culture, and player-focused promotion across broadcasts and digital platforms.

People: Their players represent the brand both online and offline and help make the team feel relatable to fans.

Process: Content is posted around match days, tournaments, and player updates, which keeps fans involved in the team.

Physical Environment: Their branding appears on jerseys, stage setups, banners, and event screens, making their identity clear at live competitions.

Fnatic uses the marketing mix to create a global lifestyle brand, while London Spitfire use it to build a regional, identity-based brand. Fnatic’s higher pricing and worldwide placement match their international audience. London Spitfire’s accessible pricing and city-based promotion suit their local fanbase.

This shows that branding only works properly when it is aligned with every part of the marketing mix. If just one area is weak (poor promotion or inconsistent visuals), the overall brand becomes less effective.

Branding strengthens every part of the marketing mix for esports teams. Fnatic’s success shows how a strong, premium global brand can drive sales and engagement worldwide. London Spitfire show that a culturally focused brand can build powerful emotional loyalty at a regional level. Without branding, both teams would struggle to attract sponsors, sell merchandise, and grow their audiences long term.

References:

Brand loyalty is one of the most valuable assets an esports team can possess. When fans like a team, they don’t just watch games; they buy merch, follow content, and stay loyal even when results change. Strong branding helps build these relationships through identity, community, and consistency.

Fnatic builds loyalty through history and performance. They started in 2004, and the reputation they have built over time gives fans something to connect with. Their orange-and-black identity is everywhere, from jerseys to social media posts, helping fans recognise the brand instantly.

Fnatic also uses community spaces like Discord, YouTube and TikTok to maintain regular contact with fans. This keeps people engaged between tournaments and builds a relationship that goes beyond just “supporting the team”.

The London Spitfire takes a different approach, using regional identity. Focusing on London's culture, aviation history, and UK representation creates a sense of belonging. Fans support the team because it represents a whole city and its heritage.

Why Fan Loyalty Matters in Branding

Loyal fans are more likely to buy merch.

They create free promotion through social media engagement.

They help the team stay relevant during poor competitive results.

They turn branding into a long-term asset that grows every year.

Fnatic’s loyalty comes from performance and legacy, while London Spitfire generate loyalty through identity, community and cultural connection. Both methods work, but they appeal to different types of fans. Legacy brands attract long-term competitive fans, while identity-based brands attract younger or regional audiences who connect emotionally rather than competitively.