On July 12th 1570 Matthew Stewart, Earl of Lennox was appointed Regent of Scotland.
Another Stewart infant King and another Regent!
Matthew succeeded as Earl of Lennox on the death of his father in 1526. His mother sent him and his younger brother John Stewart to France into the care of their great uncle Robert Stewart, 5th Lord of Aubigny, who enrolled them in the Garde Écossaise, which I talked about in a recent post about King Henri II of France.
It’s quite a complicated long story regarding The Earl of Lennox, the long and short of it is, although spending many years in France he was an ally of Henry VIII of England, he led several invasions of Scotland, but fell from favour when Elizabeth I acceded, because he was a Catholic.
He did however succeed in bringing about the marriage of his son, Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley, to Mary, Queen of Scots.
After Mary’s abdication, Lennox succeeded James Stuart (the Earl of Moray) as James VI fourth Regent, when Stuart was murdered.
Lennox himself was killed at Stirling by Mary’s supporters in September 1571, being Regent was a dangerous job, of those during James VI early life, two were assassinated, another died of natural causes, but some suspected he was poisoned, and another lost his head on the maiden.
You can read the whole story of Mathew Stuart here. http://www.maryqueenofscots.net/people/matthew-stuart-4th-earl-lennox/

















