Honouring of Horemheb with the “Gold of Honour” (nbw n ḥswt), c. 1333–1319 B.C.
▫ This finely carved limestone relief once adorned the tomb chapel of Horemheb, at a time when he was still a general serving under Tutankhamun. It records a moment of high ceremonial theatre: Horemheb’s huldiging, or formal honouring, for military and diplomatic success.
At the centre, attendants place heavy gold collars around Horemheb’s neck. This is the celebrated “Gold of Honour” (nbw n ḥswt); not a casual gift, but Ancient Egypt’s highest royal reward for loyal service. Such collars, often fashioned from rows of gold beads or crescent-shaped plaques, proclaimed royal favour as visibly as a modern medal. To wear them was to be publicly marked as a man close to the king.
Intriguingly, the royal uraeus cobra on Horemheb’s brow (the unmistakable sign of kingship) was added later, after he himself ascended the throne. The relief thus bridges two lives; the decorated general and the future pharaoh.
From the Tomb of Horemheb at Saqqara. Now at the Rijksmuseum van Oudheden. H.III.PPPP
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