Feathered Serpent
A being of ancient Mesoamerican origin, likely the Olmecs, brought into the later Maya and Aztec cultures under various names. To the Aztecs it became Quetzalcoatl and to the Maya it was known most by two names: Kukulkan and Q'uq'umatz.As Kukulkan it became representative of the Itza Maya people and had numerous temples, notably Chichen Itza in the Yucatán Peninsula, where during the spring and autumn equinoxes the shadow cast by the pyramid would cascade down like a serpent. As Q'uq'umatz it is most known from the Popol Vuh, where it is the first god in the primordial ocean known as Q'uq'umatz Tepeu, the Sovereign Quetzal Serpent. Together with the god Huracan and several other gods they speak into existence the first light, the sky, and the earth. They later attempt to create wise life but fail when animals do not speak, mud does not adhere, and wood is emotionless, eventually making the first men out of maize. Q'uq'umatz's most known and important temple was at Q'umarkaj, situated between the temples of Tohil and Awilix, the sun and moon. In life there were also Maya rulers who used the names of these serpent deities as powerful titles. The Feathered Serpent deities saw steady decline with Spanish colonization, however still today many stories of them are told among some Maya groups.
Pantheon: Maya
Domain or Function: Creator god and god of natural order, provides light and creates rain and winds, represents life, death, and rebirth.
Alternate Names: To the earlier Maya the name Kukulkan or K'uk'ulkan was likely known, to the K'iche' the name Q'uq'umatz or Gukumatz was known. Also called Sovereign Feathered Serpent, Plumed Serpent, and Quetzal Serpent.
Character Traits: Mostly shown as a benficial creator but is also associated with death and violence, sometimes said to be a gluttonous serpent who tries to eat the sun, or demanding constant sacrifice.
Visual Traits: Art of the serpent is usually consistent, a snake with the plumage of a quetzal going all the way down its body. In some art it is equated with the image of a Vision Serpent from earlier Mesoamerican groups, or may be depicted with a humanoid deity emerging from its mouth.
Symbolism: Quetzal bird, serpents.
Design Notes: Based mostly on the depiction of Quetzalcoatl on the Pyramid of Quetzalcoatl, using the colors of the quetzal bird and surrounding him in multicolored lightning and clouds to represent his expansive abilities and domains!
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