Keir Neuringer "Ceremonies Out of The Air" at JACK
A few months ago, I came across Keir Neuringer's solo saxophone record Ceremonies Out of The AirĀ a truly striking and beautiful disc, and one that I find myself revisiting now, months later. At the time of its release, Neuringer and I corresponded briefly in the hopes of finding some time to conduct an interview. The timing wasn't right, especially given the extensive tour Neuringer was about to embark upon in support of 'Ceremonies'. But months later, we were able to find the time and the result is below. If you'd like to see my write-up of Ceremonies, you can read that here. What's more: Neuringer is going to celebrate the New York release of 'Ceremonies' this Wednesday night at JACKĀ at 8 PM.Ā
Below is my interview with Keir Neuringer.
What is your history with playing solo saxophone?
I began learning saxophone in public elementary school in 1985. Hearing recordings of Charlie Parker, and then Maceo Parker, in my early teens solidified my relationship to the instrument and to music making, in general. I had an early affinity for extended technique; when I would solo in high school jazz band, our director would smile broadly and invoke the name of Eric Dolphy, long before I knew who that was.
As a freshman at the University of North Texas, I knew there was something wrong with the way I was being taught jazz and classical saxophone. Nothing felt right or honest. There seemed to be a rejection of the sounds and techniques that developed organically through the playing of the instrument, and a preference for a very narrow conception of appropriate, legitimate technique.
The watershed moment of my development as a saxophonist occurred during the summer of 1997. Matt Bauder and I had become fast friends at North Texas, and had fled its constrictions at the same time, after two years. That summer, we were playing in a strolling dixieland band at Playland Amusement Park. He passed me three life-changing discs between sets: Henry Threadgill's Where's Your Cup?, Ivo Papasov and his Bulgarian Wedding Orchestra's Orpheus Ascending, and the duo recording of Anthony Braxton and Evan Parker Duo (London) 1993. I was already somewhat familiar with some of Braxton's recordings of standards and they didn't resonate with me at the time, but the duo record floored me. All that technique! All those sounds! All the playfulness! That fall I was studying in London and I tracked down Evan at the old Vortex and asked for a lesson. He said he didn't give lessons, but a few months later he relented to my persistent requests and invited me over to his house. He would not accept any money, but we spent about five hours in his kitchen playing and talking (mostly about group improvisation, rather than technique. He also discussed with me (and not for the last time) his perspective on Wynton Marsalis and the Vatican).
Around this time I also was completely enthralled by Rahsaan Roland Kirk's recording "Old Rugged Cross". I began working on circular breathing, and after a few years could sort of hack it. My first solo saxophone concert was at the Audio Art Festival in Krakow in 1999, and I have been performing solo concerts steadily since then. After performances, people sometimes ask me when I learned to master circular breathing. I'm still working on it.
Although you wrote at length about it in the zine which accompanied 'Ceremonies', can you talk about the origins of Ceremonies as a project?
In 2008 I left Europe, where I had been living for nearly ten years, to take care of my mother when she was diagnosed with lung cancer. I felt a strong connection between her illness - in the lungs - and my life's work, also in the lungs. In the midst of taking care of her I was reading The Road, Cormac McCarthy's book about a parent and child negotiating a post apocalyptic world, and this passage jumped out at me: "Evoke the forms. Where you've nothing else, construct ceremonies out of the air and breathe upon them." I knew that my first solo saxophone record would be called "Ceremonies Out of the Air", I just didn't know it would take me five years before making it.
A few months after my mother died, in March 2013, it was time to make this album. I was completely consumed by grief, and honoring my mother with my best work became the thing that got me out of bed each day. I am fortunate in that my partner is very good - like, literally professionally good - at project management, and she helped me create a crowdfunding campaign and plan a recording session. I knew I wanted people in the room when I recorded, so we found a great space (the side chapel at Philly's First Unitarian Church) and made attendance at the recording session a primary perk for supporting the album. We had about 20 people there, and it was my birthday, that is: the day my mother gave birth to me.
I think of this project less about negotiating my grief and mourning, and more about celebrating my mother, and our really special relationship. My mother was a great supporter of the downtown NYC scene, including my friends and colleagues - not in a distant, philanthropic way, but in a showing up and listening and taking musicians out to dinner and hosting them in her house kind of way. I want people to know about her. And I want this record, which some people have noted for its physicality, to not be another record about a tough white dude who can put a lot of muscle into the instrument. The album celebrates my mother, in particular, but also motherhood and womanhood more generally. The liner note - which is my eulogy - the artwork, by my friend Erin Rice, who lost her mother two weeks before my mother died and helped me through that time, and the zine all speak to that more clearly.Ā
Before making this album, my work always pointed away from my self, away from personal narrative, and towards catastrophic socio-political circumstances. While this record came out of personal grief, it is about something more universal. I have been gratified by the conversations it has opened up, with listeners and other musicians, people navigating past or current or imminent loss. In some way, I feel resonance with and inspiration from Matana Roberts, the way she makes her personal narrative a general narrative, and the general narrative a work of experimental art on her last album. It's powerful. I can't speak for her, but what I hear in her work and what I am also trying to do is make this music relevant beyond the technique. Not every listener cares about how loud, fast, and high I can play, or how long I can sustain a note.
Can you talk about your extensive recent solo tour that you took? How did the music evolve or grow during that process?
The album is a recording of improvisations and I anticipated improvising on tour. What has happened is that I quickly found a format that worked well to communicate this project and connect with audiences. I read from the zine to give some context and then I play, then I read again and play, and then if there's time, I read and play once more. The text gives me an opportunity to bring my mother's memory into the room and introduce the reason that I am playing this particular music in this particular way.
The playing has evolved into variations and reflections on the album material, and to a greater extent, to whatever I played at the previous night's concert. I don't feel, as I perhaps once did, a need to present this music as one hundred percent bona fide never before played unadulterated totally spontaneous improvised music. I am certainly improvising. But I reference material that previous audiences have heard, going to certain similar technical and emotional and structural places each night, taking the performance circumstances - the room, the audience, my physical condition, the limitations on the set length - into consideration. There's no notation and no plan, per se. I'm just using memory as an improvising/composing tool.
Are there other projects that you're currently working with that you'd like to remark upon?
I've been playing a lot with the West Philly drummer, Julius Masri. His musicality and inventiveness blow me away. We have played a lot as a duo, and have had the opportunity to play in a few different situations lately with Shayna Dulberger, another musician who really pushes me to play better. I think it would make a lot of sense to play more shows and cut a record with those two.
Another big part of my activity in Philly concerns the movement to end mass incarceration - I'm a collective member of Books Through Bars and a supporter of Decarcerate PA. I also try to show up, as much as I can, for grassroots anti-racist initiatives and movements here, sometimes as a musician. I find that this work overlaps with the musician legacies that inspire me. I'm thinking of Archie Shepp, for example.
Can you talk about the benefits you see living in Philadelphia, as an improviser, and maybe speak a bit about the scene there?
I moved to Philly in 2012 and I'm still learning the scene, meeting people, finding out where things happen. I love it here and I plan to stay for the long term. There is always something going on, there is energy and deep creative and radical political history, and I feel strong links to great musicians - both peers and elders - and presenters. Philly is definitely the most radical place I have ever lived. What that means to me is that politically-engaged people are very real about the challenges and very real about their responses to those challenges. It's inspiring. The scale and tone of the city suit me better than NYC, but the proximity has been good for me. People here are often friendly, and the musician community feels supportive to me.
That said, I am concerned about issues of inclusion and exclusion in the creative music and arts communities. Who is organizing, who is performing, who is listening? How are multiple identities represented on- and offstage? I am always disappointed by the absence of radical socio-political analysis among musicians who make music they would describe as free, creative, experimental, avant garde, new, particularly when it is meant to somehow reflect any kind of liberation from convention.
So it is that I am not only bored, but opposed to, say, three band bills of white men, organized by white men, promoted to and performed for white men. I look around at these events and wonder whether it would feel safe to be black, or queer, or a woman in some of these spaces. Musicians who don't understand how and why white male dominance in our experimental music community is tightly bound up with systemic racism and hetero-patriarchy ought to spend time doing more than practicing and updating their press contacts. I have this conversation all the time with my colleagues in Philly and actively organize with all of this in mind. Actually I suppose you could call it a project I am working on!
What's some recorded music you've been listening to lately?
I have been working my way through George Lewis' important book A Power Stronger Than Itself. In a completely non-systematic way, I am listening to a lot of the music discussed in the book, music by A.A.C.M. and Black Artists Group composers. I'm catching up, slowly, on my Art Ensemble, Braxton, Julius Hemphill, Oliver Lake, Muhal Richard Abrams. I'm also getting to hear a lot of good stuff from New Atlantis Records (the label that released Ceremonies) and Relative Pitch Records (who I am discussing a release with for 2015). One of my favorite records so far this year is the Ingrid Laubrock/Tom Rainey duo And Other Desert Towns on Relative Pitch. I'm also enjoying two albums by Jen Shyu that I recently picked up: Jade Tongue and Synastry
Ā What do you look forward to for the duration of this summer?
I have my NYC album release at JACK on July 9, a new project try-out with strings at Angler Arts in Philly on July 26, and something with Vinny Golia, who I've never played with, at Ibeam on August 11. Besides that, I'm watching the garden grow, practicing the clarinet, and composing. And there's an imminent release that I'm super excited about: The Krakow Letters, a particularly good concert recording on the Polish label For-Tune, with my duo partner of nearly 15 years, Rafal Mazur. All good things going on.