Prince Hall (c. 1735/8—1807) was an abolitionist and leader in the free African community in Boston. He founded Prince Hall Freemasonry and lobbied for education rights for African American children. He was also active in the back-to-Africa movement.
Hall tried to gain New York's enslaved and free Africans a place in Freemasonry, education, and the military, which were some of the most crucial spheres of society in his time. Hall is considered the founder of "African Freemasonry" in the United States, known today as Prince Hall Freemasonry. Hall formed the African Grand Lodge of North America. Prince Hall was unanimously elected its Grand Master and served until his death in 1807.
Steve Gladstone, author of Freedom Trail Boston, states that Prince Hall—known for his role in creating African Freemasonry, championing equal education rights, and fighting slavery—"was one of the most influential free African leaders in the late 1700s."
There is confusion about his year of birth, place of birth, parents, and marriages–at least partly due to the multiple number of "Prince Halls" during this time period.
