Mark Arman was an English type and printing enthusiast who late in life turned to collecting type, prints, and printing equipment, establishing his own Workshop Press at Thaxted, Essex. Before this, he had made a career in Customs and Excise. After his move to Thaxted in 1958, he was active in the restoration of several historic buildings in the town, for which he was awarded an MBE. In his retirement he took up pottery and fine printing, amassing an eclectic collection of historic typefaces. His Workshop Press produced many broadsides and several now-scarce books on type, type design, letterpress printing, and relief prints.
In 1990, Arman designed and printed this 29 x 45 cm specimen sheet of some of his historic typefaces for inclusion in his article âA Collection of Typesâ published in Matrix 10, Winter 1990, pp. 143-145. Of his collection, Arman writes:
Many nineteenth-century foundersâ types, often in odd sizes, are included in my collection and had they not been rescued and stored they would have been melted down long ago. . . .
Mural . . . a particularly spindly face produced by the Caslon Foundry in the 1880s, was difficult to use attractively. It has so many peculiarities . . . .
Black Letter always has interesting possibilities, and Light English Text, still easily obtainable in Monotype, is no exception. . . . and as the name implies, when setting is close with minimal spacing between lines, a pleasing effect is achieved. . . .
Then there are the âspecials,â Gill Floriated, Old Face Open, Imprint Shadow, Chisel, Fryâs Ornamented and an assorted collection of nineteenth-century initials. Quite charming specimen pages can be created with such material, particularly if they are embellished with suitable borders and type decorations. . . .
Union Pearl, has a fascinating history and is still produced from the original matrices. . . . I traced the ownership of the matrices from the time they were made for the Grover Foundry in 1690 to the present day.
Mark Arman died in 2007 at the age of 93.
Matrix was printed by John and Rosalind Randle at the Whittington Press in England, and is a donation from our friend Jerry Buff.
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âFontâ versus âtypefaceâ (thereâs a difference)
Still from the documentary âHelvetica,â by Gary Hustwit, Š2007 Swiss Dots Ltd.
Until the late  mid 1980s, âfontâ was a word that one never heard outside of the printing trades. When desktop computing made multiple typefaces available to the general public, âfontâ entered the vernacular. It now refers to both the typefaceâthe design and appearanceâand to the software file that generates it.
Traditionally, a font was a set of foundry type in a single point size (e.g., Helvetica is a typeface, and 48 point Helvetica Bold is a font). Few now make the distinction. Stephen Coles wrote, âWhen you talk about how much you like a tune, you donât say: âThatâs a great MP3,â you say, âThatâs a great song.â The MP3 is the delivery mechanism, not the creative work, just as in type a font is the delivery mechanism and a typeface is the creative work.â
âFontâ versus âTypefaceâ:
Typeface: âI love the Goudy Old Style.â
Font: âIâm going to install Caslon.â
Etymology:
Fom the French fonte âa casting,â from fondre to âmeltâ or to âcast.â This makes âfontâ a cognate of âfoundry,â from the French fonderei, the industrial site where metal type was designed and cast.
The Stammtisch in September takes place a little earlier than usual, but there are special guests. Heike Schnotale and Max Lotze of the venerable Offizin Haag-Drugulin from Dresden are coming. The topic of their lecture is "Between old treasures and fresh casting - lead typesetting as an everyday experience".
The location is Cafe Hardenberg in Berlin Charlottenburg.
More info typostammtisch.berlin!
time: 19.00 h
CafĂŠ Hardenberg
HardenbergstraĂe 10
10623 Berlin
U-Bahn: U2 to Ernst-Reuter-Platz or U9 to S+U Zoologischer Garten
S-Bahn: S3, S5, S7 oder S9 to S+U Zoologischer Garten
Bus: M45 or 245 to Steinplatz
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